| Acknowledgments | p. ix |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Tradeoffs in Utility Operations, Planning, and Policy Decisions | p. 2 |
| How Can Multicriteria Decision-Making Methods Help? | p. 6 |
| Why Not Monetize All Criteria? | p. 8 |
| Scope of the Book | p. 11 |
| The Application of MCDM Methods | p. 15 |
| Attribute Selection and Definition (Step 1) | p. 17 |
| Issues in Attribute Selection | p. 18 |
| Risk as an Attribute | p. 25 |
| Define Options (Step 2) | p. 27 |
| Quantify Impacts (Step 3) | p. 30 |
| An Example of an MCDM Method for Evaluating Proposals | p. 37 |
| Defining Attributes: Biodiversity in Sri Lanka | p. 39 |
| Screening and Tradeoff Analysis | p. 45 |
| Screening (Step 4) | p. 48 |
| Analyzing Tradeoff Plots (Step 5) | p. 51 |
| Dominance Analysis (Step 6) | p. 52 |
| Generating Tradeoff Curves | p. 57 |
| Other Tradeoff Display Methods | p. 60 |
| Screening Resources at BC Hydro by Dominance Analysis | p. 61 |
| Tradeoff analysis for the Three-Dimensional Case | p. 63 |
| Scaling, Weighting, and Amalgamation | p. 67 |
| Value Scaling (Step 7) | p. 67 |
| Assessing Value Functions | p. 69 |
| Utility Functions | p. 72 |
| Weighting Methods (Step 8) | p. 75 |
| Equal Weights | p. 76 |
| Observer Derived Weights | p. 76 |
| Direct Weighting | p. 77 |
| The Analytic Hierarchy Process | p. 78 |
| Swing Weights | p. 80 |
| Indifference Tradeoff Weights | p. 81 |
| Gamble Method | p. 81 |
| Desirable Properties of Weights | p. 82 |
| Weighting Conclusions | p. 83 |
| Amalgamation Methods (Step 9) | p. 85 |
| Additive Value Function | p. 86 |
| Goal Programming | p. 87 |
| Power Law | p. 89 |
| Multiplicative and Additive Utility Functions | p. 90 |
| Using Additive Value Functions, Goal Programming, Power Law and Utility Functions for Screening | p. 91 |
| Outranking Methods: ELECTRE I | p. 91 |
| Successive Elimination | p. 93 |
| Amalgamation Conclusions | p. 95 |
| Resolving Differences (Step 10) | p. 99 |
| Resolving Differences Among Methods | p. 100 |
| Examples of Disagreements Among Methods | p. 100 |
| Resolving Differences Among Methods for Specific Individuals | p. 102 |
| Resolving Differences Among Individuals | p. 105 |
| An Illustrative Numerical Example | p. 111 |
| Exclusionary Screening (Step 4) | p. 112 |
| Dominance Analysis (Step 6) | p. 112 |
| Scaling, Weighting, and Amalgamation (Steps 7-9) | p. 112 |
| Indifference Tradeoff Weighting (Step 8) | p. 114 |
| AHP Weighting (Step 8) | p. 115 |
| Goal Programming Amalgamation (Step 9) | p. 116 |
| Single and Multiattribute Utility Functions (Steps 7-9) | p. 117 |
| Amalgamation by ELECTRE (Step 9) | p. 119 |
| Successive Elimination (Step 9) | p. 120 |
| A Review of MCDM Applications in Energy Planning and Policy | p. 123 |
| MCDM Methods in Environmental Impact Assessment | p. 124 |
| Puget Sound Area Reliability Plan EIS: A Greyscale Impact Matrix | p. 124 |
| A US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Approach: Additive Value Functions | p. 126 |
| MCDM Methods in Resource Bidding Systems | p. 128 |
| MCDM Methods in Transmission and Distribution System Planning | p. 130 |
| Analyzing Cost-Reliability Tradeoffs | p. 131 |
| Transmission Line Routing | p. 133 |
| MCDM Methods in Supply Capacity Planning | p. 136 |
| Ranking Discrete Supply Plans | p. 136 |
| Multiple Criteria Analysis of Supply Plans Using Linear and Dynamic Programming | p. 139 |
| MCDM Methods in Resource Planning | p. 142 |
| MCDM Applications in Generation System Operations | p. 144 |
| Using MCDM to Measure Corporate Environmental Performance | p. 146 |
| MCDM Methods in National Energy Policy | p. 149 |
| Power Sector Applications of MCDM Methods in Developing Countries | p. 151 |
| Power Plant Siting | p. 151 |
| Incorporating Environmental Concerns in Power Sector Planning | p. 154 |
| MCDM at BC Hydro: The 1995 Plan | p. 159 |
| Structuring the Process | p. 159 |
| Objectives and Attributes (Step 1) | p. 162 |
| Defining the Alternatives (Step 2) | p. 166 |
| Portfolio Analysis | p. 170 |
| Tradeoff Display (Step 5) and Evaluation of Portfolios (Steps 8,9) | p. 172 |
| Getting to Consens (Step 10) | p. 175 |
| Multi-Method MCDM at BC Gas | p. 179 |
| Designing a Multi-method MCDM-Based Process | p. 180 |
| Using MCDM Methods to Screen DSM Programs | p. 182 |
| Application | p. 183 |
| Stakeholder Evaluation of the Process and Conclusion | p. 202 |
| MCDM Experiments at Seattle City Light | p. 207 |
| Introduction | p. 207 |
| Questions Addressed | p. 208 |
| Resource Planning at Seattle City Light | p. 214 |
| Results of Method Comparisons | p. 219 |
| Conclusions | p. 228 |
| Closing Remarks | p. 235 |
| References | p. 239 |
| Index | p. 255 |
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