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342 Pages
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Industry Reviews
This book provides a near groundbreaking approach to conceptualizing and constructing social theory. While Bell builds upon what others have contributed in this area, he also critiques their work and proposes alternatives. He shows an excellent understanding of major issues in the philosophy of science as they relate to social theory construction. The book is very well referenced and so will be especially valuable to those who want to pursue the subject further. * Teaching Sociology, October 2009 *
| Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
| Explanatory Logics | p. 1 |
| Sociology, Science, and Applied Theory | p. 3 |
| Research Questions | p. 7 |
| Theory: Cause in Context | p. 9 |
| Applied Sociological Theory | p. 15 |
| Plan of This Book | p. 16 |
| Theoretical Systems | p. 19 |
| The Theoretical System | p. 22 |
| Theoretical Orientations | p. 24 |
| Theories | p. 28 |
| Hypotheses | p. 31 |
| Vocabulary | p. 34 |
| The Refinement of Theoretical Systems | p. 39 |
| Scientific Revolutions | p. 39 |
| Normal Science | p. 41 |
| The Deduction-Induction Cycle | p. 42 |
| Epicycle Creation | p. 48 |
| The Limits of Epicycles | p. 55 |
| Auxiliary Logics | p. 56 |
| Scope | p. 57 |
| Creating Theory: The Art of Normal Science | p. 61 |
| Formulate a Research Question | p. 62 |
| Choose a Theoretical Orientation | p. 66 |
| Translate a Theoretical Orientation into Theory | p. 70 |
| Constructing Other Potential Theories | p. 72 |
| Restrain Yourself | p. 74 |
| The Organization of Normal Science Research | p. 75 |
| Action Theoretical Orientations | p. 81 |
| Action Theoretical Orientations | p. 83 |
| Action | p. 84 |
| The Unitary Self | p. 88 |
| The Multiplex Self | p. 90 |
| Action Systems | p. 91 |
| Social Systems and Social Structure | p. 93 |
| System | p. 94 |
| Structure | p. 96 |
| Levels of Analysis | p. 98 |
| Self-interest: Exchange | p. 101 |
| The Direct Exchange Orientation | p. 103 |
| The Direct Social Exchange Orientation | p. 104 |
| The Implicit Social Exchange Orientation | p. 105 |
| The Indirect Social Exchange Orientation | p. 109 |
| The Generalized Social Exchange Orientation | p. 110 |
| The Impersonal (Market) Exchange Orientation | p. 111 |
| Evaluation of Exchange Logics | p. 113 |
| Self-interest: Power | p. 117 |
| The Direct Physical Power Orientation | p. 120 |
| The Direct Negative Power Orientation | p. 122 |
| The Direct Social Power Orientation | p. 124 |
| The Indirect Power Orientation | p. 125 |
| The Normative Power Orientation | p. 126 |
| The Normative Socialization Power Orientation | p. 130 |
| The Ideological Control Orientation | p. 134 |
| The Power as Cause Orientation | p. 136 |
| Evaluation of Power Logics | p. 137 |
| Self-interest: Adaptation | p. 141 |
| Reinforcement Adaptation Orientation | p. 144 |
| The Structural Adaptation Orientation | p. 146 |
| The Social Control Orientation | p. 147 |
| The Personal Control Adaptation Orientation | p. 148 |
| The Social Learning Adaptation Orientation | p. 150 |
| The Structural Role Orientation | p. 150 |
| The Institutional Control Orientation | p. 152 |
| The Field Adaptation Orientation | p. 153 |
| The Stress Adaptation Orientation | p. 155 |
| The Symbolic Interaction Orientation | p. 156 |
| Evaluation of Adaptation Logics | p. 158 |
| Relationships: Social Bond | p. 163 |
| The Identity Bond Orientation | p. 165 |
| The Belonging Bond Orientation | p. 167 |
| The Structural Bond Theoretical Orientation | p. 168 |
| The Bestowal Orientation | p. 171 |
| The Attachment Orientation | p. 172 |
| The Connection Orientation | p. 176 |
| Evaluation of Social Bond Logics | p. 178 |
| Relationships: Altruism | p. 183 |
| The Morality Orientation | p. 185 |
| The Therapeutic Orientation | p. 187 |
| The Social Intervention Orientation | p. 190 |
| The Women's Voice Orientation | p. 192 |
| Evaluation of Altruism Logic | p. 194 |
| Auxiliary Theoretical Orientations | p. 197 |
| Auxiliary Logic: Function | p. 199 |
| The Categorical Functional Orientation | p. 202 |
| The Sociobiological Functional Orientation | p. 205 |
| The Structural Functional Orientation | p. 206 |
| The Cybernetic Functional Orientation | p. 207 |
| The Moral Functional Orientation | p. 209 |
| Evaluation of Functional Logics | p. 210 |
