Introduction | p. 1 |
References | p. 3 |
CP, T, and CPT Symmetries | p. 4 |
Introduction, Parity, Charge Conjugation | p. 4 |
Parity | p. 4 |
Charge Conjugation | p. 7 |
The CP Transformation | p. 9 |
Time Reversal | p. 12 |
Time Reversal | p. 12 |
Consequences of Time Reversal Invariance | p. 14 |
The Strong CP Problem | p. 19 |
CPT, PCT, TPC | p. 22 |
Summary | p. 24 |
References | p. 24 |
CP Violation in the K0 System | p. 27 |
The Big Bang and the Expanding Universe | p. 27 |
Symmetries | p. 28 |
Phenomenology and Models of CP Violation | p. 30 |
Theoretical Estimates for the Parameter ϵ′ of Direct CP Violation | p. 32 |
Experiments on Direct CP Violation | p. 33 |
Early Experiments: The Observation of Direct CP Violation | p. 33 |
The NA48 Detector | p. 34 |
The KTeV Detector | p. 36 |
Data Analysis NA48: Confirmation of Direct CP Violation | p. 37 |
Analysis of KTeV Data: Confirmation of Direct CP Violation | p. 39 |
Conclusion | p. 41 |
References | p. 43 |
Flavour Oscillation and CP Violation of B Mesons | p. 43 |
Introduction | p. 43 |
The Experiments | p. 44 |
Quark Mixing and Particle Antiparticle Oscillations | p. 45 |
The Unitary CKM Matrix | p. 45 |
Oscillation Phenomenology | p. 57 |
Experimental Determination of the Mixing Parameters of B Mesons | p. 81 |
CP Violation | p. 96 |
CP Eigenstates Versus Mass Eigenstates | p. 98 |
CP Violating Interference Effects in B Decays | p. 102 |
Direct CP Violation | p. 103 |
CP Violation in the Oscillation | p. 106 |
CP Violation in Common Final States of B0 and B0 | p. 110 |
Measurement of Time-Dependent Asymmetries of Neutral B Mesons | p. 146 |
Experimental Data on B → J/¿KS | p. 183 |
Experimental Data on B → ¿¿ | p. 188 |
Outlook | p. 189 |
References | p. 190 |
CP Asymmetries in Neutral Kaon and Beon Decays | p. 196 |
References | p. 205 |
Time Reversal Invariance in Nuclear Physics: From Neutrons to Stochastic Systems | p. 206 |
Introduction | p. 206 |
Overview of Electric Dipole Moment and Transmission Tests of Time Reversal Invariance | p. 207 |
Electric Dipole Moments | p. 207 |
Neutron Transmission Tests of Symmetry Violation | p. 210 |
Total Cross Section and Forward Elastic Scattering Amplitude for Arbitrary States of Polarization | p. 214 |
Generalization of the Optical Theorem to Include Spin Degrees of Freedom | p. 214 |
Statistical Density Matrix for the Projectile Target Spin Space | p. 217 |
Partial Wave Expansions on the Energy Momentum Shell | p. 219 |
Decomposition of the Total Cross Section | p. 223 |
Decomposition of the Forward Elastic Scattering Amplitude | p. 227 |
References | p. 235 |
CP Violation and Baryogenesis Werner Bernreuther | p. 237 |
Introduction | p. 237 |
Some Basics of Cosmology | p. 238 |
The Standard Model of Cosmology | p. 238 |
Equilibrium Thermodynamics | p. 241 |
Departures from Thermal Equilibrium | p. 243 |
The Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe | p. 244 |
Heuristic Considerations | p. 244 |
The Sakharov Conditions | p. 246 |
CP and B Violation in the Standard Model | p. 249 |
Electroweak Baryogenesis | p. 255 |
Why the SM Fails | p. 259 |
EW Phase Transition in SM Extensions | p. 262 |
CP Violation in SM Extensions | p. 263 |
Electroweak Baryogenesis | p. 269 |
Role of the KM Phase | p. 275 |
Out-of-Equilibrium Decay of Super-Heavy Particle(s) | p. 276 |
GUT Baryogenesis | p. 277 |
Baryogenesis Through Leptogenesis | p. 281 |
Summary | p. 284 |
References | p. 290 |
Physics Beyond the Standard Model | p. 294 |
Introduction | p. 294 |
Grand Unified Theories | p. 295 |
SU(5) | p. 295 |
Experimental Tests of GUTs | p. 296 |
SO(10) and Neutrino Masses | p. 298 |
The Hierarchy Problem | p. 299 |
Supersymmetry | p. 300 |
Supersymmetric Unification | p. 302 |
Electroweak Symmetry Breaking | p. 303 |
Higgs Sector | p. 304 |
Supersymmetry and Experiments | p. 306 |
The Flavour Problem | p. 307 |
Recent Developments in Supersymmetry | p. 308 |
More on Experimental Consequences | p. 312 |
Technicolour | p. 313 |
Extra Dimensions | p. 316 |
Opening New Problems | p. 319 |
Experimental Tests of Extra Dimensions | p. 321 |
Conclusions | p. 324 |
References | p. 324 |
Subject Index | p. 329 |
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