| Preface | p. xi |
| Acknowledgments | p. xv |
| Introduction and Survey of the Electromagnetic Spectrum | p. 1 |
| The Need for Electromagnetics | p. 1 |
| The Electromagnetic Spectrum | p. 3 |
| Electrical Length | p. 8 |
| The Finite Speed of Light | p. 8 |
| Electronics | p. 9 |
| Analog and Digital Signals | p. 12 |
| RF Techniques | p. 12 |
| Microwave Techniques | p. 16 |
| Infrared and the Electronic Speed Limit | p. 16 |
| Visible Light and Beyond | p. 18 |
| Lasers and Photonics | p. 20 |
| Summary | p. 21 |
| Fundamentals of Electric Fields | p. 25 |
| The Electric Force Field | p. 25 |
| Other Types of Fields | p. 26 |
| Voltage and Potential Energy | p. 28 |
| Charges in Metals | p. 30 |
| The Definition of Resistance | p. 32 |
| Electrons and Holes | p. 33 |
| Electrostatic Induction and Capacitance | p. 34 |
| Insulators (Dielectrics) | p. 38 |
| Static Electricity and Lightning | p. 39 |
| The Battery Revisited | p. 45 |
| Electric Field Examples | p. 47 |
| Conductivity and Permittivity of Common Materials | p. 47 |
| Fundamentals of Magnetic Fields | p. 51 |
| Moving Charges: Source of All Magnetic Fields | p. 51 |
| Magnetic Dipoles | p. 53 |
| Effects of the Magnetic Field | p. 56 |
| The Vector Magnetic Potential and Potential Momentum | p. 68 |
| Magnetic Materials | p. 69 |
| Magnetism and Quantum Physics | p. 73 |
| Electrodynamics | p. 75 |
| Changing Magnetic Fields and Lenz's Law | p. 75 |
| Faraday's Law | p. 76 |
| Inductors | p. 76 |
| AC Circuits, Impedance, and Reactance | p. 78 |
| Relays, Doorbells, and Phone Ringers | p. 79 |
| Moving Magnets and Electric Guitars | p. 80 |
| Generators and Microphones | p. 80 |
| The Transformer | p. 81 |
| Saturation and Hysteresis | p. 82 |
| When to Gap Your Cores | p. 82 |
| Ferrites: The Friends of RF, High-Speed Digital, and Microwave Engineers | p. 83 |
| Maxwell's Equations and the Displacement Current | p. 84 |
| Perpetual Motion | p. 86 |
| What About D and H? The Constitutive Relations | p. 87 |
| Radiation | p. 89 |
| Storage Fields versus Radiation Fields | p. 89 |
| Electrical Length | p. 91 |
| The Field of a Static Charge | p. 94 |
| The Field of a Moving Charge | p. 96 |
| The Field of an Accelerating Charge | p. 96 |
| X-Ray Machines | p. 98 |
| The Universal Origin of Radiation | p. 98 |
| The Field of an Oscillating Charge | p. 99 |
| The Field of a Direct Current | p. 99 |
| The Field of an Alternating Current | p. 102 |
| Near and Far Field | p. 105 |
| The Fraunhoffer and Fresnel Zones | p. 107 |
| Parting Words | p. 108 |
| Relativity and Quantum Physics | p. 111 |
| Relativity and Maxwell's Equations | p. 111 |
| Space and Time Are Relative | p. 115 |
| Space and Time Become Space-Time | p. 120 |
| The Cosmic Speed Limit and Proper Velocity | p. 120 |
| Electric Field and Magnetic Field Become the Electromagnetic Field | p. 124 |
| The Limits of Maxwell's Equations | p. 125 |
| Quantum Physics and the Birth of the Photon | p. 126 |
| The Quantum Vacuum and Virtual Photons | p. 130 |
| Explanation of the Magnetic Vector Potential | p. 133 |
| The Future of Electromagnetics | p. 133 |
| Relativity, Quantum Physics, and Beyond | p. 134 |
| The Hidden Schematic | p. 139 |
| The Non-Ideal Resistor | p. 139 |
| The Non-Ideal Capacitor | p. 142 |
| The Non-Ideal Inductor | p. 143 |
| Non-Ideal Wires and Transmission Lines | p. 146 |
| Other Components | p. 149 |
| Making High-Frequency Measurements of Components | p. 150 |
| RF Coupling and RF Chokes | p. 150 |
| Component Selection Guide | p. 151 |
| Transmission Lines | p. 153 |
| The Circuit Model | p. 153 |
| Characteristic Impedance | p. 155 |
| The Waveguide Model | p. 157 |
| Relationship between the Models | p. 159 |
| Reflections | p. 159 |
| Putting It All Together | p. 161 |
| Digital Signals and the Effects of Rise Time | p. 163 |
| Analog Signals and the Effects of Frequency | p. 165 |
