
Engineering Materials 2
An Introduction to Microstructures and Processing, 4e
Paperback | 20 December 2012 | Edition Number 4
At a Glance
576 Pages
Revised
23 x 18 x 3
Paperback
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Engineering Materials 2, Fourth Edition, is one of the leading self-contained texts for more advanced students of materials science and mechanical engineering. It provides a concise introduction to the microstructures and processing of materials, and shows how these are related to the properties required in engineering design.
Each chapter is designed to provide the content of one 50-minute lecture. This updated version includes new case studies, more worked examples; links to Google Earth, websites, and video clips; and a companion site with access to instructors' resources: solution manual, image bank of figures from the book, and a section of interactive materials science tutorials. Other changes include an increased emphasis on the relationship between structure, processing, and properties, and the integration of the popular tutorial on phase diagrams into the main text.
The book is perfect as a stand-alone text for an advanced course in engineering materials or a second text with its companion Engineering Materials 1: An Introduction to Properties, Applications, and Design, Fourth Edition in a two-semester course or sequence.
- Many new or revised applications-based case studies and examples
- Treatment of phase diagrams integrated within the main text
- Increased emphasis on the relationship between structure, processing and properties, in both conventional and innovative materials
- Frequent worked examples - to consolidate, develop, and challenge
- Many new photographs and links to Google Earth, websites, and video clips
- Accompanying companion site with access to instructors' resources, including a suite of interactive materials science tutorials, a solutions manual, and an image bank of figures from the book
| Preface to the Fourth Edition | p. xiii |
| Acknowledgements | p. xv |
| General Introduction | p. xvii |
| Metals | |
| Metals | p. 3 |
| Introduction | p. 3 |
| Metals for a Model Steam Engine | p. 3 |
| Metals for Drinks Cans | p. 9 |
| Metals for Hip Joints | p. 10 |
| Data for Metals | p. 12 |
| Metal Structures | p. 15 |
| Introduction | p. 15 |
| Crystal and Glass Structures | p. 15 |
| Structures of Solutions and Compounds | p. 16 |
| Phases | p. 19 |
| Grain and Phase Boundaries | p. 19 |
| Shapes of Grains and Phases | p. 22 |
| Summary-Constitution and Structure | p. 25 |
| Worked Example | p. 26 |
| Phase Diagrams 1 | p. 33 |
| Introduction | p. 33 |
| Source Books | p. 33 |
| Components, Phases, and Structures | p. 34 |
| Worked Example | p. 37 |
| Worked Example | p. 39 |
| One-and Two-Component Systems | p. 43 |
| Worked Example | p. 52 |
| Solutions to Examples | p. 56 |
| Phase Diagrams 2 | p. 63 |
| Eutectics, Eutectoids, and Peritectics | p. 63 |
| Test Examples | p. 78 |
| Solutions to Examples | p. 82 |
| Case Studies in Phase Diagrams | p. 89 |
| Introduction | p. 89 |
| Choosing Soft Solders | p. 89 |
| Pure Silicon for Microchips | p. 93 |
| Making Bubble-Free Ice | p. 98 |
| Worked Example | p. 101 |
| Driving Force for Structural Change | p. 109 |
| Introduction | p. 109 |
| Driving Forces | p. 109 |
| Reversibility | p. 113 |
| Stability, Instability, and Metastability | p. 114 |
