| The Human Nuclear Genome | |
| General Features | |
| Protein-Coding Genes | |
| RNA-Coding Genes | |
| Epigenetic ControlDNA Packaging | |
| The Biochemistry of Nucleic Acids | |
| Levels of DNA Packaging | |
| Centromere | |
| Heterochromatin and EuchromatinProtein Synthesis | |
| General Features | |
| Transcription | |
| Processing the RNA Transcript into RNAChromosome | |
| Replication | |
| The Replication Process | |
| The Telomere | |
| Types of DNA Damage and DNA RepairMendelian Inheritance | |
| Autosomal Dominant Inheritance | |
| Autosomal Recessive Inheritance | |
| X-Linked Dominant Inheritance | |
| X-Linked Recessive Inheritance | |
| Selected Photographs of Mendelian Inherited DisordersUniparental Disomy and Trinucleotide Repeats | |
| Uniparental Disomy | |
| Unstable Expanding Repeat Mutations (Dynamic Mutations) | |
| Highly Expanded Repeats Outside the Gene | |
| Moderately Expanded CAG Repeats Inside the GeneMultifactorial Inherited Diseases | |
| Introduction | |
| Classes of Multifactorial Traits | |
| Factors Affecting Recurrence Risks | |
| Some Common Multifactorial ConditionsMitochondrial Inheritance | |
| Mitochondrial Function | |
| The Human Mitochondrial Genome | |
| The Protein-Coding Genes | |
| The RNA-Coding Genes | |
| Other Mitochondrial Proteins | |
| Mutation Rate | |
| Mitochondrial Inheritance | |
| Mitochondrial DiseasesMitosis, Meiosis, and Gametogenesis | |
| Mitosis | |
| Checkpoints | |
| Meiosis | |
| Oogenesis: Female Gametogenesis | |
| SpermatogenesisChromosome Morphology Methods | |
| Studying Human Chromosomes | |
| Staining of Chromosomes | |
| Chromosome Appearance | |
| Chromosome NomenclatureCytogenetic Disorders | |
| Numerical Chromosomal Anomalies | |
| Structural Chromosomal Abnormalities | |
| Summary Table of Cytogenetic Disorders | |
| Selected Photographs of Cytogenetic DisordersPopulation Genetics | |
| General Features | |
| The Hardy-Weinberg Law | |
| Hardy-Weinberg and Autosomal Dominant Inheritance | |
| Hardy-Weinberg and Autosomal Recessive Inheritance | |
| Hardy-Weinberg and X-Linked Recessive | |
| Summary Table of Hardy-Weinberg CalculationsDevelopmental Genetics | |
| Causes of Human Birth Defects | |
| Types of Human Birth Defects | |
| Patterns of Human Birth Defects | |
| Determination of the Left/Right (L/R) Axis | |
| Determination of the Anterior/Posterior (A/P) Axis | |
| Growth and Differentiation | |
| Formation of the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) | |
| Neural Crest Cell Migration | |
| Photographs of Birth Defects Associated with Various Developmental ProcessesMetabolic Genetics | |
| Introduction | |
| Metabolic Genetic Disorders Involving Carbohydrate Pathways | |
| Metabolic Genetic Disorders Involving Amino Acid Pathways | |
| Metabolic Genetic Disorders Involving the Urea Cycle Pathway | |
| Metabolic Genetic Disorders Involving Transport Pathways | |
| Metabolic Genetic Disorders Involving Degradation Pathways | |
| Summary Tables of Metabolic Genetic Disorders | |
| Selected Photographs of Metabolic Genetic DisordersGenetic Testing | |
| Genetic Screening | |
| Principles of Genetic Screening | |
| Types of Genetic Screening | |
| Some Examples of Genetic ScreeningReproductive Risk Assessment | |
| Autosomal Dominant Inheritance | |
| Autosomal Recessive Inheritance | |
| X-Linked Recessive Inheritance | |
| Consanguinity | |
| Index | |
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