| Preface | p. xiii |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| The Inductive, Destructive Kick | p. 1 |
| Experiments | p. 2 |
| Safety Note | p. 4 |
| The Neon Flash | p. 6 |
| The Radio Transmitter Of The Ship Titanic | p. 9 |
| Grading by the Instructor | p. 10 |
| Additional Reading | p. 10 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 10 |
| Ohm's Law and Measurements | p. 11 |
| The Water Analog | p. 11 |
| Ohm's Law | p. 13 |
| Force | p. 14 |
| Energy | p. 15 |
| Field | p. 15 |
| Voltage, the Strange One | p. 15 |
| More Dimensions, Leading to Power | p. 16 |
| Nonlinear Resistances | p. 18 |
| The Multimeter | p. 20 |
| Experiments | p. 21 |
| Ammeter | p. 21 |
| Voltmeter | p. 24 |
| Ohmmeter | p. 24 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 25 |
| Resistances in Parallel | p. 27 |
| Resistor Types | p. 27 |
| Methods for Obtaining Resistance | p. 27 |
| Standard RETMA Values | p. 28 |
| Color Coding | p. 29 |
| Two Resistors | p. 30 |
| Water Analog | p. 30 |
| Electrical Example | p. 30 |
| Experiments | p. 32 |
| Current | p. 32 |
| Resistance | p. 33 |
| The Ammeter "Shunt" | p. 33 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 33 |
| Series Resistances, I: Bad Output Voltages | p. 35 |
| Two Resistors | p. 35 |
| Water Analog | p. 35 |
| Electrical Example | p. 37 |
| Experiments | p. 39 |
| Resistance | p. 39 |
| Current | p. 40 |
| Voltage | p. 41 |
| The Potentiometer | p. 43 |
| Lessons | p. 45 |
| A Power Source of Exactly 1.00 Volt | p. 45 |
| Bad Batteries | p. 45 |
| The Rheostat | p. 46 |
| High "Upper" Resistance in the Potentiometer | p. 47 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 48 |
| Series Resistances, II: Bad Measurements | p. 49 |
| Experiments | p. 49 |
| The Wheatstone Bridge | p. 51 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 53 |
| Series Resistances, III: Bad Grounds | p. 55 |
| True Ground | p. 55 |
| Standard Connections | p. 58 |
| The Chassis | p. 59 |
| Experiments | p. 60 |
| Simultaneous Switching Noise ("SSN") | p. 60 |
| Ground Loops | p. 61 |
| Guards | p. 64 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 64 |
| Soldering | p. 65 |
| Stripping Insulation From Wire | p. 65 |
| Making A Good Solder Joint | p. 66 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 69 |
| The Oscilloscope | p. 71 |
| What It Is | p. 71 |
| What It Does | p. 73 |
| Internally Timed Horizontal | p. 73 |
| External Signals to the Horizontal and Vertical | p. 75 |
| Experiments | p. 75 |
| The Basic Oscilloscope | p. 75 |
| The Sine Wave | p. 77 |
| The SquareWave | p. 79 |
| High Input Resistance and EMI | p. 79 |
| The Twisted Pair | p. 80 |
| Balanced Lines | p. 80 |
| Shielding | p. 81 |
| X Versus Y Inputs | p. 82 |
| The Curve Tracer | p. 83 |
| Television | p. 85 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 87 |
| Capacitors | p. 89 |
| Water Analog | p. 89 |
| What A Capacitor Is | p. 90 |
| Experiments | p. 95 |
| Voltage Versus Time | p. 95 |
| Voltage Versus Current | p. 97 |
| Phase | p. 98 |
| Reactance | p. 99 |
| Lossless Control | p. 102 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 102 |
| Inductors | p. 103 |
| Electromagnets and Generators | p. 103 |
| Experiments | p. 105 |
| Transformers | p. 105 |
| Autotransformers and Inductors | p. 106 |
| Shorted Additional Coil | p. 108 |
| Snubbers | p. 110 |
| Symbols | p. 111 |
| Voltage Versus Current | p. 111 |
| Phase | p. 112 |
| Current Versus Time | p. 113 |
| Reactance | p. 113 |
| Inductance | p. 114 |
| Lossless Control | p. 115 |
| Saturable Cores and Mag-Amps | p. 115 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 115 |
| Filters and Resonance | p. 117 |
| Simple RC Filters | p. 117 |
| The Decibel (dB) | p. 120 |
| Experiments | p. 122 |
| Low-pass RC | p. 122 |
| High-pass RC | p. 123 |
| Other Filters | p. 123 |
| RL Butterworth Filters | p. 123 |
| Second Order, LC Filters | p. 124 |
| Resonance | p. 126 |
| Experiments | p. 128 |
| Parallel LC Resonator | p. 128 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 128 |
| Relays | p. 129 |
| What They Are | p. 129 |
| Experiments | p. 133 |
| Simple Relay Circuit | p. 133 |
| Timing with the Oscilloscope | p. 133 |
| Positive Feedback and Latching | p. 136 |
| Circuit Breaker | p. 137 |
| Negative Feedback and Oscillation | p. 138 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 140 |
| Semiconductors | p. 141 |
| What They Are | p. 141 |
| Quantum Mechanics | p. 142 |
| Energy Bands | p. 142 |
| Band Gaps | p. 144 |
| Metals | p. 145 |
| Insulators | p. 145 |
| Dopants | p. 146 |
| Diodes | p. 149 |
| What They Are | p. 149 |
| Rectifiers | p. 149 |
| Experiments | p. 151 |
| Characteristic Curves | p. 151 |
| Rectification | p. 154 |
| Peak Versus RMS Voltage | p. 155 |
| Diode Bridges | p. 156 |
| Voltage Multipliers | p. 157 |
| Full Wave Voltage Doubler | p. 157 |
| Voltage Quadrupler | p. 158 |
| Diode Snubbers | p. 159 |
| Soldering Semiconductors | p. 160 |
| Other Diodes | p. 160 |
| Piezoelectric Diodes | p. 163 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 164 |
| The Bipolar Transistor | p. 165 |
| What It Is | p. 165 |
| Experiments | p. 167 |
| Common Base | p. 167 |
| Common Emitter | p. 168 |
| Regulated Power Supply | p. 170 |
| Gain | p. 172 |
| Nonlinearity | p. 173 |
| Bias | p. 173 |
| Darlington Pair with Piezo Sensor | p. 173 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 175 |
| Sine Wave Oscillators | p. 177 |
| Feedback and Oscillation | p. 177 |
| Phase Shift Oscillator | p. 178 |
| Experiments | p. 181 |
| Armstrong Amplifier and Oscillators | p. 181 |
| Colpitts Oscillators | p. 184 |
| Accurate Timing | p. 185 |
| Blocking Oscillator | p. 185 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 186 |
| Multivibrators | p. 187 |
| What They Are | p. 187 |
| Experiments | p. 187 |
| Astable Square Wave Generator | p. 187 |
| Monostable Pulser | p. 189 |
| Bistable Flip-Flop | p. 190 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 191 |
| FETs and Tubes | p. 193 |
| Vacuum Tubes | p. 193 |
| Field Effect Transistors | p. 195 |
| JFETs | p. 195 |
| Constant Current Diode | p. 196 |
| MOSFETs | p. 198 |
| CMOS | p. 199 |
| ESD Sensitivity | p. 200 |
| Experiment | p. 200 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 201 |
| Radio and Modulation | p. 203 |
| Radio Waves | p. 203 |
| Experiments | p. 204 |
| Crystal Radio Receiver | p. 204 |
| Damped Wave Transmitter | p. 206 |
| Modulation and Demodulation | p. 207 |
| Amplitude Modulated (AM) Transmission | p. 207 |
| Frequency Modulated (FM) Transmission | p. 209 |
| Binary Digital Transmission | p. 209 |
| Impedance Matching and Reflections | p. 213 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 214 |
| Electric Motors | p. 215 |
| What They Are | p. 215 |
| DC Types | p. 215 |
| AC Types | p. 217 |
| Repulsion Motors | p. 217 |
| Induction Motors | p. 218 |
| Methods for Starting | p. 220 |
| Three Phase AC | p. 222 |
| SCRs and Triacs | p. 227 |
| Throttling AC Current | p. 227 |
| Experiments | p. 228 |
| Complementary Monostable Pair | p. 228 |
| Schmitt Trigger | p. 230 |
| Monolithic Devices | p. 231 |
| PNPN Trigger Diode | p. 231 |
| Silicon Control Rectifier (SCR) | p. 231 |
| Diacs and Triacs | p. 232 |
| Experiments, Part 2 | p. 233 |
| Relaxation Oscillators | p. 233 |
| Power Controllers | p. 234 |
| Proportional Controllers | p. 236 |
| The Effect of P | p. 238 |
| The Effect of I | p. 238 |
| The Effect of D | p. 238 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 239 |
| Photonics | p. 241 |
| What It Is | p. 241 |
| Experiments | p. 242 |
| Photons to Electrons and Back Again | p. 242 |
| Electrons to Photons and Back Again | p. 243 |
| Photon-to-Photon Conversions | p. 244 |
| Photocopiers and Laser Printers | p. 246 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 248 |
| Analog OpAmp ICs | p. 249 |
| Integrated Circuits | p. 249 |
| Operational Amplifiers | p. 250 |
| Differential Amplifiers | p. 250 |
| Experiments | p. 252 |
| The 386 Op-Amp | p. 252 |
| Breadboard Module | p. 253 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 255 |
| Digital Microprocessor ICs | p. 257 |
| What They Are | p. 257 |
| Experiments | p. 258 |
| Reading Low Level Data Inside the IC Chips | p. 258 |
| Measuring a Resistance with BASIC | p. 259 |
| Equipment Notes | p. 259 |
| Equipment List for Entire Course | p. 261 |
| Appendix | p. 265 |
| Resistivities | p. 265 |
| Dielectric Constants | p. 266 |
| Dielectric Strengths | p. 267 |
| Magnetic Permeabilities | p. 268 |
| Vacuum Tube Characteristics | p. 269 |
| Field Effect Transistor Characteristics | p. 271 |
| Bipolar Transistor Characteristics | p. 272 |
| Glossary | p. 273 |
| Index | p. 285 |
| Greek Letter Supplement | p. 302 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |