| Introduction to Concrete and Masonry | p. 1 |
| Characteristics and Performance | p. 2 |
| Job Site Safety | p. 4 |
| Building Codes | p. 5 |
| How to Use this Book | p. 5 |
| Understanding Concrete | p. 7 |
| Basic Properties of Concrete | p. 8 |
| Properties of Fresh Concrete | p. 8 |
| Properties of Hardened Concrete | p. 10 |
| Concrete Ingredients | p. 13 |
| Cement | p. 13 |
| Aggregates | p. 16 |
| Water | p. 20 |
| Admixtures | p. 20 |
| Concrete Mix Designs | p. 23 |
| Formwork and Reinforcement | p. 25 |
| Formwork Materials | p. 25 |
| Concrete Reinforcement | p. 28 |
| Control, Construction, and Isolation Joints | p. 29 |
| Control Joints | p. 30 |
| Construction Joints | p. 31 |
| Isolation Joints | p. 31 |
| Cement Hydration and Concrete Curing | p. 32 |
| Concrete Construction Techniques | p. 37 |
| Estimating | p. 37 |
| Estimating Total Concrete Volume | p. 38 |
| Estimating Individual Ingredients | p. 38 |
| Site Preparation | p. 43 |
| Size and Layout | p. 43 |
| Excavating or Filling | p. 44 |
| Building Formwork | p. 45 |
| Temporary Formwork | p. 46 |
| Permanent Formwork | p. 50 |
| Curved Formwork | p. 51 |
| Placing Reinforcement | p. 53 |
| Placing Steel Reinforcing Bars | p. 53 |
| Placing Steel Reinforcing Mesh | p. 54 |
| Mixing Concrete on Site | p. 55 |
| Hand Mixing | p. 58 |
| Machine Mixing | p. 59 |
| Pouring Concrete | p. 61 |
| Concrete Finishing | p. 63 |
| Floating, Troweling, and Brooming | p. 63 |
| Special Finishes | p. 68 |
| Curing Concrete | p. 74 |
| Cold Weather Concreting | p. 76 |
| Hot Weather Concreting | p. 78 |
| Avoiding Common Problems | p. 80 |
| Understanding Masonry | p. 83 |
| Basic Properties of Masonry | p. 83 |
| Brick | p. 87 |
| Brick Sizes, Shapes, and Colors | p. 87 |
| Brick Properties | p. 90 |
| Brick Pavers | p. 93 |
| Fire Brick | p. 93 |
| Concrete Masonry Units | p. 94 |
| Block Sizes and Shapes | p. 95 |
| Special-Purpose Blocks | p. 97 |
| CMU Colors and Finishes | p. 97 |
| CMU Properties | p. 100 |
| Concrete Pavers | p. 101 |
| Coatings for Concrete Masonry | p. 101 |
| Cast Stone and Cultured Stone | p. 103 |
| Natural Stone | p. 103 |
| Rubble, Ashlar, and Flagstone | p. 105 |
| Common Types of Natural Stone | p. 106 |
| Selecting Stone | p. 110 |
| Masonry Mortar and Grout | p. 110 |
| Mortar and Grout Properties | p. 111 |
| Gementitious Materials | p. 114 |
| Aggregates | p. 117 |
| Mixing Water | p. 119 |
| Mortar and Grout Admixtures | p. 119 |
| Mortar and Grout Mixes | p. 121 |
| Masonry Accessories | p. 125 |
| Anchors, Ties, and Fasteners | p. 125 |
| Reinforcement | p. 125 |
| Flashing and Weep Holes | p. 129 |
| Weather-Resistant Masonry | p. 130 |
| Limit Moisture Penetration | p. 130 |
| Prevent Moisture Accumulation | p. 134 |
| Masonry Construction Techniques | p. 135 |
| Planning and Estimating | p. 135 |
| Modular Planning | p. 136 |
| Estimating Materials | p. 140 |
| Construction Preparation | p. 141 |
| Material Delivery, Storage, and Handling | p. 141 |
| Inspecting Surfaces to Receive Masonry | p. 145 |
| Layout and Coursing | p. 145 |
| Masonry Units | p. 147 |
