Graphene for Post-Moore Silicon Optoelectronics

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION OF GRAPHENE FOR SILICON OPTOELECTRONICS
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Optical Absorption
1.3 Emergence of Graphene in Silicon Optoelectronics
1.4 Photodetection in Graphene
1.4.1 Performance Metrics
1.4.2 Photovoltaic Effect
1.4.3 Photoemission in Graphene Schottky Junctions
1.4.4 Thermionic Emission in Graphene Based Interfaces
1.4.5 Hot Electron Based Photodetection
1.4.6 Infrared Modulators
1.4.7 Photovoltaic Devices
1.5 Challenges and Perspectives
1.6 References

CHAPTER 2. GROWTH AND TRANSFER OF GRAPHENE
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Crystal Structure and Bonding
2.3 Growth of Graphene
2.4 Growth Dynamics and Choice of Substrate
2.4.1 Growth on Metallic Substrates
2.4.2 Direct Growth on Dielectric Substrates
2.4.3 Direct Growth on Semiconductor Substrates
2.4.4 CMOS Compatible Growth of Thin Films Over Graphene
2.5 Growth at Industrial Scale.
2.6 Growth of Macro Assembled Graphene
2.7 Inkjet Printing of Graphene
2.8 Graphene Transfer Methods
2.9 Graphene/Silicon Contact Fabrication
2.10 Graphene Transfer on Flexible Substrate
2.11 Challenges and Perspectives
2.12 References

CHAPTER 3. PHYSICS OF GRAPHENE/SILICON JUNCTIONS
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Physics of Schottky Junction
3.3 Measurement of Schottky Barrier Height
3.3.1 Capacitance Voltage Measurement
3.3.2 Current Voltage Measurement
3.3.3 Photoelectric Measurement
3.3.4 Thermionic Emission Measurements.
3.4 2D Materials and Schottky Junctions
3.5 Graphene and Conventional Semiconductor Junctions.
3.6 Challenges and Perspectives
3.7 References

CHAPTER 4. GRAPHENE/SILICON JUNCTION FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE PHOTODETECTORS
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Ultraviolet Photodetectors
4.3 Visible to Near Infrared Photodetectors.
4.4 Broadband Photodetectors
4.4.1 Nanostructured Materials for Photodetection
4.4.2 Applications of Nanomaterials for Graphene Silicon Integrated Photodetectors
4.5 Challenges and Perspectives
4.6 References

CHAPTER 5. GRAPHENE/SILICON SOLAR ENERGY HARVESTING DEVICES
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Emergence of Graphene Silicon in Photovoltaics
5.3 Photovoltaic Mechanism in Graphene Silicon Solar Cells
5.4 Performance Parameters for Solar Cells
5.5 Theoretical Efficiency Limits of Graphene Silicon Solar Cells
5.6 Optimization of Graphene/Silicon Solar Cells
5.6.1 Doping of Graphene
5.6.2 Light Trapping in Silicon
5.6.3 Antireflection Coating
5.6.4 Interface Engineering
5.6.5 Surface Passivation
5.7 Challenges and Perspectives
5.8 References

CHAPTER 6. GRAPHENE SILICON INTEGRATED WAVEGUIDE DEVICES
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Hybrid Waveguide Photodetector
6.3 Hybrid Waveguide Modulator
6.3.1 Electro Optical Modulator.
6.3.2 Thermo Optic Modulator
6.4 Challenges and Perspectives
6.5 References

CHAPTER 7. GRAPHENE FOR SILICON IMAGE SENSOR
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Quantum Dot based Infrared Graphene Image Sensor
7.3 Graphene Thermopile Image Sensor
7.4 Graphene THz Image Sensor
7.5 Curved Image Sensor Array
7.6 Neural Network Image Sensors
7.7 Graphene Charge Coupled Device Image Sensor
7.8 Graphene Based Position Sensitive Detector
7.9 Challenges and Perspectives
7.10 References

CHAPTER 8. SYSTEM INTEGRATION WITH GRAPHENE FOR SILICON OPTOELECTRONICS
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Graphene Silicon Flip Chips
8.3 Graphene Silicon Heterogeneous Integration
8.4 Graphene Silicon Monolithic Integration for Optoelectronics Applications
8.5 Challenges and Perspectives
8.6 References

CHAPTER 9. GRAPHENE FOR SILICON OPTOELECTRONIC SYNAPTIC DEVICES
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Silicon Neurons
9.3. Synaptic devices
9.4. Silicon Optoelectronic Synaptic Devices
9.5. ORAM Synaptic Devices
9.6. Graphene for Silicon Synaptic Devices
9.7. Synaptic Phototransistor
9.8. Mechano-photonic Synaptic Transistor
9.9. Challenges and Perspectives

CHAPTER 10 FUTURE TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Reference