| List of Tables and Figures | p. viii |
| Preface | p. ix |
| Acknowledgements | p. xi |
| The Emergence of the Modern Prison | p. 1 |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| The Spectacle of Suffering | p. 2 |
| A Just Measure of Pain | p. 4 |
| Jails, Workhouses and Houses of Correction | p. 6 |
| Transportation and the Hulks | p. 8 |
| Labour, Discipline and Punishment | p. 9 |
| Women's Imprisonment | p. 13 |
| The Well-Ordered Prison | p. 16 |
| The Demise of the Prison? | p. 20 |
| The Welfare Sanction | p. 22 |
| Conclusion | p. 23 |
| Space, Time and Labour | p. 26 |
| Introduction | p. 26 |
| Space | p. 26 |
| Time | p. 37 |
| Labour | p. 43 |
| Conclusion | p. 49 |
| Order, Control and Adaptation in Prison | p. 51 |
| Introduction | p. 51 |
| Early Sociologies of Imprisonment | p. 52 |
| Total Institutions, Bureaucracy and Power | p. 59 |
| Modes of Adaptation to Imprisonment | p. 69 |
| Conclusion | p. 79 |
| Prison Profile: Data, Trends and Analysis | p. 81 |
| Introduction | p. 81 |
| Changes in the Prison Population | p. 82 |
| Some Recent Trends | p. 85 |
| Prisoner Profiles | p. 89 |
| Doing Prisons Research | p. 91 |
| Getting Behind the Data | p. 93 |
| Analysis | p. 97 |
| Conclusion | p. 102 |
| Unemployment, Crime and Imprisonment | p. 104 |
| Introduction | p. 104 |
| Time-series and Cross-sectional studies | p. 105 |
| From Unemployment to Consumption | p. 107 |
| Developing Causal Explanations | p. 111 |
| Unemployment and Decision-making within the Criminal Justice System | p. 114 |
| Unemployment and the Severity of Punishment | p. 117 |
| The Changing Nature of Employment | p. 118 |
| Women, Unemployment, Crime and Imprisonment | p. 122 |
| The 'Underclass' Debate | p. 123 |
| Conclusion | p. 127 |
| The Scale of Imprisonment | p. 129 |
| Introduction | p. 129 |
| Demographic Changes | p. 132 |
| Political Change | p. 134 |
| The Prison Building Programme | p. 139 |
| The Growth of Crime | p. 141 |
| From Arrest to Trial | p. 142 |
| Sentencing Policy | p. 144 |
| Limiting Prison Use | p. 145 |
| Contrasts in Tolerance | p. 149 |
| Conclusion | p. 151 |
| Young People in Custody | p. 154 |
| Introduction | p. 154 |
| Borstal and Beyond | p. 158 |
| The Incarceration of Young People in the Post-war Period | p. 163 |
| Decarceration in Europe | p. 176 |
| Conclusion | p. 177 |
| Women's Imprisonment | p. 179 |
| Introduction | p. 179 |
| The Demise of Women's Imprisonment? | p. 183 |
| The Changing Scale of Women's Imprisonment | p. 185 |
| Sentencing, Leniency and Equality | p. 189 |
| The Characteristics of the Female Prison Population | p. 193 |
| Women in Prison | p. 195 |
| Holloway: Reconstructing Ideology | p. 197 |
| Alternative Models of Women's Imprisonment | p. 199 |
| Conclusion | p. 207 |
| Race and Imprisonment | p. 208 |
| Introduction | p. 208 |
| The Problem of Categorisation | p. 209 |
| Race and Racism | p. 211 |
| Race and Crime | p. 213 |
| Arrests, Cautioning and Prosecution | p. 217 |
| Courts and Sentencing | p. 218 |
| Race and the Experience of Incarceration | p. 224 |
| Race and Imprisonment in America | p. 225 |
| Confining Ethnic Minorities in Fortress Europe | p. 230 |
| Conclusion | p. 233 |
| The Future of Imprisonment | p. 236 |
| Introduction | p. 236 |
| Modernism and Postmodernism | p. 239 |
| Fordism and Post-Fordism | p. 242 |
| Space and Spacism | p. 249 |
| It's About Time | p. 256 |
| Conclusion | p. 258 |
| Bibliography | p. 262 |
| Index | p. 285 |
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