| Driving Force for Solidification | p. 115 |
| Solid-State Phase Changes | p. 118 |
| Precipitate Coarsening | p. 118 |
| Grain Growth | p. 119 |
| Recrystallization | p. 120 |
| Sizes of Driving Forces | p. 120 |
| Worked Example | p. 121 |
| Kinetics 1-Diffusive Transformations | p. 125 |
| Introduction | p. 125 |
| Solidification | p. 125 |
| Heat-Flow Effects | p. 131 |
| Solid-State Phase Changes | p. 132 |
| Diffusion-Controlled Kinetics | p. 132 |
| Shapes of Grains and Phases | p. 134 |
| Worked Example | p. 136 |
| Kinetics 2-Nucleation | p. 141 |
| Introduction | p. 141 |
| Nucleation in Liquids | p. 141 |
| Heterogeneous Nucleation | p. 143 |
| Nucleation in Solids | p. 147 |
| Summary | p. 148 |
| Nucleation Everywhere | p. 148 |
| Worked Example | p. 149 |
| Kinetics 3-Displacive Transformations | p. 155 |
| Introduction | p. 155 |
| Diffusive f.c.c. to b.c.c. Transformation in Pure Iron | p. 156 |
| Time-Temperature-Transformation Diagram | p. 160 |
| Displacive f.c.c. to b.c.c. Transformation | p. 161 |
| Details of Martensite Formation | p. 163 |
| Martensite Transformation in Steels | p. 165 |
| Worked Example | p. 167 |
| Case Studies in Phase Transformations | p. 171 |
| Introduction | p. 171 |
| Making Rain | p. 171 |
| Fine-Grained Castings | p. 173 |
| Single Crystals for Semiconductors | p. 178 |
| Amorphous Metals | p. 179 |
| Worked Example | p. 182 |
| Light Alloys | p. 189 |
| Introduction | p. 189 |
| Solid Solution Hardening | p. 190 |
| Age (Precipitation) Hardening | p. 193 |
| Work Hardening | p. 200 |
| Worked Example | p. 200 |
| Steels 1-Carbon Steels | p. 205 |
| Introduction | p. 205 |
| Microstructures After Slow Cooling (Normalizing) | p. 205 |
| Mechanical Properties of Normalized Steels | p. 211 |
| Quenched-and-Tempered Steels | p. 211 |
| Notes on the TTT Diagram | p. 212 |
| Steels 2-Alloy Steels | p. 221 |
| Introduction | p. 221 |
| Hardenability | p. 221 |
| Solution Hardening | p. 225 |
| Precipitation Hardening | p. 225 |
| Corrosion Resistance | p. 226 |
| Stainless Steels | p. 226 |
| Phases in Stainless Steels | p. 229 |
| Improving Stainless Steels | p. 230 |
| Worked Example | p. 230 |
| Case Studies in Steels | p. 237 |
| Detective Work After a Boiler Explosion | p. 237 |
| Welding Steels Safely | p. 241 |
| The Case of the Broken Hammer | p. 244 |
| Processing Metals 1 | p. 255 |
| Introduction | p. 255 |
| Casting | p. 256 |
| Deformation Processing | p. 266 |
| Recrystallization | p. 272 |
| Worked Example | p. 274 |
| Processing Metals 2 | p. 279 |
| Machining | p. 279 |
| Joining | p. 280 |
| Heat Treating | p. 282 |
| Special Topics | p. 285 |
| Worked Example | p. 290 |
| Ceramics | |
| Ceramics | p. 299 |
| Introduction | p. 299 |
| Generic Ceramics | p. 304 |
| Ceramic Composites | p. 307 |
| Data for Ceramics | p. 307 |
| Ceramic Structures | p. 313 |
| Introduction | p. 313 |
| Ionic and Covalent Ceramics | p. 313 |
| Simple Ionic Ceramics | p. 314 |
| Simple Covalent Ceramics | p. 316 |
| Silica and Silicates | p. 317 |
| Silicate Glasses | p. 319 |
| Ceramic Alloys | p. 320 |
| Microstructures of Ceramics | p. 321 |
| Vitreous Ceramics | p. 322 |
| Stone and Rock | p. 323 |
| Ceramic Composites | p. 323 |
| Worked Example | p. 323 |
| Mechanical Properties of Ceramics | p. 327 |
| Introduction | p. 327 |
| Elastic Moduli | p. 327 |
| Strength, Hardness, and Lattice Resistance | p. 328 |
| Fracture Strength of Ceramics | p. 330 |
| Modulus of Rupture | p. 332 |
| Compression Test | p. 333 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance | p. 335 |
| Time Dependence of Strength | p. 335 |
| Creep of Ceramics | p. 337 |
| Processing Ceramics | p. 345 |
| Introduction | p. 345 |
| Production of Engineering Ceramics | p. 345 |
| Forming Engineering Ceramics | p. 346 |
| Production and Forming of Glass | p. 350 |
| Processing Pottery, Porcelain, and Brick | p. 352 |
| Improving Ceramics | p. 352 |
| Joining Ceramics | p. 355 |
| Worked Example | p. 356 |
| Cement and Concrete | p. 361 |
| Introduction | p. 361 |
| Chemistry of Cement | p. 361 |
| Structure of Portland Cement | p. 366 |
| Concrete | p. 368 |
| Strength of Cement and Concrete | p. 370 |
| High-Strength Cement | p. 372 |
| Reinforcing Cement and Concrete | p. 373 |
| Worked Example | p. 375 |
| Case Studies in Ceramics | p. 379 |
| Hard as Flint | p. 379 |
| Slate-Natural Roofing Material | p. 380 |
| Glass Roof Beams | p. 384 |
| Worked Example | p. 388 |
| Polymers | |
| Polymers | p. 393 |
| Introduction | p. 393 |
| Generic Polymers | p. 395 |
| Material Data | p. 398 |
| Worked Example | p. 401 |
| Polymer Structures | p. 405 |
| Introduction | p. 405 |
| Molecular Length | p. 406 |
| Molecular Architecture | p. 408 |
| Molecular Packing and Glass Transition | p. 410 |
| Worked Example | p. 415 |
| Mechanical Properties of Polymers | p. 419 |
| Introduction | p. 419 |
| Stiffness-Time and Temperature Dependent Modulus | p. 420 |
| Strength-Cold Drawing and Crazing | p. 430 |
| Processing Polymers | p. 441 |
| Introduction | p. 441 |
| Polymer Synthesis | p. 442 |
| Polymer Alloys | p. 443 |
| Forming Polymers | p. 445 |
| Joining Polymers | p. 449 |
| Worked Example | p. 449 |
| Case Studies in Polymers | p. 457 |
| Fatal Bungee Jumping Accident | p. 457 |
| Polyethylene Gas Pipes | p. 464 |
| Ultrastrong Fibers for Yacht Rigging | p. 470 |
| Composites | |
| Properties of Composites and Foams | p. 477 |
| Introduction | p. 477 |
| Fiber Composites | p. 478 |
| Modulus | p. 479 |
| Tensile Strength | p. 481 |
| Toughness | p. 484 |
| Foams and Cellular Solids | p. 486 |
| Properties of Foams | p. 487 |
| Materials that are Engineered | p. 490 |
| Wood Structure and Properties | p. 493 |
| Introduction | p. 493 |
| Structure of Wood | p. 493 |
| Mechanical Properties of Wood | p. 497 |
| Elasticity | p. 497 |
| Tensile and Compressive Strength | p. 500 |
| Toughness | p. 501 |
| Wood Compared to Other Materials | p. 502 |
| Worked Example | p. 503 |
| Case Studies in Composites | p. 509 |
| Materials for Violin Bodies | p. 509 |
| Failure of a GFRP Surgical Instrument | p. 517 |
| Cork-A Unique Natural Foam | p. 519 |
| Worked Example | p. 525 |
| Appendix: Symbols and Formulae | p. 531 |
| References | p. 541 |
| Index | p. 543 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780080966687
ISBN-10: 0080966683
Series: International Series on Materials Science and Technology
Published: 20th December 2012
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 576
Audience: College, Tertiary and University
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Country of Publication: GB
Edition Number: 4
Edition Type: Revised
Dimensions (cm): 23 x 18 x 3
Weight (kg): 1.19
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