| About the book | p. ix |
| Foreword | p. xi |
| Acknowledgements | p. xiii |
| Introduction | p. xvii |
| The First Five Energy Revolutions | |
| The Photo-Energy Revolution | |
| The origin of life | p. 3 |
| The origin of sunlight | p. 3 |
| The origin of planet Earth | p. 3 |
| The origin of the living cell | p. 5 |
| The Thermophilic Regime | p. 8 |
| Photosynthesis and free oxygen | p. 8 |
| The origin of photosynthesis | p. 8 |
| Sunlight-driven energy technology | p. 9 |
| The Phototrophic Regime | p. 10 |
| And the face of the earth changed | p. 11 |
| Two grand carbon cycles | p. 11 |
| The self-inflicted crisis | p. 12 |
| The Oxo-Energy Revolution | |
| The origin of aerobic respiration | p. 13 |
| The origin of breathable air | p. 13 |
| Global oxygen crisis | p. 14 |
| Aerobic respiration | p. 15 |
| Oxygen-driven energy technology | p. 16 |
| Microbial symbiosis | p. 18 |
| The origin of the eukaryotic cell design | p. 18 |
| The microbial energy majors | p. 20 |
| The Aerobic Regime | p. 21 |
| Biological diversification | p. 22 |
| Ecological growth | p. 24 |
| And the face of the earth changed | p. 25 |
| The changing landscape | p. 25 |
| Competition and adaptation | p. 26 |
| The Pyro-Energy Revolution | |
| The origin of hominids | p. 29 |
| It needed a crisis | p. 29 |
| The origin of human culture | p. 30 |
| The quest for the human advantage | p. 32 |
| Man the fire master | p. 38 |
| The human advantage | p. 38 |
| The origin of fire | p. 41 |
| Active use of fire | p. 41 |
| The Pyrocultural Regime | p. 43 |
| Societal metabolism | p. 45 |
| The Symbolisational Signal | p. 46 |
| And the face of the earth changed | p. 48 |
| A changing lifestyle | p. 48 |
| And life changed the land | p. 50 |
| The Agro-Energy Revolution | |
| Man the solar farmer | p. 51 |
| The Agricultural Revolution | p. 51 |
| The forces that shaped the revolution | p. 52 |
| The Agrocultural Regime | p. 54 |
| The emergence of competing energy chains | p. 55 |
| A new reality emerges | p. 56 |
| The Quantificational Signal | p. 56 |
| The Scientific Revolution | p. 57 |
| And the face of the earth changed | p. 59 |
| From farms to nation states | p. 59 |
| The growing human footprint | p. 61 |
| The Carbo-Energy Revolution | |
| Hydrocarbon Man | p. 65 |
| The agrocultural energy crisis | p. 65 |
| The dawn of ancient sunlight | p. 66 |
| The Carbocultural Regime | p. 70 |
| The Carbian Explosion | p. 71 |
| An explosion of competing energy chains | p. 71 |
| Electric energy as information carrier | p. 74 |
| Carbocultural non-fossil energy chains | p. 76 |
| Sensitive scientific senses | p. 79 |
| And the face of the earth changed | p. 81 |
| The surging human footprint | p. 81 |
| From fire master to fire addict | p. 83 |
| The Next Energy Revolution | |
| The Staircase of Energy Regimes | |
| Energy regimes | p. 87 |
| The foundation of the Staircase model | p. 87 |
| The rise and fall of complexity | p. 98 |
| The evolution of information | p. 101 |
| Generating information | p. 101 |
| From genes to memes and artefacts | p. 103 |
| Socio-technological development | p. 106 |
| The rhythm of societal development | p. 106 |
| The pushes and pulls of progress | p. 113 |
| The evolution of system earth | p. 114 |
| The Emerging Helio-Energy Revolution | |
| Signs of a coming energy revolution | p. 117 |
| The Macroscopical Signal | p. 117 |
| Two perceptions of reality | p. 119 |
| Leaving Carbon Valley | p. 121 |
| Nuclear Valley | p. 122 |
| Green Valley | p. 125 |
| Sustainable development | p. 128 |
| Limits to nuclear | p. 131 |
| Limits to green | p. 132 |
| The next energy revolution | p. 136 |
| Symbian Man | p. 136 |
| The Helio-Energy Revolution | p. 139 |
| Sun Valley | p. 143 |
| Socio-metabolic complexes | p. 145 |
| And the face of the earth will change | p. 147 |
| Energy, Complexity and Evolution | |
| The Nature of energy | p. 149 |
| Energy-driven organisation | p. 153 |
| References | p. 163 |
| Glossary | p. 171 |
| Index | p. 183 |
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