Diagnostic Ultrasound, 2-Volume Set Value Pack
6th Edition
By: Carol Rumack
Paperback | 13 December 2023 | Edition Number 6
At a Glance
2416 Pages
29.5 x 24.5 x 13.5
Paperback
RRP $575.00
$433.95
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Covers all aspects of diagnostic ultrasound with sections for Physics; Abdominal, Pelvic, Small Parts, Vascular, Obstetric, and Pediatric Sonography.
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Contains 5,000 images throughout, including 2D and 3D imaging as well as the use of contrast agents and elastography.
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Includes a new section on setting up a contrast lab for clinical practice and a new chapter on hemodialysis.
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Features new coverage of the parotid, salivary, and submandibular glands, as well as the retroperitoneum, which now includes a section on endoleaks with ultrasound contrast.
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Uses a straightforward writing style and extensive image panels with correlative findings.
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Includes 400 video clips showing real-time scanning of anatomy and pathology.
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An eBook version is included with purchase. The eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures and references, with the ability to search, customize your content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud.
Carol M. Rumack, MD, FACR is Professor of Radiology and Pediatrics at the University of Colorado, School of Medicine in Aurora, Colorado. She is widely published, and her research centers on neonatal sonography of high-risk infants, particularly the brain. She is a Fellow, previous Chair of the Ultrasound Commission, past President of the American College of Radiology and the American Association for Women Radiologists, and a Fellow of both the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound.
Deborah Levine, MD, FACR is Vice Chair of Academic Affairs in the Department of Radiology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Professor of Radiology at Harvard Medical School in Boston. Dr Levine's clinical experience is in obstetric and gynecologic ultrasound, and her research is focused on fetal MRI imaging. She is an American College of Radiology Chancellor, Chair of the American College of Radiology Commission on Ultrasound, and a fellow of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound.
Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
ABOUT THE EDITORS
CONTRIBUTORS
Dedication
Preface
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Our Cover
VIDEO CONTENTS
Volume I
Part I. Ultrasound Physics, Bioeffects, and Contrast
Chapter 1. Physics of Ultrasound
BASIC ACOUSTICS
INSTRUMENTATION
IMAGE DISPLAY AND STORAGE
SPECIAL IMAGING MODES
IMAGE QUALITY
DOPPLER SONOGRAPHY
ULTRASOUND ARTIFACTS
THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS: HIGH-INTENSITY FOCUSED ULTRASOUND
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Chapter 2. Biologic Effects and Safety
Regulation of Ultrasound Output
Physical Effects of Sound
Effects of Acoustic Cavitation
Thermal Effects
Output Display Standard
General AIUM Safety Statements
Epidemiology
Controlling Ultrasound Output
Ocular Imaging Safety
Obstetric Ultrasound Safety
Ultrasound Entertainment Videos
Conclusion
Chapter 3. Contrast Agents for Ultrasound: From Principles to Practice
INTRODUCTION
CONTRAST AGENTS FOR ULTRASOUND
THE NEED FOR BUBBLE-SPECIFIC IMAGING
NONLINEAR ECHOES AND HARMONIC IMAGING
DISRUPTING BUBBLES: INTERMITTENT IMAGING
SUMMARY OF MICROBUBBLE CONTRAST PRINCIPLES
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS AND REGULATORY STATUS
HOW TO START A CONTRAST-ENHANCED ULTRASONOGRAPHY PRACTICE
CONCLUSION
THE FUTURE
Part II. Abdominal Sonography
Chapter 4. The Liver
SONOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE
NORMAL ANATOMY
DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES
CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
DISORDERS OF METABOLISM
VASCULAR ABNORMALITIES
HEPATIC MASSES
PRIMARY BENIGN HEPATIC NEOPLASMS
PRIMARY MALIGNANT HEPATIC NEOPLASMS
METASTATIC LIVER DISEASE
HEPATIC TRAUMA
PERCUTANEOUS LIVER BIOPSY
INTRAOPERATIVE ULTRASOUND
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
CHAPTER 5. The Spleen
EMBRYOLOGY, ANATOMY, AND FUNCTION
SONOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE
SONOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE
PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES
INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES
PITFALLS IN INTERPRETATION
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Chapter 6. The Biliary Tree and Gallbladder
THE BILIARY TREE
THE GALLBLADDER
Chapter 7. Pancreatic Sonography
INTRODUCTION
ANATOMY AND SONOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE
ACUTE PANCREATITIS
CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
PANCREATIC NEOPLASMS
CYSTIC PANCREATIC LESIONS
OTHER PANCREATIC MASSES
CONTRAST-ENHANCED ULTRASOUND
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Chapter 8. The Gastrointestinal Tract
ANATOMY AND SONOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE
GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT NEOPLASMS
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: CROHN DISEASE
ACUTE ABDOMEN
OTHER ABNORMALITIES
ENDOSONOGRAPHY
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
CHAPTER 9. The Kidney and Urinary Tract
EMBRYOLOGY
ANATOMY
SONOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE
HYDRONEPHROSIS
PITFALLS IN ASSESSMENT OF OBSTRUCTION
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES
GENITOURINARY INFECTIONS
FISTULAS, STONES (CALCULI), AND CALCIFICATION
GENITOURINARY TUMORS
RENAL CYSTIC DISEASE
TRAUMA
VASCULAR ABNORMALITIES
MEDICAL GENITOURINARY DISEASES
BLADDER OUTLET OBSTRUCTION
NEUROGENIC BLADDER
BLADDER DIVERTICULA
POSTSURGICAL EVALUATION
CONTRAST ENHANCED ULTRASOUND
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Chapter 10. The Prostate and Transrectal Ultrasound
INTRODUCTION
ANATOMY
SONOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE
EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES
BENIGN CONDITIONS
INFERTILITY AND TRANSRECTAL ULTRASOUND
HEMATOSPERMIA
PROSTATE CANCER
MICRO-ULTRASOUND
ULTRASOUND GUIDED BIOPSY
OTHER APPLICATIONS OF TRUS AND BIOPSY IN MEN AND WOMEN
CONCLUSION
Chapter 11. The Adrenal Glands
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
SONOGRAPHIC IMAGING AND SCANNING TECHNIQUE
BENIGN ADRENAL MASSES
MALIGNANT ADRENAL MASSES
RARE ADRENAL MASSES
MANAGEMENT OF ADRENAL LESIONS
INTERVENTIONS
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Chapter 12. Retroperitoneal Sonography