| Reinforcement, Connectors, and Accessories | p. 148 |
| Mixing Mortar | p. 148 |
| Unit Masonry Construction | p. 152 |
| Unit and Mortar Placement | p. 153 |
| Flashing and Weep Holes | p. 162 |
| Installing Accessories and Reinforcement | p. 163 |
| Control and Expansion Joints | p. 165 |
| Stone Masonry Construction | p. 169 |
| Cutting and Shaping Stone | p. 169 |
| Mortar for Stone Masonry | p. 170 |
| Setting Stone | p. 170 |
| Flashing and Weep Holes | p. 170 |
| Accessories | p. 171 |
| Grouting Masonry | p. 171 |
| Protections | p. 173 |
| Bracing | p. 173 |
| Coverings | p. 173 |
| Cold Weather | p. 174 |
| Hot Weather | p. 175 |
| Moist Curing | p. 177 |
| Cleaning Masonry | p. 178 |
| Construction Precautions | p. 178 |
| Methods of Cleaning | p. 178 |
| Cleaning Fresh Mortar Smears | p. 180 |
| Efflorescence and Calcium Carbonate Stains | p. 184 |
| Clear Water Repellents | p. 184 |
| Footings, Foundation Walls, Basements and Slabs | p. 187 |
| Building Code Requirements | p. 187 |
| Soil-Bearing Pressures | p. 188 |
| Frost Depth | p. 188 |
| Footings | p. 188 |
| Concrete Footings | p. 191 |
| Stepped Footings | p. 193 |
| Footings Without Forms | p. 195 |
| Steel Reinforcement | p. 197 |
| Foundation Walls and Basements | p. 199 |
| Foundation Walls | p. 200 |
| Basement Walls | p. 210 |
| Formwork | p. 211 |
| Reinforcement | p. 212 |
| Basement Slabs | p. 215 |
| Slabs-on-Grade | p. 216 |
| Drainage and Waterproofing | p. 218 |
| Water Movement In Soils | p. 220 |
| Water Vapor Movement In Soils | p. 223 |
| Surface and Subsurface Drainage | p. 224 |
| Waterproofing Membranes and Dampproof Coatings | p. 230 |
| Vapor Retarders | p. 236 |
| Insulation | p. 238 |
| Frost-Protected Shallow Foundations | p. 240 |
| Ventilation and Radon Protection | p. 242 |
| Masonry Veneer | p. 249 |
| Veneer Anchorage | p. 249 |
| Veneer Support Above Grade | p. 255 |
| Lintels and Arches | p. 255 |
| Drainage Cavity | p. 267 |
| Flashing and Weep Holes | p. 268 |
| Expansion and Control Joints | p. 276 |
| Paving | p. 279 |
| Design Guidelines | p. 279 |
| Concrete Paving | p. 285 |
| Driveways | p. 288 |
| Sidewalks | p. 291 |
| Steps | p. 292 |
| Patios | p. 298 |
| Masonry Paving | p. 299 |
| Brick Paving | p. 300 |
| Concrete Masonry Paving | p. 311 |
| Natural Stone Paving | p. 313 |
| Masonry Garden Walls | p. 315 |
| Footings | p. 315 |
| Brick Garden Walls | p. 316 |
| Brick Screen Walls | p. 323 |
| CMU Garden Walls | p. 327 |
| CMU Screen Walls | p. 336 |
| Stone Garden Walls | p. 340 |
| Dry-Stack Stone Wall | p. 340 |
| Mortared Stone Wall | p. 342 |
| Retaining Walls | p. 345 |
| Retaining Wall Types | p. 345 |
| Reinforced Cantilever Retaining Walls | p. 347 |
| Footings | p. 348 |
| Dimensions and Reinforcement | p. 349 |
| Drainage and Waterproofing | p. 353 |
| Construction | p. 357 |
| Segmental CMU Retaining Walls | p. 358 |
| Dry-Stack Stone Gravity Retaining Walls | p. 363 |
| Tree Wells | p. 367 |
| Glossary | p. 369 |
| Bibliography | p. 389 |
| Index | p. 391 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |