| List of tables | p. ix |
| About the Author | p. xi |
| Preface | p. xiii |
| The Context of Indigenous Ecotourism | p. 1 |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Indigenous Peoples and Tourism | p. 3 |
| Indigenous Tourism | p. 8 |
| Indigenous Ecotourism | p. 11 |
| Study of Indigenous Ecotourism | p. 15 |
| Rationale and Need for this Book | p. 23 |
| Methods and Case Study Approach | p. 23 |
| Conclusion | p. 24 |
| References | p. 25 |
| The Pacific Islands: Village-based Ecotourism in Community Rainforests | p. 35 |
| Introduction: Ecotourism in the Pacific Islands | p. 35 |
| South Pacific Biodiversity Conservation Programme: Community Ecotourism | p. 36 |
| Conservation NGOs and Village-based Ecotourism | p. 38 |
| Solomon Islands | p. 40 |
| Fiji | p. 45 |
| Ecotourism and Village-based Tourism in Fiji | p. 46 |
| Vanuatu | p. 50 |
| Papua New Guinea | p. 52 |
| Samoa | p. 57 |
| Cook Islands, Niue and Tonga | p. 59 |
| Micronesia | p. 59 |
| Conclusion | p. 60 |
| References | p. 61 |
| Latin America: Rainforest Ecotourism, Andes Mountains and Indian Territories | p. 67 |
| Introduction: Ecotourism in Latin America | p. 67 |
| Indigenous Ecotourism in South America | p. 68 |
| Ecuador | p. 68 |
| Community-based Ecotourism in Ecuador | p. 69 |
| Peru | p. 76 |
| Chile | p. 81 |
| Bolivia | p. 81 |
| Venezuela | p. 83 |
| Colombia | p. 84 |
| Guyana | p. 84 |
| Suriname | p. 86 |
| French Guiana | p. 87 |
| Brazil | p. 88 |
| Indigenous Ecotourism in Brazil's Amazon | p. 88 |
| Indigenous Ecotourism in the Amazon Rainforest, South America | p. 89 |
| Amazonian Ecotourism Exchange | p. 91 |
| Indigenous Ecotourism in Central America | p. 91 |
| Belize | p. 91 |
| Mexico | p. 93 |
| Guatemala | p. 97 |
| Honduras | p. 99 |
| Panama | p. 101 |
| Nicaragua | p. 102 |
| Costa Rica | p. 103 |
| Dominican Republic, Caribbean | p. 104 |
| Conclusion | p. 104 |
| References | p. 106 |
| East Africa: Wildlife and Forest Ecotourism, the Maasai and Community Lands | p. 117 |
| Introduction: Ecotourism in East Africa | p. 117 |
| Kenya: Wild life-based Ecotourism on Maasai Lands | p. 118 |
| Maasai People and Tourism | p. 119 |
| Maasai Group Ranches | p. 120 |
| Wildlife Tourism on Amboseli Group Ranches | p. 128 |
| Wildlife Tourism on Masai Mara Group Ranches | p. 129 |
| CORE Community Ecotourism Ventures | p. 133 |
| Tanzania: Village-based Ecotourism on Community Lands | p. 136 |
| Village-based Ecotourism in Community Forests | p. 137 |
| Marine Ecotourism in Zanzibar and Pemba | p. 139 |
| Maasai Community Ecotourism in Tanzania | p. 141 |
| Ecotourism in Tarangire and Serengeti | p. 141 |
| Ngorongoro Conservation Area | p. 144 |
| Community Ecotourism versus Safari Hunting | p. 145 |
| Tanzania Cultural Tourism Coordination Office | p. 147 |
| Uganda: Forest-based Ecotourism with Local Communities | p. 148 |
| Uganda Community Tourism Association (UCOTA) | p. 149 |
| Uganda Wildlife Authority | p. 150 |
| Community Involvement in Mountain Gorilla Tourism | p. 151 |
| Ethiopia | p. 154 |