INTRODUCTION
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM
OTHER ENTITIES CAUSING ABDOMINAL AORTIC DILATION
STENOTIC DISEASE OF THE ABDOMINAL AORTA
DISEASES OF ABDOMINAL AORTA BRANCHES
NONVASCULAR DISEASES OF THE RETROPERITONEUM
CONCLUSION
Chapter 13. Dynamic Ultrasound of Hernias of the Groin and Anterior Abdominal Wall
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
THE REPORT FOR DYNAMIC ULTRASOUND OF GROIN HERNIAS
HERNIA CONTENTS
DYNAMIC MANEUVERS
KEY SONOGRAPHIC LANDMARKS
INGUINAL AND INGUINAL REGION HERNIAS
ABDOMINAL WALL OR VENTRAL HERNIAS
ADDITIONAL ISSUES REGARDING HERNIAS
CONCLUSION
Chapter 14. The Peritoneum
PERITONEUM, OMENTUM, AND MESENTERY
SONOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE
ASCITES
PERITONEAL INCLUSION CYSTS
MESENTERIC CYSTS
PERITONEAL TUMORS
PERITONITIS
SEGMENTAL OMENTAL INFARCTION
EPIPLOIC APPENDAGITIS
MESENTERIC PANNICULITIS
PSEUDOLIPOMA OF THE GLISSON CAPSULE
ENDOMETRIOSIS
LEIOMYOMATOSIS PERITONEALIS DISSEMINATA
PNEUMOPERITONEUM
CONCLUSION
Acknowledgment
Chapter 15. Ultrasound-Guided Biopsy of Chest, Abdomen, and Pelvis
INTRODUCTION
PERCUTANEOUS NEEDLE BIOPSY
ULTRASOUND-GUIDED DRAINAGE
PERCUTANEOUS CYST MANAGEMENT
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16. Solid-Organ Transplantation
LIVER TRANSPLANTATION
KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION
PANCREAS TRANSPLANTATION
Part III. Small Parts, Carotid Artery, and Peripheral Vessel Sonography
Chapter 17. Thyroid Gland and Cervical Lymph Node Sonography
INTRODUCTION
ULTRASOUND TECHNIQUE AND INSTRUMENTATION
THYROID EMBRYOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND ANATOMY
CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES
DIFFUSE THYROID DISEASE
BENIGN FOCAL THYROID DISEASE
MALIGNANT FOCAL THYROID DISEASE
ULTRASOUND ASSESSMENT OF THYROID NODULES
RISK STRATIFICATION SYSTEMS
THYROID NODULE BIOPSY
ULTRASOUND EVALUATION OF CERVICAL LYMPH NODES
ROLE OF ULTRASOUND FOLLOWING THYROID SURGERY
ROLE OF ULTRASOUND IN TREATING THYROID NODULES
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
CHAPTER 18. Other Glands in the Head and Neck
PARATHYROID EMBRYOLOGY AND ANATOMY
SALIVARY GLANDS
CONCLUSION
Chapter 19. The Breast
APPLICATIONS OF BREAST ULTRASOUND
BREAST ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
SONOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT
SONOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE
REPORTING
SONOGRAPHIC FINDINGS
DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND INDICATIONS
NICHE APPLICATIONS FOR BREAST ULTRASOUND
ULTRASOUND-GUIDED INTERVENTION
CONCLUSION
Acknowledgment
Chapter 20. The Scrotum
INTRODUCTION
SONOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE
NORMAL ANATOMY
INTRATESTICULAR SCROTAL MASSES
EXTRATESTICULAR PATHOLOGIC LESIONS
ACUTE SCROTAL PAIN
TRAUMA
CRYPTORCHIDISM
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 21. Overview of Musculoskeletal Sonography–Techniques and Applications
INTRODUCTION
MUSCLES
TENDONS
LIGAMENTS
NERVES
JOINT ASSESSMENT
SOFT TISSUE MASSES
FOREIGN BODIES
SOFT TISSUE INFECTION
CONCLUSION
Chapter 22. The Shoulder
CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE
SHOULDER ANATOMY
SCAN TECHNIQUE
ROTATOR CUFF DEGENERATION AND TEARS
LONG HEAD BICEPS TENDON PATHOLOGY
ARTHROPATHY
PITFALLS IN SHOULDER ULTRASOUND
CONCLUSION
Chapter 23. Musculoskeletal Interventions
TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS
INJECTION TECHNIQUE
INJECTION MATERIALS
INJECTION OF JOINTS
SUPERFICIAL PERITENDINOUS AND PERIARTICULAR INJECTIONS
INJECTION OF DEEP TENDONS
BURSAL, GANGLION CYST, AND PARALABRAL INJECTIONS
INTRATENDINOUS INJECTIONS: PERCUTANEOUS TENOTOMY
PERINEURAL INJECTIONS
CONCLUSION
Chapter 24. The Extracranial Cerebral Vessels
INTRODUCTION: INDICATIONS FOR CAROTID ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION
CAROTID ARTERY ANATOMY
CAROTID ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION
CAROTID ULTRASOUND INTERPRETATION
NONATHEROSCLEROTIC CAROTID DISEASE
TRANSCRANIAL DOPPLER SONOGRAPHY
VERTEBRAL ARTERY
INTERNAL JUGULAR VEINS
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Chapter 25. Peripheral Arteries
SONOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE
SPECTRAL DOPPLER WAVEFORM EVALUATION
LOWER EXTREMITY ARTERIES
UPPER EXTREMITY ARTERIES
CONCLUSION
Chapter 26. Peripheral Veins
INTRODUCTION
PERIPHERAL VEINS
CONCLUSION
Chapter 27. Hemodialysis
INTRODUCTION
SONOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE FOR HEMODIALYSIS ACCESS EVALUATION
ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA AND GRAFT COMPLICATIONS
CONCLUSION
Volume II
Part IV. Gynecologic Sonography
Chapter 28. The Uterus
INTRODUCTION, ANATOMY, AND SCANNING TECHNIQUES
NORMAL UTERINE FINDINGS
MÜLLERIAN DUCT ANOMALIES
ABNORMALITIES OF THE MYOMETRIUM
ABNORMALITIES OF THE CERVIX
ABNORMALITIES OF THE ENDOMETRIUM
INFERTILITY AND RECURRENT MISCARRIAGE
SONOGRAPHY OF CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES
POSTPARTUM FINDINGS
CONCLUSION
Acknowledgment
Chapter 29. Adnexal Sonography
BACKGROUND
NON-NEOPLASTIC CONDITIONS
NON-NEOPLASTIC MASSES
NEOPLASMS
DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH TO THE ADNEXAL MASS
Part V. Obstetric Sonography
Chapter 30. Overview of Obstetric Imaging
INTRODUCTION
TRAINING, PERSONNEL, AND EQUIPMENT
ULTRASOUND PRACTICE PARAMETERS
ROUTINE ULTRASOUND SCREENING
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 31. The First Trimester
INTRODUCTION
MATERNAL PHYSIOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY
ULTRASOUND OF THE NORMAL EARLY FIRST TRIMESTER
PREGNANCY FAILURE
INCOMPLETE EARLY PREGNANCY LOSS/RETAINED PRODUCTS OF CONCEPTION
ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
GESTATIONAL TROPHOBLASTIC DISEASE
CONCLUSION
Chapter 32. Chromosomal Abnormality
INTRODUCTION
PRENATAL SCREENING FOR ANEUPLOIDY
FIRST TRIMESTER ULTRASOUND
SECOND TRIMESTER ULTRASOUND
ULTRASOUND FETAURES IN OTHER ANEUPLOIDIES
PRENATAL DIAGNOSTIC TESTING FOR ANEUPLOIDY
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 33. Multifetal Pregnancy
ZYGOSITY/CHORIONICITY
DETERMINATION OF CHORIONICITY
GENERAL ISSUES
LOSS OF A TWIN
COMPLICATIONS OF MONOCHORIONICITY
MONOAMNIOTIC TWINS
CONJOINED TWINS
CONCLUSION
Chapter 34. Fetal Face and Neck Sonography
EMBRYOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT
SONOGRAPHY OF THE NORMAL FETAL FACE
ABNORMALITIES OF THE HEAD
ORBIT ABNORMALITIES
EAR ABNORMALITIES
MIDFACE ABNORMALITIES
LOWER FACE ABNORMALITIES
SOFT TISSUE TUMORS
NECK ABNORMALITIES
CONCLUSION
Chapter 35. The Fetal Brain
DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMY
VENTRICULOMEGALY AND HYDROCEPHALUS
SPECIFIC ABNORMALITIES
ERRORS OF DORSAL INDUCTION
ERRORS OF VENTRAL INDUCTION
INTRACRANIAL CALCIFICATIONS
INFECTIONS
VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS
TUMORS
CONCLUSION
Chapter 36. The Fetal Spine
INTRODUCTION
DEVELOPMENT OF THE FETAL SPINE
SCANNING TECHNIQUES
SPINA BIFIDA
CLOSED NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS
SCOLIOSIS AND KYPHOSIS
SACRAL AGENESIS AND CAUDAL REGRESSION
SIRENOMELIA
SACROCOCCYGEAL TERATOMA
PRESACRAL FETAL MASSES
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Chapter 37. The Fetal Chest
DEVELOPMENT OF STRUCTURES IN THE CHEST
PULMONARY HYPOPLASIA, APLASIA, AND AGENESIS
CONGENITAL PULMONARY AIRWAY MALFORMATION SPECTRUM
PLEUROPULMONARY BLASTOMA
CONGENITAL HIGH AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION
BRONCHOGENIC CYST
NEURENTERIC CYST
PLEURAL EFFUSION
PERICARDIAL EFFUSION
PULMONARY LYMPHANGIECTASIA
CONGENITAL DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA
Conclusion
CHAPTER 38. Fetal Echocardiography
INTRODUCTION
NORMAL FETAL CARDIAC ANATOMY AND SCANNING TECHNIQUES
STRUCTURAL ANOMALIES
ARRHYTHMIAS
CONCLUSION
Chapter 39. The Fetal Gastrointestinal Tract and Abdominal Wall
THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
ABDOMINAL WALL
CONCLUSION
Chapter 40. The Fetal Urogenital Tract
NORMAL URINARY TRACT
URINARY TRACT ABNORMALITIES
THE GENITAL TRACT
CONCLUSION
Chapter 41. The Fetal Musculoskeletal System
INTRODUCTION
NORMAL FETAL SKELETON
SONOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF A FETUS WITH SKELETAL DYSPLASIA
LETHAL OR LIFE-LIMITING SKELETAL DYSPLASIAS
NONLETHAL OR VARIABLE-PROGNOSIS SKELETAL DYSPLASIAS
LIMB REDUCTION DEFECTS AND ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS
Hand and Foot Malformations
Skeletal Findings Associated with Aneuploidy
SUMMARY
Acknowledgments
Chapter 42. Sonography of Fetal Hydrops
SONOGRAPHIC FEATURES
ETIOLOGY
IMMUNE HYDROPS
NONIMMUNE HYDROPS
DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH TO HYDROPS
FETAL WELFARE ASSESSMENT IN NONIMMUNE HYDROPS
OBSTETRIC PROGNOSIS
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 43. Fetal Measurements: Normal and Abnormal Fetal Growth and Assessment of Fetal Well-Being
GESTATIONAL AGE DETERMINATION
WEIGHT ESTIMATION AND ASSESSMENT
FETAL GROWTH ABNORMALITIES
ASSESSMENT OF FETAL WELL-BEING
CONCLUSION
Chapter 44. Sonographic Evaluation of the Placenta
PLACENTAL DEVELOPMENT
PLACENTAL POSITION
PLACENTA PREVIA
PLACENTA ACCRETA SPECTRUM
PLACENTAL ABRUPTION
PLACENTAL INFARCTION
PLACENTAL MASSES
MESENCHYMAL DYSPLASIA OF THE PLACENTA
MOLAR GESTATION
MORPHOLOGIC PLACENTAL ABNORMALITIES
PLACENTAL INFECTIONS
NOVEL AND INNOVATIVE USES OF PLACENTAL ULTRASOUND
UMBILICAL CORD
PLACENTA DURING LABOR AND POSTPARTUM
CONCLUSION
Acknowledgment
CHAPTER 45. Cervical Ultrasound and Preterm Birth
PRETERM BIRTH
SONOGRAPHY OF THE UTERINE CERVIX
PREDICTION OF SPONTANEOUS PRETERM BIRTH
CERVICAL ASSESSMENT IN SPECIFIC CLINICAL SCENARIOS
MANAGEMENT PROTOCOLS FOR THE ABNORMAL CERVIX
CONCLUSION
AKNOWLEDGMENT
Part VI. Pediatric Sonography
CHAPTER 46. Neonatal and Infant Brain Imaging
EQUIPMENT
SONOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE
STANDARDIZED REPORTS
DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMY
CONGENITAL BRAIN MALFORMATIONS
DISORDERS OF NEURAL TUBE CLOSURE
DISORDERS OF DIVERTICULATION AND CLEAVAGE: HOLOPROSENCEPHALY
DISORDERS OF SULCATION AND CELLULAR MIGRATION
DESTRUCTIVE LESIONS
HYDROCEPHALUS
HYPOXIC-ISCHEMIC EVENTS
POSTTRAUMATIC INJURY
INFECTION
INTRACRANIAL MASSES
