| Preface | p. xv |
| Acknowledgments | p. xvi |
| Measurement Theory | p. 1 |
| Electrical Quantities | p. 1 |
| Resistance | p. 4 |
| Polarity | p. 5 |
| Direct Current | p. 6 |
| Power | p. 6 |
| Alternating Current | p. 7 |
| RMS Value | p. 8 |
| Average Value | p. 9 |
| Crest Factor | p. 10 |
| Phase | p. 11 |
| AC Power | p. 13 |
| Nonsinusoidal Waveforms | p. 14 |
| Harmonics | p. 15 |
| Square Wave | p. 16 |
| Pulse Train | p. 19 |
| Combined DC and AC | p. 22 |
| Modulated Signals | p. 24 |
| Decibels | p. 29 |
| Absolute Decibel Values | p. 30 |
| Measurement Error | p. 36 |
| The Loading Effect | p. 37 |
| The Voltage Divider | p. 38 |
| Maximum Voltage Transfer | p. 39 |
| Maximum Power Transfer | p. 40 |
| Impedance | p. 41 |
| Instrument Inputs | p. 42 |
| Bandwidth | p. 44 |
| Rise Time | p. 46 |
| Bandwidth Limitation on Square Wave | p. 46 |
| Digital Signals | p. 48 |
| Logic Families | p. 50 |
| References | p. 51 |
| Voltmeters, Ammeters, and Ohmmeters | p. 53 |
| Meters | p. 53 |
| DC Voltmeters | p. 55 |
| AC Voltmeters | p. 57 |
| RF Probes | p. 61 |
| Ammeters | p. 62 |
| Ammeter Used as a Voltmeter | p. 64 |
| Voltmeter Used as an Ammeter | p. 64 |
| Current-Sense Resistor | p. 65 |
| AC Ammeter | p. 67 |
| Ohmmeters | p. 67 |
| Voltmeter--Ammeter Method | p. 68 |
| Series Ohmmeter | p. 69 |
| Current--Source Method | p. 70 |
| 4-Wire Ohms Measurements | p. 70 |
| Multimeters | p. 72 |
| Meter Range | p. 73 |
| Other Multimeter Functions | p. 74 |
| Specifications | p. 75 |
| References | p. 77 |
| Signal Sources | p. 79 |
| Circuit Model | p. 79 |
| Floating and Grounded Outputs | p. 80 |
| Sine Wave Sources | p. 81 |
| Imperfections in Sine Wave Sources | p. 83 |
| Function Generators | p. 86 |
| Pulse Generators | p. 97 |
| RF Signal Generators | p. 99 |
| Summary of Signal Sources | p. 102 |
| References | p. 103 |
| Oscilloscopes | p. 105 |
| The Oscilloscope Concept | p. 105 |
| Analog Scope Block Diagram | p. 107 |
| Digital Scope Block Diagram | p. 108 |
| Sample Rate | p. 110 |
| Real-Time Sampling | p. 112 |
| Repetitive Sampling | p. 114 |
| Triggering | p. 117 |
| Acquisition/Sweep Control | p. 125 |
| Vertical Amplifier | p. 128 |
| Vertical Resolution | p. 129 |
| AC and DC Coupling | p. 130 |
| Bandwidth Limit | p. 131 |
| X-Y Display Mode | p. 132 |
| High Impedance Inputs | p. 133 |
| 50-[Omega] Inputs | p. 134 |
| Digital Acquisition and Display Techniques | p. 135 |
| Oscilloscope Specifications | p. 141 |
| Scopesmanship | p. 142 |
| Mixed Signal Oscilloscope | p. 143 |
| Oscilloscope Probes | p. 146 |
| Probe Compensation | p. 151 |
| Active Probes | p. 152 |
| Differential Measurements | p. 153 |
| High-Voltage Probe | p. 154 |
| Current Probes | p. 155 |
| References | p. 156 |
| Oscilloscope Measurements | p. 157 |
| Basic Waveform Measurements | p. 157 |
| Voltage Gain Measurement | p. 162 |
| Phase Measurements | p. 165 |
| Frequency Measurement (Lissajous Method) | p. 170 |
| Digital Signal Measurement | p. 172 |
| Frequency Response Measurement | p. 180 |
| Square Wave Test | p. 184 |
| Linearity Measurement | p. 186 |
| Curve Tracer Measurement Technique | p. 189 |
| Diode I-V Characteristic | p. 191 |
