Preface xiii
PART 1: FOUNDATIONS 1
Chapter 1. Contemporary Theories and Concepts in the
Psychology of Emotions 3
Geraldine COPPIN and David SANDER
1.1. Introduction 3
1.2. Emergence of a scientific approach to emotions 4
1.3. Basic emotions theories 7
1.4. Bi-dimensional theories of emotion 11
1.5. Appraisal theories of emotions 14
1.6. Conclusion 19
1.7. Glossary 20
1.8. Bibliography 21
Chapter 2. Emotion and the Brain 33
Andy CHRISTEN and Didier GRANDJEAN
2.1. Introduction 33
2.2. The major role of affective neuroscience in understanding
emotions 35
2.3. The historical and conceptual legacy of early conceptions
of emotions and the brain 40
2.4. Initial neuro-anatomical emotion theories 41
2.5. Structures in the brain and their functions in emotional
processes 44
2.6. The prefrontal cortex 53
2.7. The anterior cingulate cortex 58
2.8. The role of the insula in disgust 58
2.9. Temporal dynamic of brain processes in emotional genesis
59
2.10. Functional connectivity 60
2.11. Conclusion 63
2.12. Bibliography 64
PART 2: NON-VERBAL BEHAVIOR 77
Chapter 3. Emotional Corpora: from Acquisition to Modeling
79
Laurence DEVILLERS and Jean-Claude MARTIN
3.1. Introduction 79
3.2. Building corpora: ?acted?,
?induced? and real-life emotions 81
3.3. Current emotional corpora 86
3.4. Coding schemes 86
3.5. Complex emotions in spontaneous data 93
3.6. Applications for corpora 97
3.7. Conclusion 100
3.8. Bibliography 101
Chapter 4. Visual Emotion Recognition: Status and Key Issues
107
Alice CAPLIER
4.1. Introduction 107
4.2. What is a facial expression? 109
4.3. Overview of facial expression recognition methods 112
4.4. Spontaneous facial expressions 118
4.5. Expression intensity 124
4.6. Dynamic analysis 126
4.7. Multimodality 128
4.8. Conclusion 131
4.9. Bibliography 132
Chapter 5. Recognition of Acoustic Emotion 139
Chloe CLAVEL and Gaël RICHARD
5.1. Introduction 139
5.2. Principles of automatic emotion-recognition systems 140
5.3. Acoustic descriptors 141
5.4. Automatic emotion classification 151
5.5. Performance and assessment 157
5.6. Conclusion 161
5.7. Bibliography 163
Chapter 6. Modeling Facial Expressions of Emotions
169
Sylwia Julia HYNIEWSKA, Rados³aw NIEWIADOMSKI and Catherine
PELACHAUD
6.1. Expressive conversational agents 169
6.2. Expressions and their emotional states 170
6.3. Computational models for facial expressions of emotions
174
6.4. Conclusion 183
6.5. Acknowledgements 184
6.6. Bibliography 184
Chapter 7. Emotion Perception and Recognition 191
Ioana VASILESCU
7.1. Introduction 191
7.2. Perception in vocal communication of emotion 193
7.3. Experimental paradigms and emotion-oriented automatic
systems 194
7.4. Conclusion 208
7.5. Bibliography 209
PART 3: FUNCTIONS 215
Chapter 8. The Role of Emotions in Human?Machine
Interaction 217
Valerie MAFFIOLO and Magalie OCHS
8.1. Introduction 217
8.2. Interactive information and assistance systems 219
8.3. Video games 227
8.4. Intelligent tutoring systems (ITS)235
8.5. Discussion and research perspectives 237
8.6. Bibliography 238
Chapter 9. Music and Emotions 247
Donald GLOWINSKI and Antonio CAMURRI
9.1. The growing importance of music in society 247
9.2. Recognizing emotions and structural characteristics in
music 249
9.3. Rules for modeling musical expression of emotions 251
9.4. Towards a continuous measure of emotional reactions to
music 252
9.5. Multimodality in musical experience 253
9.6. Multimodal emotional synthesis in a musical context 260
9.7. The social active listening paradigm: the collective aspect
of emotion 262
9.8. Conclusion and perspectives 263
9.9. Bibliography 263
Chapter 10. Literary Feelings in Interactive Fiction
271
Marc CAVAZZA and David PIZZI
10.1. Introduction: emotions and feelings 271
10.2. French novels and the representation of feelings 273
10.3. Madame Bovary: plot and scenes 275
10.4. Interactive fiction and emotional planning 280
10.5. Linguistic interaction and emotions 284
10.6. Emma Bovary?s virtuality 290
10.7. Conclusion 294
10.8. Bibliography 295
Chapter 11. The Design of Emotions: How the Digital is Making
Us More Emotional 299
Annie GENTÈS
11.1. Representing, interpreting and evoking emotions 299
11.2. Emotion, mimicry and technical devices 301
11.3. Devices as an alternate source of emotion: photography
301
11.4. Art and computers: formal beginnings 303
11.5. The human behind the mechanics and the mechanics behind
the human 305
11.6. Mirror interaction as an emotional vehicle 307
11.7. Trompe l?oeil versus explicit expression 309
11.8. Three-dimensional universes: an empathetic experience
311
11.9. Empathy and identifying emotions 315
11.10. Making human?machine interaction and dialog
effective 317
11.11. Conclusion: ?revenge of the emotions?318
11.12. Bibliography 318
List of Authors 321
Index 325
