
Fighting the War on File Sharing
By: Aernout Schmidt, Wilfred Dolfsma, Wim Keuvelaar
Hardcover | 10 May 2007
At a Glance
232 Pages
24.13 x 15.88 x 1.91
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The approach and the solutions reached recognize the influence of outstanding work produced in different disciplines, such as law and information technology (Lessig), political anthropology (Douglas, Geertz, Smits), new institutional economics (Coase, North, Greif) and jurisprudence (Fuller, Bobbitt, Tamanaha).
This book is very important to anyone concerned about how intellectual property law, economics and rhetoric fuel the war on file sharing, and, in general, to everyone interested in the future of the Media Industry on Internet.
Aernout Schmidt and Wim Keuvelaar are both affiliated to elaw@Leiden, Centre for Law in the Information Society at Leiden University. Wilfred Dolfsma is affiliated to the Utrecht School of Economics and to Maastricht University (UNU-MERIT).
This is Volume 14 in the Information Technology and Law (IT&Law) Series
Industry Reviews
| Preface | p. V |
| Summary of contents | p. VII |
| Preliminaries | p. 1 |
| Peer-to-Peer Problems | p. 3 |
| The World According to Lessig | p. 5 |
| Cultural and Institutional Theories | p. 6 |
| The Morality of Regulation by Architecture | p. 8 |
| Structure | p. 8 |
| The Morality of Regulation by Architecture | p. 11 |
| IT as a Relevant Discipline | p. 13 |
| Asking a Question | p. 15 |
| Roles in IT practice | p. 16 |
| The story | p. 17 |
| Booting | p. 18 |
| Some history: Moore's law, law, standards | p. 19 |
| The operating system | p. 22 |
| Handles for regulation during boot | p. 24 |
| The desktop | p. 25 |
| As a part to the operating system: policies | p. 26 |
| As a port to applications: stand-alone, client-server, peer-to-peer | p. 26 |
| Two application semantics, four efficiencies (intermezzo) | p. 27 |
| The reference approach | p. 28 |
| The convention approach | p. 30 |
| Application characteristics by convention | p. 31 |
| Asking a question (summing up) | p. 34 |
| Regulation by Design and Deployment | p. 35 |
| Application design methodology | p. 35 |
| The ITdesign framework Sections | p. 37 |
| The ITdesign framework Chapters | p. 37 |
| Remodelling Napster | p. 38 |
| Regulation by design and deployment (summing up) | p. 48 |
| The Morality of Regulation by Architecture | p. 48 |
| Eight conditions | p. 49 |
| Moral challenges for regulation by architecture | p. 52 |
| Five questions | p. 53 |
| Is regulation by architecture a one-way projection of authority? | p. 53 |
| Who can make legitimate regulation by architecture? | p. 54 |
| What are the institutional roles? | p. 55 |
| What are the role moralities involved? | p. 56 |
| How is interaction placed in regulation by architecture and its administration? | p. 56 |
| Basic assumptions on the morality of regulators by architecture | p. 57 |
| The morality of regulation by architecture | p. 57 |
| Morality of duty (M1) | p. 58 |
| Morality of aspiration (M2) | p. 62 |
| The Economics of P2P in Music | p. 63 |
| Introduction | p. 65 |
| Markets for Information Goods | p. 67 |
| Some Economics of Intellectual Property Rights | p. 71 |
| The music industry: digitisation | p. 72 |
| Market Standards, Business Models and Future Music | p. 77 |
| Three Models Assessed | p. 85 |
| Products & Prices: Welfare Implications | p. 88 |
| Conclusions | p. 92 |
| Intellectual Property Rights for Music File Sharing | p. 93 |
| Preface | p. 95 |
| Approach | p. 95 |
| Copyright, neighbouring rights and file sharing | p. 95 |
| Problem definition | p. 96 |
| Context | p. 97 |
| Restrictions to the research project | p. 98 |
| Research goal | p. 98 |
| Plan of work | p. 98 |
| The WIPO Treaties | p. 99 |
| Introduction | p. 99 |
| Exploitation rights | p. 99 |
| The right of reproduction | p. 99 |
| The right of distribution | p. 100 |
| The right of rental | p. 100 |
| The right of communication and making available to the public | p. 101 |
| Limitations | p. 102 |
| Exercise and enforcement | p. 102 |
| Technical protection measures | p. 102 |
| The Application of Copyright and Neighbouring Rights | p. 103 |
| Introduction | p. 103 |
| The right of reproduction | p. 103 |
| The right of distribution | p. 105 |
| The right of rental | p. 106 |
| The right of communication and making available to the public | p. 106 |
| New questions and problems | p. 107 |
| The Application of the Restriction of Private Copying | p. 108 |
| Introduction | p. 108 |
| Private copying in Directive 2001/29/EC | p. 108 |
| Private copying according to current law | p. 109 |
| Private copying according to future law | p. 110 |
| New questions and problems | p. 111 |
| The non-commercial criterion | p. 111 |
| A home copying levy on other equipment | p. 112 |
| Determining the amounts of fair contribution and retribution | p. 112 |
| The need for collective administration | p. 113 |
| The Exercise of Copyright and Neighbouring Rights | p. 113 |
| Introduction | p. 113 |
| Individual or collective | p. 113 |
| Exercising musical copyright | p. 114 |
| Exercising neighbouring rights with respect to music | p. 115 |
| New questions and problems | p. 116 |
| Legitimacy of collective administration organizations | p. 116 |
| Increasing importance of competition law | p. 117 |
| Territorial boundaries and (national) collective administration | p. 117 |
| The Enforcement of Copyright and Related Rights | p. 118 |
| Introduction | p. 118 |
| Civil law enforcement | p. 118 |
| Penal law enforcement | p. 118 |
| Directive on measures and procedures to ensure enforcement | p. 119 |
| Liability of software providers | p. 120 |
| Napster | p. 120 |
| Grokster and Streamcast | p. 121 |
| KaZaA | p. 123 |
| New questions and problems | p. 124 |
| Mass infringement and privacy | p. 124 |
| Careful behaviour of software providers | p. 125 |
| Digital Rights Management | p. 126 |
| Introduction | p. 126 |
| The legal framework for digital rights management | p. 126 |
| New questions and problems | p. 128 |
| Position of 'open information' initiatives | p. 128 |
| Accountability, individual normative choice | p. 128 |
| Summary | p. 129 |
| Postscript | p. 129 |
| Understanding the War | p. 133 |
| Introduction | p. 135 |
| Mainstream IT, economic and legal analyses | p. 136 |
| IT | p. 136 |
| Economics | p. 137 |
| The law | p. 141 |
| Preliminary conclusions | p. 145 |
| Framing for Multidisciplinary Analysis | p. 146 |
| War | p. 148 |
| War and peace as a multilevel affair | p. 150 |
| Danger and dirt | p. 151 |
| Cultures | p. 152 |
| Monsters | p. 153 |
| Organizations | p. 155 |
| Domain and jurisdiction-organizations as normative systems | p. 156 |
| Intermezzo: an interpretation of law-system morality | p. 159 |
| Externalities | p. 161 |
| Markets | p. 162 |
| Institutions | p. 163 |
| Multidisciplinary institutional analysis | p. 166 |
| Institutional Analysis of the War on Music-file Sharing | p. 168 |
| Regularities in social behaviour | p. 169 |
| The music industry | p. 169 |
| Sharers | p. 169 |
| Providers | p. 169 |
| Courts | p. 170 |
| Two questions | p. 170 |
| Institutional analysis | p. 171 |
| Collective interests | p. 171 |
| Domains | p. 172 |
| Markets | p. 173 |
| Rule-sets | p. 174 |
| Policies | p. 176 |
| Norm-sets | p. 178 |
| Organizations | p. 179 |
| Individuals | p. 182 |
| (Market) feedback mechanisms | p. 184 |
| Belief-sets | p. 187 |
| The war path | p. 188 |
| Recommendations and Conclusions | p. 190 |
| Institutional understanding | p. 190 |
| Monster, monster domains, monster markets | p. 190 |
| Monster-managements strategies | p. 193 |
| Institutional interpretation | p. 194 |
| The battles over hacked containers: piracy and private use | p. 195 |
| The battle over unprotected containers: sharing | p. 197 |
| Recommendations | p. 202 |
| Conclusions | p. 202 |
| Afterthought | p. 204 |
| References | p. 205 |
| About the authors | p. 213 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9789067042383
ISBN-10: 9067042382
Series: Information Technology and Law
Published: 10th May 2007
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 232
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: NL
Dimensions (cm): 24.13 x 15.88 x 1.91
Weight (kg): 0.55
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