| Impedance Transforming Properties | p. 167 |
| Impedance Matching for Digital Systems | p. 171 |
| Impedance Matching for RF Systems | p. 172 |
| Maximum Load Power | p. 173 |
| Measuring Characteristic Impedance: TDRs | p. 175 |
| Standing Waves | p. 177 |
| Waveguides and Shields | p. 181 |
| Reflection of Radiation at Material Boundaries | p. 182 |
| The Skin Effect | p. 183 |
| Shielding in the Far Field | p. 184 |
| Near Field Shielding of Electric Fields | p. 190 |
| Why You Should Always Ground a Shield | p. 190 |
| Near Field Shielding of Magnetic Fields | p. 191 |
| Waveguides | p. 194 |
| Resonant Cavities and Schumann Resonance | p. 204 |
| Fiber Optics | p. 204 |
| Lasers and Lamps | p. 205 |
| Circuits as Guides for Waves and S-Parameters | p. 209 |
| Surface Waves | p. 210 |
| Surface Waves on Wires | p. 213 |
| Coupled Surface Waves and Transmission Lines | p. 214 |
| Lumped Element Circuits versus Distributed Circuits | p. 217 |
| [lambda]/8 Transmission Lines | p. 218 |
| S-Parameters: A Technique for All Frequencies | p. 219 |
| The Vector Network Analyzer | p. 223 |
| Antennas: How to Make Circuits that Radiate | p. 229 |
| The Electric Dipole | p. 229 |
| The Electric Monopole | p. 230 |
| The Magnetic Dipole | p. 230 |
| Receiving Antennas and Reciprocity | p. 231 |
| Radiation Resistance of Dipole Antennas | p. 231 |
| Feeding Impedance and Antenna Matching | p. 232 |
| Antenna Pattern versus Electrical Length | p. 236 |
| Polarization | p. 239 |
| Effects of Ground on Dipoles | p. 241 |
| Wire Losses | p. 244 |
| Scattering by Antennas, Antenna Aperture, and Radar Cross-Section | p. 245 |
| Directed Antennas and the Yagi-Uda Array | p. 246 |
| Traveling Wave Antennas | p. 246 |
| Antennas in Parallel and the Folded Dipole | p. 248 |
| Multiturn Loop Antennas | p. 249 |
| EMC | p. 251 |
| Basics | |
| Self-Compatibility and Signal Integrity | p. 251 |
| Frequency Spectrum of Digital Signals | p. 252 |
| Conducted versus Induced versus Radiated Interference | p. 255 |
| Crosstalk | p. 257 |
| PCB Techniques | |
| Circuit Layout | p. 259 |
| PCB Transmission Lines | p. 260 |
| The Path of Least Impedance | p. 262 |
| The Fundamental Rule of Layout | p. 264 |
| Shielding on PCBs | p. 265 |
| Common Impedance: Ground Rise and Ground Bounce | p. 267 |
| Star Grounds for Low Frequency | p. 269 |
| Distributed Grounds for High Frequency: The 5/5 Rule | p. 269 |
| Tree or Hybrid Grounds | p. 270 |
| Power Supply Decoupling: Problems and Techniques | p. 271 |
| Power Supply Decoupling: The Design Process | p. 278 |
| RF Decoupling | p. 282 |
| Power Plane Ripples | p. 282 |
| 90 Degree Turns and Chamfered Corners | p. 282 |
| Layout of Transmission Line Terminations | p. 283 |
| Routing of Signals: Ground Planes, Image Planes, and PCB Stackup | p. 285 |
| 3W Rule for Preventing Crosstalk | p. 286 |
| Layout Miscellany | p. 286 |
| Layout Examples | p. 287 |
| Cabling | |
| Ground Loops (Multiple Return Paths) | p. 287 |
| Differential Mode and Common Mode Radiation | p. 290 |
| Cable Shielding | p. 296 |
| Lenses, Dishes, and Antenna Arrays | p. 307 |
| Reflecting Dishes | p. 307 |
| Lenses | p. 311 |
| Imaging | p. 313 |
| Electronic Imaging and Antenna Arrays | p. 316 |
| Optics and Nature | p. 319 |
| Diffraction | p. 321 |
| Diffraction and Electrical Size | p. 321 |
| Huygens' Principle | p. 323 |
| Babinet's Principle | p. 324 |
| Fraunhofer and Fresnel Diffraction | p. 325 |
| Radio Propagation | p. 326 |
| Continuous Media | p. 327 |
| Frequency Dependence of Materials, Thermal Radiation, and Noise | p. 331 |
| Frequency Dependence of Materials | p. 331 |
| Heat Radiation | p. 338 |
| Circuit Noise | p. 343 |
| Conventional and Microwave Ovens | p. 343 |
| Electrical Engineering Book Recommendations | p. 349 |
| Index | p. 353 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