| Auxiliary Logic: Identity | p. 213 |
| The Merger Orientation | p. 214 |
| Identification | p. 215 |
| The Partial Identification Orientation | p. 217 |
| The Interest Identification Orientation | p. 218 |
| The Image Identification Orientation | p. 219 |
| Evaluation of Identity Logics | p. 220 |
| Theories | p. 225 |
| Action Theories of Parental Nurturance | p. 227 |
| Exchange Theories | p. 227 |
| A Direct Exchange Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 228 |
| Two Direct Social Exchange Theories of Nurturance by Parents and of Parents | p. 229 |
| Three Implicit Social Exchange Theories of Nurturance by Parents and of Parents | p. 231 |
| An Indirect Social Exchange Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 234 |
| Two Generalized Social Exchange Theories of Nurturance by Parents | p. 236 |
| Power Theories | p. 238 |
| A Direct Physical Power Theory of Parental Discipline of Children | p. 238 |
| A Direct Negative Power Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 239 |
| A Direct Social Power Theory of Nurturance by Insecure Parents | p. 240 |
| An Indirect Power Theory of Nurturance by Mothers | p. 241 |
| Two Normative Power Theories of Nurturance by Parents | p. 242 |
| A Normative Socialization Power Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 243 |
| An Ideological Control Theory of Nurturance by Adult Children | p. 245 |
| Adaptation Theories | p. 246 |
| A Reinforcement Adaptation Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 246 |
| A Structural Adaptation Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 247 |
| A Social Control Adaptation Theory of Nurturance by Fathers | p. 248 |
| A Personal Control Adaptation Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 249 |
| A Social Learning Adaptation Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 250 |
| A Structural Role Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 250 |
| Two Institutional Control Theories of Nurturance by Fathers | p. 251 |
| A Field Adaptation Theory of Nurturance by Adult Children | p. 253 |
| A Stress Adaptation Theory of Parental Effectiveness | p. 255 |
| A Symbolic Interaction Theory of Nurturance by Mothers | p. 256 |
| Social Bond Theories | p. 256 |
| An Identity Bond Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 257 |
| A Belonging Bond Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 257 |
| A Structural Bond Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 258 |
| A Bestowal Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 258 |
| An Attachment Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 259 |
| A Connection Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 259 |
| Altruism Theories | p. 260 |
| A Morality Theory of Nurturance by Fathers | p. 261 |
| Two Therapeutic Theories of Nurturance by Mothers and by Adult Children | p. 261 |
| A Social Intervention Theory of Family Advocacy | p. 263 |
| A Women's Voice Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 263 |
| Functional Theories | p. 264 |
| A Sociobiological Functional Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 264 |
| A Structural Functional Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 266 |
| A Cybernetic Functional Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 269 |
| A Moral Functional Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 271 |
| Identity Theories | p. 272 |
| A Merger Theory of Parental Nurturance | p. 272 |
| A Partial Identification Theory of Nurturance by parents | p. 273 |
| An Interest Identification Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 274 |
| An Image Identification Theory of Nurturance by Parents | p. 274 |
| Evaluation | p. 279 |
| The Sociology of Sociological Theory | p. 281 |
| The Logical Process of Sociological Progress | p. 282 |
| The Personal Process of Sociological Progress | p. 286 |
| The Social Process of Sociological Progress | p. 292 |
| References | p. 301 |
| Index | p. 323 |
| About the Author | p. 327 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780742564282
ISBN-10: 0742564282
Published: 28th August 2008
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 342
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: UNITED SYNAGOGUE OF CONSERVATI
Country of Publication: GB
Dimensions (cm): 23.3 x 15.5 x 2.1
Weight (kg): 0.52
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