| Resistor I-V Characteristic | p. 192 |
| Amplitude Modulation Measurement | p. 193 |
| Power Measurement | p. 194 |
| FFT Measurements | p. 197 |
| Basic Time Domain Reflectometry | p. 204 |
| References | p. 212 |
| Electronic Counters | p. 215 |
| Basic Frequency Counter | p. 215 |
| Frequency Dividers | p. 217 |
| Period Measurement | p. 219 |
| Reciprocal Counter | p. 219 |
| Universal Counter | p. 221 |
| Gated Counter Measurements | p. 223 |
| Timebase Accuracy | p. 224 |
| Input Impedance | p. 224 |
| Frequency Counter Specifications | p. 225 |
| Time Interval Analyzer | p. 226 |
| References | p. 228 |
| Power Supplies | p. 229 |
| Power Supplies | p. 229 |
| Circuit Model | p. 230 |
| Constant-Voltage Operation | p. 233 |
| Constant-Current Operation | p. 234 |
| CV-CC Operation | p. 235 |
| Overvoltage/Overcurrent Protection | p. 236 |
| Remote Sensing | p. 236 |
| Measurement Capability | p. 238 |
| Power Supply Specifications | p. 238 |
| References | p. 240 |
| Spectrum and Network Analyzers | p. 241 |
| Spectrum Analyzers | p. 241 |
| Bank-of-Filters Spectrum Analyzer | p. 242 |
| FFT Spectrum Analyzers | p. 244 |
| Wavemeters | p. 248 |
| Resolution Bandwidth | p. 251 |
| Narrowband and Broadband Measurements | p. 253 |
| Swept Spectrum Analyzers | p. 255 |
| Spectrum Analyzer Measurements | p. 263 |
| Network Analyzers | p. 267 |
| Distortion Analyzers | p. 276 |
| RF Power Measurements | p. 278 |
| RF Power Meter | p. 279 |
| References | p. 282 |
| Logic Analyzers | p. 285 |
| Logic Probes | p. 285 |
| Oscilloscope Logic Measurements | p. 287 |
| Logic Analyzers | p. 288 |
| Timing Analyzer | p. 290 |
| Glitch Detect | p. 292 |
| Digital Logic Test Example | p. 293 |
| State Analyzer | p. 294 |
| Data Formats | p. 296 |
| State Display | p. 297 |
| Timing Display | p. 298 |
| Microprocessor Measurement | p. 299 |
| Storage Qualification | p. 301 |
| Trigger Events and Sequencing | p. 301 |
| Microprocessor Program Flow | p. 303 |
| Logic Analyzer Probing | p. 305 |
| Combined Scope and Logic Analyzer | p. 307 |
| PC-Hosted Logic Analyzer | p. 308 |
| References | p. 309 |
| Circuits for Electronic Measurements | p. 311 |
| Resistance Measurement--Indirect Method | p. 311 |
| Output Resistance | p. 313 |
| Input Resistance | p. 314 |
| Bridge Measurements | p. 316 |
| RL and RC Circuits | p. 318 |
| Resonant Circuits | p. 324 |
| Diode Measurement Circuit | p. 327 |
| Instrument Connections | p. 328 |
| Attenuators | p. 329 |
| Power Splitters and Combiners | p. 335 |
| Measurement Filters | p. 337 |
| References | p. 341 |
| Table of Electrical Parameters, Units, and Standard Abbreviations | p. 343 |
| Mathematical Derivations of Equations | p. 345 |
| Average (Mean) Value of a Waveform | p. 345 |
| RMS Value of Waveform | p. 345 |
| Full-Wave Rectified Average Value of a Waveform | p. 347 |
| Bandwidth and Rise Time for a Single-Pole System | p. 348 |
| Frequency Response Due to Coupling Capacitor | p. 349 |
| Polar and Rectangular Formats | p. 350 |
| Resonant Frequency | p. 351 |
| Binary, Hexadecimal, Decimal, and ASCII Table | p. 355 |
| Index | p. 361 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |