Exceptional Violence is a sophisticated examination of postcolonial state formation in the Caribbean, considered across time and space, from the period of imperial New World expansion to the contemporary neoliberal era, and from neighborhood dynamics in Kingston to transnational socioeconomic and political fields. Deborah A. Thomas takes as her immediate focus violence in Jamaica and representations of that violence as they circulate within the country and abroad. Through an analysis encompassing Kingston communities, Jamaica's national media, works of popular culture, notions of respectability, practices of punishment and discipline during slavery, the effects of intensified migration, and Jamaica's national cultural policy, Thomas develops several arguments. Violence in Jamaica is the complicated result of a structural history of colonialism and underdevelopment, not a cultural characteristic passed from one generation to the next. Citizenship is embodied; scholars must be attentive to how race, gender, and sexuality have been made to matter over time. Suggesting that anthropologists in the United States should engage more deeply with history and political economy, Thomas mobilizes a concept of reparations as a framework for thinking, a rubric useful in its emphasis on structural and historical lineages.
Industry Reviews
"Over the course of five chapters, Thomas embraces a variety of methodological approaches, including sociological and historical analysis, anthropological tools, and literary criticism, to explore how citizenship and violence have been understood--or, as she aptly puts it, embodied--by Jamaicans since the end of the colonial era. She uses numerous sources, including newspaper articles, government reports, oral history, music, film, and fiction, to investigate widely varying topics, from the eruption of gang warfare in the small Jamaican community of Jacks Hill and a public debate over nudity in the statue Redemption Song, to the official cultural policy of the Jamaican state and the Rastafarian experience." Anne Rush, University of Maryland, H-Empire "In this supremely engaging book, Deborah A. Thomas does to death a number of procrustean, often racist, preconceptions about violence in Jamaica--and, by extension, other post-colonies. Arguing persuasively against 'culturalist' explanations, she seeks to make sense of both the incidence and the preoccupation with violence here--for its exceptionality, that is, in all senses of the term--by placing it in its proper historical context, one that turns out to be highly complex, deeply entangled, temporally disjunctive. But she does more than this. Thomas opens up a window in the very soul of Jamaica and its diasporas, interrogating the ways in which Jamaicans today envisage and make their futures, how new, embodied forms of subjectivity and citizenship are being practiced and performed, how, indeed, we may understand the role of 'culture' and representation in these processes. Exceptional Violence is the kind of book from which every anthropologist, every intelligent reader--without exception--will learn something worth knowing. And thinking deeply about." John Comaroff, University of Chicago and the American Bar Foundation "Deborah Thomas' Exceptional Violence is at once methodologically astute, richly researched, and critically engaged. In reframing the historical object of violence in Jamaica she enables us to see hitherto obscured dimensions of its embodied constitution as social practice and social imaginary, its relation to citizenship and gender, the state and community, racial subjectivities, and transnational migrations. It is a fine achievement." David Scott, Columbia University