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Ecological Economics
An Introduction
Hardcover | 6 October 2005
At a Glance
594 Pages
24.41 x 16.99 x 3.18
Hardcover
RRP $259.95
$250.75
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| List of figures | p. xx |
| List of tables | p. xxiii |
| List of boxes | p. xxv |
| Preface | p. xxvii |
| Introduction | p. xxix |
| An introduction to ecological economics | p. 1 |
| What is ecological economics? | p. 1 |
| A brief history of the environment in economics | p. 3 |
| Science and ethics | p. 6 |
| Sustainability and sustainable development | p. 8 |
| The relationship between ecological and neoclassical economics | p. 9 |
| A guided tour | p. 13 |
| Keywords | p. 15 |
| Further Reading | p. 16 |
| Websites | p. 17 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 17 |
| Interdependent Systems | p. 19 |
| The environment | p. 21 |
| Planet earth | p. 22 |
| Thermodynamics | p. 26 |
| Ecosystems | p. 37 |
| Nutrient cycles | p. 56 |
| Evolution | p. 59 |
| Summary | p. 62 |
| Keywords | p. 62 |
| Doubling times with exponential growth | p. 63 |
| Further Reading | p. 64 |
| Websites | p. 65 |
| Exercises | p. 65 |
| Humans in the environment - some history | p. 66 |
| Human evolution | p. 66 |
| The history of human numbers | p. 68 |
| Hunter-gatherers | p. 69 |
| The transition to agriculture | p. 72 |
| The second transition | p. 74 |
| Energy and agriculture | p. 78 |
| The extent of the human impact on the biosphere | p. 82 |
| Summary | p. 83 |
| Keywords | p. 84 |
| Further Reading | p. 84 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 85 |
| The economy in the environment - a conceptual framework | p. 86 |
| The big picture | p. 86 |
| Stocks and flows | p. 88 |
| The economy | p. 90 |
| Resource extraction | p. 94 |
| Waste insertion | p. 98 |
| Implications of the laws of thermodynamics | p. 102 |
| Recycling | p. 105 |
| Amenity services | p. 107 |
| Life support services | p. 110 |
| Interactions | p. 111 |
| Threats to sustainability | p. 114 |
| Summary | p. 118 |
| Keywords | p. 118 |
| Further Reading | p. 119 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 120 |
| Exercises | p. 120 |
| Economic Activity | p. 123 |
| Economic accounting | p. 125 |
| Input-output accounting | p. 125 |
| National income accounting conventions | p. 136 |
| National income as the measure of economic performance | p. 144 |
| National income accounting and the environment | p. 154 |
| Summary | p. 158 |
| Keywords | p. 159 |
| Input-output algebra | p. 160 |
| Further Reading | p. 163 |
| Websites | p. 164 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 165 |
| Exercises | p. 165 |
| Economic growth and human well-being | p. 167 |
| The rich and the poor | p. 167 |
| Why are some countries rich and some poor? | p. 171 |
| What drives economic growth? | p. 173 |
| The desirability of economic growth | p. 189 |
| Non-economic indicators of well-being | p. 194 |
| Human needs and desires - what makes people happy? | p. 200 |
| Summary | p. 205 |
| Keywords | p. 206 |
| Further Reading | p. 206 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 208 |
| Exercises | p. 208 |
| Economic growth and the environment | p. 210 |
| The IPAT identity | p. 210 |
| Modelling growth and the environment | p. 218 |
| Limits to Growth? | p. 236 |
| Growth as the solution to environmental problems? | p. 247 |
| Sustainable development? | p. 254 |
| Summary | p. 257 |
| Keywords | p. 257 |
| Further Reading | p. 257 |
| Websites | p. 259 |
| Discussion questions | p. 259 |
| Exercises | p. 259 |
| Exchange and markets | p. 261 |
| Exchange and specialisation | p. 261 |
| How markets work | p. 268 |
| Applications of market analysis | p. 282 |
| Lending and borrowing, saving and investing | p. 289 |
| Summary | p. 304 |
| Keywords | p. 304 |
| Further Reading | p. 306 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 306 |
| Exercises | p. 306 |
| Limits to markets | p. 308 |
| Markets and efficiency | p. 308 |
| Market failure and its correction | p. 320 |
| Markets and equity | p. 332 |
| Markets and the environment | p. 337 |
| Markets and sustainability | p. 350 |
| Summary | p. 354 |
| Keywords | p. 354 |
| Further Reading | p. 356 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 357 |
| Websites | p. 357 |
| Exercises | p. 357 |
| Governance | p. 359 |
| Determining policy objectives | p. 361 |
| The history of the sustainable development principle | p. 362 |
| Operationalising the principle | p. 372 |
| Decision making under imperfect knowledge | p. 379 |
| The Precautionary Principle and safe minimum standards | p. 389 |
| Science and precaution | p. 395 |
| From policy principles to policy objectives | p. 396 |
| Summary | p. 397 |
| Keywords | p. 397 |
| Further Reading | p. 398 |
| Websites | p. 399 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 400 |
| Exercises | p. 400 |
| Environmental policy instruments | p. 402 |
| Choice of environmental policy instruments | p. 403 |
| Moral suasion | p. 406 |
| Command-and-control instruments | p. 410 |
| Creation of property rights | p. 413 |
| Taxation | p. 415 |
| Tradable permits | p. 425 |
| The least cost theorem | p. 427 |
| Environmental performance bonds | p. 431 |
| Interdependence of policy goals | p. 434 |
| Summary | p. 434 |
| Keywords | p. 435 |
| Further Reading | p. 436 |
| Websites | p. 437 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 437 |
| Exercises | p. 438 |
| Input-output analysis of carbon taxation | p. 438 |
| The International Dimension | p. 443 |
| A world of nation states | p. 445 |
| The case for international trade | p. 445 |
| Patterns of international trade | p. 452 |
| International trade and sustainable development | p. 454 |
| Institutions regulating international trade | p. 464 |
| Towards trade rules for sustainability | p. 468 |
| Globalisation | p. 471 |
| Summary | p. 476 |
| Keywords | p. 476 |
| Further Reading | p. 478 |
| Websites | p. 479 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 480 |
| Exercises | p. 480 |
| Climate change | p. 482 |
| The nature and extent of the problem | p. 482 |
| Why the problem is difficult | p. 498 |
| Mitigation targets and instruments | p. 506 |
| What is being done about the problem? | p. 510 |
| Summary | p. 517 |
| Keywords | p. 517 |
| Further Reading | p. 518 |
| Websites | p. 519 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 519 |
| Exercises | p. 519 |
| Biodiversity loss | p. 521 |
| The biodiversity-loss problem | p. 521 |
| Why it is a difficult problem | p. 527 |
| Conservation policy | p. 529 |
| The Convention on Biological Diversity | p. 534 |
| Summary | p. 537 |
| Keywords | p. 537 |
| Further Reading | p. 538 |
| Websites | p. 539 |
| Discussion Questions | p. 539 |
| References | p. 540 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780521816458
ISBN-10: 0521816459
Published: 6th October 2005
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 594
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Country of Publication: GB
Dimensions (cm): 24.41 x 16.99 x 3.18
Weight (kg): 1.35
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