Chapter 47. Neonatal Brain Doppler and Advanced Ultrasound Imaging Techniques
SONOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE
NORMAL HEMODYNAMICS
INTENSIVE CARE THERAPIES AND CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS
DIFFUSE NEURONAL INJURY
INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE AND STROKE
HYDROCEPHALUS
VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS
INTRACRANIAL TUMORS
NEAR-FIELD STRUCTURES
UNCOMMON VASCULAR APPLICATIONS
PITFALLS OF ADVANCED SONOGRAPHY
Chapter 48. Doppler Sonography of the Brain in Children
SONOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE
ULTRASOUND POWER SETTINGS
LIMITATIONS AND PITFALLS IN TRANSCRANIAL DOPPLER
CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT
INDICATIONS FOR TRANSCRANIAL DOPPLER IMAGING
CHAPTER 49. The Pediatric Head and Neck
NORMAL CERVICAL ANATOMY
SUPRAHYOID SPACE
INFRAHYOID SPACE
LACKING DEFINITION BY THE HYOID
Chapter 50. The Pediatric Spinal Canal Sonography
EMBRYOLOGY
SONOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE AND NORMAL ANATOMY
SPINAL ANOMALIES
SPINAL DYSRAPHISM
HEMORRHAGE AND INFECTION
ARACHNOID CYSTS
INTRAOPERATIVE AND OTHER USES OF SPINAL SONOGRAPHY
Chapter 51. The Pediatric Chest
ULTRASOUND TECHNIQUE
PLEURAL EFFUSION AND EMPYEMA
LUNG PARENCHYMAL DISORDERS
DIAPHRAGM DISORDERS
VASCULAR DISORDERS
MEDIASTINAL MASSES
ULTRASOUND-GUIDED INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES
OTHER LESS ESTABLISHED INDICATIONS
Chapter 52. The Pediatric Liver and Spleen
ANATOMY
NEONATAL JAUNDICE
STEATOSIS
CIRRHOSIS
CHOLELITHIASIS
LIVER TUMORS
DOPPLER ASSESSMENT OF LIVER DISEASE AND PORTAL HYPERTENSION IN CHILDREN
DOPPLER SONOGRAPHY IN CHILDREN RECEIVING LIVER TRANSPLANT
THE SPLEEN
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Chapter 53. Pediatric Kidney, Urinary Tract, and Adrenal Sonography
PEDIATRIC RENAL SONOGRAPHY
CONGENITAL RENAL ANOMALIES
CAUSES OF RENAL COLLECTING SYSTEM DILATION
URINARY TRACT INFECTION
MEDICAL RENAL DISEASE
URINARY TRACT CALCIFICATION
RENAL TRAUMA
RENAL VASCULAR DISEASE
RENAL TRANSPLANTATION
RENAL CYSTIC DISEASE
RENAL TUMORS
PEDIATRIC ADRENAL SONOGRAPHY
CHAPTER 54. Pediatric Gastrointestinal Tract Sonography
ESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH
DUODENUM AND SMALL BOWEL
COLON
INTESTINAL INFLAMMATORY OR INFECTIOUS DISEASE
PANCREAS
Chapter 55. Pediatric Pelvic Sonography
SONOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE
GENITOURINARY EMBRYOLOGY
NORMAL FEMALE ANATOMY
OVARIAN ABNORMALITIES
UTERINE AND VAGINAL ABNORMALITIES
ENDOCRINE ABNORMALITIES
NORMAL MALE ANATOMY
CONGENITAL MALE ABNORMALITIES
ACUTE SCROTAL PAIN OR SWELLING
SCROTAL MASSES
LOWER URINARY TRACT
PRESACRAL MASSES
Chapter 56. Pediatric Musculoskeletal Ultrasound
INTRODUCTION
BASICS OF PEDIATRIC MUSCULOSKELETAL ULTRASOUND
ROLE OF ULTRASOUND IN TRAUMA
INFECTION AND INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES
CONCLUSION
Chapter 57. Pediatric Interventional Sonography
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
SEDATION
Index
ISBN: 9780323877954
ISBN-10: 0323877958
Published: 13th December 2023
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 2416
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Elsevier US
Country of Publication: US
Edition Number: 6
Dimensions (cm): 29.5 x 24.5 x 13.5
Weight (kg): 7.44
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