| Conservation and Community Benefits of Ecotourism, East Africa | p. 154 |
| Conclusion | p. 156 |
| References | p. 157 |
| Southern Africa: Ecotourism on Wildlife Conservancies and Communal Lands | p. 169 |
| Introduction: Ecotourism in Southern Africa | p. 159 |
| Botswana | p. 170 |
| Community-based Tourism in Botswana | p. 170 |
| Community Tourism in Okavango Delta | p. 175 |
| Zimbabwe | p. 178 |
| CAMPFIRE: Communal Areas Management Program for Indigenous Resources | p. 178 |
| Namibia | p. 182 |
| Communal Area Conservancies | p. 183 |
| Community-based Tourism | p. 184 |
| Namibia Community Based Tourism Association (NACOBTA) | p. 185 |
| Caprivi Strip | p. 190 |
| South Africa | p. 192 |
| Kruger National Park | p. 193 |
| Community Ecotourism in KwaZulu-Natal Province | p. 195 |
| Conservation Corporation Africa | p. 199 |
| Wilderness Safaris | p. 200 |
| Community Ecotourism in Eastern Cape Province | p. 202 |
| Conclusion | p. 204 |
| References | p. 205 |
| West Africa: Community-based Ecotourism in Forest Areas | p. 216 |
| Introduction: Ecotourism in West Africa | p. 216 |
| Ghana | p. 216 |
| Community-based Ecotourism Project | p. 217 |
| Kakum Canopy Walkway | p. 220 |
| Gambia | p. 221 |
| Senegal | p. 223 |
| Casamance Village Tourism | p. 223 |
| Niger | p. 224 |
| Ivory Coast | p. 225 |
| Cameroon | p. 225 |
| Lowland Gorilla Ecotourism, Southern Cameroon | p. 227 |
| Other Lowland Gorilla Ecotourism Projects | p. 227 |
| Republic of Congo | p. 228 |
| Conclusion | p. 228 |
| References | p. 229 |
| South-east Asia: Forest and Mountain Ecotourism, Hilltribes and Island Nations | p. 232 |
| Introduction: Ecotourism in South East Asia | p. 232 |
| Thailand | p. 233 |
| Hilltribe Trekking in Northern Thailand | p. 233 |
| Lisu Lodge | p. 237 |
| Vietnam | p. 238 |
| Hilltribe Tourism in Sapa | p. 239 |
| Cambodia | p. 240 |
| Cambodia Community-based Ecotourism Network (CCBEN) | p. 240 |
| Yeak Laom Ecotourism Project | p. 241 |
| Laos | p. 241 |
| Nam Ha Ecotourism Project | p. 241 |
| China | p. 243 |
| Ethnic Ecotourism in Yunnan Province | p. 243 |
| Wanglang Nature Reserve, Sichuan | p. 247 |
| Indonesia | p. 248 |
| Indonesian Ecotourism Centre (Indecon) | p. 248 |
| Mountain Ecotourism in Java and Lombok | p. 248 |
| Marine Ecotourism in Sulawesi | p. 251 |
| Mentawai Cultural Ecotourism, Siberut | p. 253 |
| Kayan Mentarang National Park, Kalimantan | p. 254 |
| Philippines | p. 255 |
| Mountain Ecotourism in Luzon | p. 255 |
| Malaysia | p. 257 |
| Orang Asli Ecotourism in Peninsula Malaysia | p. 257 |
| Dayak Ecotourism in Sabah | p. 258 |
| Iban Longhouse Tourism, Sarawak | p. 262 |
| Conclusion | p. 267 |
| References | p. 268 |
| Sustainable Development and Management of Indigenous Ecotourism | p. 278 |
| Indigenous Ecotourism on Tribal Lands | p. 279 |
| Empowerment and Community Development | p. 283 |
| Sustainable Indigenous Ecotourism | p. 285 |
| Development and Management of Indigenous Ecotourism | p. 286 |
| Conclusion | p. 288 |
| References | p. 290 |
| Index | p. 295 |
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