| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Multi-objective Optimization | p. 1 |
| Totally Conflicting, Non-conflicting, and Partially Conflicting Multi-objective Problems | p. 2 |
| Pareto Dominance and Optimality | p. 3 |
| Multi-objective Optimization Goals | p. 5 |
| Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization | p. 5 |
| MOEA Framework | p. 6 |
| Basic MOEA Components | p. 8 |
| Benchmark Problems | p. 16 |
| Performance Metrics | p. 18 |
| Empirical Analysis and Performance Assessment Adequacy for EMO Techniques | p. 21 |
| Preliminary Discussions | p. 21 |
| Systematic Design for Empirical Assessment | p. 25 |
| Survey on Experimental Specifications | p. 31 |
| Conceptualizing Empirical Adequacy | p. 33 |
| Case Studies | p. 36 |
| Overview of This Book | p. 38 |
| Conclusion | p. 39 |
| Evolving Solution Sets in the Presence of Noise | |
| Noisy Eyolutionary Multi-objective Optimization | p. 43 |
| Noisy Multi-objective Optimization Problems | p. 44 |
| Performance Metrics for Noisy Multi-objective Optimization | p. 45 |
| Empirical Results of Noise Impact | p. 46 |
| General MOEA Behavior under Different Noise Levels | p. 47 |
| MOEA Behavior in the Objective Space | p. 50 |
| MOEA Behavior in Decision Space | p. 53 |
| Conclusion | p. 54 |
| Handling Noise in Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization | p. 55 |
| Estimate Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm | p. 56 |
| Multi-Objective Probabilistic Selection Evolutionary Algorithm | p. 60 |
| Noise Tolerant Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm | p. 63 |
| Modified Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II | p. 65 |
| Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm for Epistemic Uncertainty | p. 67 |
| Indicator-Based Evolutionary Algorithm for Multi-objective Optimization | p. 70 |
| Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm with Robust Features | p. 72 |
| Comparative Study | p. 80 |
| Effects of the Proposed Features | p. 92 |
| Further Examination | p. 97 |
| Conclusion | p. 98 |
| Handling Noise in Evolutionary Neural Network Design | p. 101 |
| Singular Value Decomposition for ANN Design | p. 102 |
| Rank-Revealing Decomposition | p. 102 |
| Actual Rank of Hidden Neuron Matrix | p. 103 |
| Estimating the Threshold | p. 106 |
| Moore-Penrose Generalized Pseudoinverse | p. 107 |
| Hybrid Multi-Objective Evolutionary Neural Networks | p. 107 |
| Algorithmic Flow of HMOEN | p. 107 |
| Multi-Objective Fitness Evaluation | p. 108 |
| Variable-Length Representation for ANN Structure | p. 109 |
| SVD-Based Architectural Recombination | p. 109 |
| Micro-Hybrid Genetic Algorithm | p. 112 |
| Experimental Study | p. 114 |
| Experimental Setup | p. 114 |
| Analysis of HMOEN Performance | p. 116 |
| Conclusion | p. 121 |
| Tracking Dynamic Multi-objective Landscapes | |
| Dynamic Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization | p. 125 |
| Dynamic Multi-objective Optimization Problems | p. 126 |
| Dynamic Multi-objective Problem Categorization | p. 126 |
| Dynamic Multi-objective Test Problems | p. 128 |
| TLK2 Dynamic Test Function | p. 129 |
| FDA Dynamic Test Functions | p. 130 |
| dMOP Test Functions | p. 131 |
| DSW Test Functions | p. 133 |
| JS Test Functions | p. 134 |
| Performance Metrics for Dynamic Multi-objective Optimization | p. 135 |
| Illustrating Performance Using Static Performance Measures | p. 135 |
| Time Averaging Static Performance Measures | p. 136 |
| Evolutionary Dynamic Optimization Techniques | p. 138 |
| Design Issues | p. 138 |
| Directional-Based Dynamic Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization Algorithm | p. 141 |
| Dynamic Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II | p. 142 |
| Dynamic Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm Based on an Orthogonal Design | p. 144 |
| Dynamic Queuing Multi-objective Optimizer | p. 146 |
| Multi-objective Immune Algorithm | p. 148 |
| Conclusion | p. 152 |
| A Coevolutionary Paradigm for Dynamic Multi-Objective Optimization | p. 153 |
| Competition, Cooperation, and Competitive-Cooperation in Coevolution | p. 154 |
| Competitive Coevolution | p. 154 |
| Cooperative Coevolution | p. 155 |
| Competitive-Cooperative Coevolution | p. 158 |
| Applying Competitive-Cooperation Coevolution for Multi-objective Optimization | p. 160 |
| Cooperative Mechanism | p. 161 |
| Competitive Mechanism | p. 162 |
| Implementation | p. 164 |
| Adapting COEA for Dynamic Multi-objective Optimization | p. 165 |
| Introducing Diversity via Stochastic Competitors | p. 165 |
| Handling Outdated Archived Solutions | p. 167 |
| Static Environment Empirical Study | p. 168 |
| Comparative Study of COEA | p. 168 |
| Effects of the Competitive Mechanism | p. 172 |
| Effects of Different Competition Schemes | p. 174 |
| Dynamic Environment Empirical Study | p. 177 |
| Comparative Study | p. 177 |
| Effects of Stochastic Competitors | p. 182 |
| Effects of Temporal Memory | p. 182 |
| Conclusion | p. 185 |
| Evolving Robust Solution Sets | |
| Robust Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization | p. 189 |
| Robust Multi-objective Optimization Problems | p. 189 |
| Robust Measures | p. 190 |
| Robust Optimization Problems | p. 191 |
| Robust Continuous Multi-objective Test Problem Design | p. 192 |
| Robust Multi-objective Problem Categorization | p. 192 |
| Empirical Analysis of Existing Benchmark Features | p. 194 |
| Robust Continuous Multi-objective Test Problem Design | p. 197 |
| Basic Landscape Generation | p. 199 |
| Changing the Decision Space | p. 202 |
| Changing the Solution Space | p. 202 |
| Example of a Robust Multi-objective Test Suite | p. 203 |
| Vehicle Routing Problem with Stochastic Demand | p. 207 |
| Problem Features | p. 208 |
| Problem Formulation | p. 210 |
| Conclusion | p. 211 |
| Evolving Robust Solutions in Multi-Objective Optimization | p. 213 |
| Evolutionary Robust Optimization Techniques | p. 214 |
| Single-Objective Approach | p. 214 |
| Multi-objective Approach | p. 215 |
| Robust Multi-Objective Optimization Evolutionary Algorithm | p. 216 |
| Empirical Analysis | p. 219 |
| Fitness Inheritance for Robust Optimization | p. 219 |
| Evaluating GTCO Test Suite | p. 219 |
| Evaluating VRPSD Test Problems | p. 225 |
| Conclusion | p. 227 |
| Evolving Robust Routes | p. 229 |
| Overview of Existing Works | p. 229 |
| Hybrid Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization | p. 230 |
| Variable-Length Chromosome | p. 231 |
| Local Search Exploitation | p. 232 |
| Route-Exchange Crossover | p. 232 |
| Multi-mode Mutation | p. 233 |
| Route Simulation Method | p. 235 |
| Computing Budget | p. 236 |
| Algorithmic Flow of HMOEA | p. 237 |
| Simulation Results and Analysis | p. 238 |
| Performance of Hybrid Local Search | p. 239 |
| Comparison with a Deterministic Approach | p. 241 |
| Effects of Sample Size, H | p. 244 |
| Effects of M | p. 246 |
| Conclusion | p. 247 |
| Final Thoughts | p. 249 |
| References | p. 253 |
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