Coding for Optical Channels

By: Ivan Djordjevic, William Ryan, Bane Vasic

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Hardcover | 4 March 2010

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462 Pages

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In order to adapt to the ever-increasing demands of telecommunication needs, today's network operators are implementing 100 Gb/s per dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) channel transmission. At those data rates, the performance of fiberoptic communication systems is degraded significantly due to intra- and inter-channel fiber nonlinearities, polarization-mode dispersion (PMD), and chromatic dispersion. In order to deal with those channel impairments, novel advanced techniques in modulation and detection, coding and signal processing are needed.

This unique book represents a coherent and comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of optical communications, signal processing and coding for optical channels. It is the first to integrate the fundamentals of coding theory with the fundamentals of optical communication.

Industry Reviews

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"This book covers a tremendous amount of ground. It is concerned primarily with the fundamentals of optical communications, digital signal processing and coding for optical channels. A particular strength of the book is its careful treatment of joint coding and modulation for optical communications. ... The exposition is very clear and comprehensive. It should be most valuable to graduate students who are seeking to acquire the broad background knowledge needed to become successful researchers or engineers in optical and wireless communications." (Christian Brosseau, Optics & Photonics News, May, 2011)

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You Can Find This Book In

Non-Fiction Computing & I.T.Computer Science Digital Signal Processing (DSP)Engineering & Technology Other Technologies & Applied Sciences Applied Optics Fibre Optics Electronics & Communications Engineering Electronics Engineering Microwave Technology Imaging Systems & Technology

Communications Engineering & Telecommunications Telephone Technology Mobile Phone Technology

Introduction	p. 1
Historical Perspective of Optical Communications	p. 2
Optical Transmission and Optical Networking	p. 4
Optical Communications Trends	p. 9
Migration to 100 Gb/s Ethernet and Beyond	p. 9
Dynamically Reconfigurable Optical Networks	p. 10
Software-Defined Optical Transmission	p. 11
Digital Signal Processing and Coherent Detection	p. 13
OFDM for Optical Communications	p. 14
Forward Error Correction for Optical Communications and Networks	p. 16
Organization of the Book	p. 20
References	p. 22
Fundamentals of Optical Communication	p. 25
Introduction	p. 25
Key Optical Components	p. 26
Optical Transmitters	p. 30
Optical Receivers	p. 35
Optical Fibers	p. 37
Optical Amplifiers	p. 40
Other Optical Components	p. 44
Direct Detection Modulation Schemes	p. 49
Non-Return-to-Zero	p. 49
Return-to-Zero	p. 50
Alternate Mark Inversion	p. 50
Duobinary Modulation Format	p. 51
Carrier-Suppressed Return-to-Zero	p. 52
NRZ-DPSK	p. 54
RZ-DPSK	p. 54
Coherent Detection Modulation Schemes	p. 55
Optical Hybrids and Balanced Receivers	p. 61
Dominant Coherent Detector Noise Sources	p. 63
Homodyne Coherent Detection	p. 67
Phase Diversity Receivers	p. 68
Polarization Control and Polarization Diversity	p. 69
Polarization Multiplexing and Coded Modulation	p. 70
Summary	p. 72
References	p. 72
Channel Impairments and Optical Communication Systems Engineering	p. 75
Noise Sources	p. 75
Mode Partition Noise	p. 76
Reflection-Induced Noise	p. 76
Relative Intensity Noise (RIN) and Laser Phase Noise	p. 76
Modal Noise	p. 78
Quantum Shot Noise	p. 79
Dark Current Noise	p. 80
Thermal Noise	p. 80
Spontaneous Emission Noise	p. 80
Noise Beat Components	p. 81
Crosstalk Components	p. 82
Channel Impairments	p. 84
Fiber Attenuation	p. 84
Insertion Losses	p. 85
Chromatic Dispersion and Single Mode Fibers	p. 85
Multimode Dispersion and Multimode Fibers	p. 94
Polarization-Mode Dispersion	p. 97
Fiber Nonlinearities	p. 100
Transmission System Performance Assessment and System Design	p. 110
Quantum Limit for Photodetection	p. 112
Shot Noise and Thermal Noise Limit	p. 113
Receiver Sensitivity for Receivers with Optical Preamplifier	p. 114
Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio	p. 114
Power Penalty Due to Extinction Ratio	p. 115
Power Penalty Due to Intensity Noise	p. 115
Power Penalty Due to Timing Jitter	p. 116
Power Penalty Due to GVD	p. 116
Power Penalty Due to Signal Crosstalk	p. 117
Accumulation Effects	p. 117
Systems Design	p. 119
Optical Performance Monitoring	p. 120
Summary	p. 121
References	p. 121
Channel Coding for Optical Channels	p. 123
Channel Coding Preliminaries	p. 124
Linear Block Codes	p. 130
Generator Matrix for Linear Block Code	p. 131
Parity-Check Matrix for Linear Block Code	p. 132
Distance Properties of Linear Block Codes	p. 134
Coding Gain	p. 135
Syndrome Decoding and Standard Array	p. 137
Important Coding Bounds	p. 141
Cyclic Codes	p. 142
Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem Codes	p. 148
Galois Fields	p. 148
The Structure and Decoding of BCH Codes	p. 151
Reed-Solomon Codes, Concatenated Codes, and Product Codes	p. 158
Trellis Description of Linear Block Codes and Viterbi Algorithm	p. 161
Convolutional Codes	p. 166
Distance Properties of Convolutional Codes	p. 172
Bounds on the Bit-Error Ratio of Convolutional Codes	p. 174
Summary	p. 176
References	p. 177
Graph-Based Codes	p. 179
Overview of Graph-Based Codes	p. 179
Convolutional Turbo Codes	p. 181
Performance Characteristics of Parallel and Serial Turbo Codes	p. 182
The PCCC Iterative Decoder	p. 184
The SCCC Iterative Decoder	p. 191
Block Turbo Codes	p. 193
Overview of Turbo Decoding of BTCs	p. 193
LDPC Codes	p. 196
Matrix Representation	p. 196
Graphical Representation	p. 197
LDPC Code Design Approaches	p. 198
LDPC Decoding Algorithms	p. 199
Reduced Complexity Decoders	p. 202
Concluding Remarks	p. 205
References	p. 205
Coded Modulation	p. 207
Multilevel Modulation Schemes	p. 207
Single-Carrier-Coded Modulation Schemes	p. 211
Multidimensional Coded Modulation Schemes	p. 218
Coded OFDM in Fiber-Optics Communication Systems	p. 223
Coded OFDM in Fiber-optics Communication Systems with Direct Detection	p. 224
Coded OFDM in Fiber-Optics Communication Systems with Coherent Detection	p. 231
Summary	p. 244
References	p. 245
Turbo Equalization in Fiber-Optics Communication Systems	p. 249
Channel Equalization Preliminaries	p. 250
Turbo Equalization in Fiber-Optics Communication Systems with Direct Detection	p. 257
Description of LDPC-Coded Turbo Equalizer	p. 258
Large-Girth LDPC Codes	p. 262
Suppression of Intrachannel Nonlinearities by LDPC-Coded Turbo Equalization	p. 265
Chromatic Dispersion Compensation	p. 267
PMD Compensation	p. 269
Multilevel Turbo Equalization in Fiber-Optics Communication Systems with Coherent Detection	p. 271
Description of Multilevel Turbo Equalizer	p. 271
Mitigation of Intrachannel Nonlinearities by LDPC-Coded Turbo Equalization Based on Multilevel BCJR Algorithm	p. 277
PMD Compensation in Polarization Multiplexed Multilevel Modulations by Turbo Equalization	p. 279
Summary	p. 282
References	p. 282
Constrained Coding for Optical Communication	p. 285
Introduction	p. 285
Fundamentals of Constrained Systems	p. 286
Construction of Finite-State Encoders	p. 290
Decoders for Constrained Codes	p. 294
Applications to Optical Communications	p. 299
Use of Constrained Encoding	p. 300
Combined Constrained and Error Control Coding	p. 305
Deliberate Error Insertion	p. 306
Concluding Remarks	p. 308
References	p. 309
Coding for Free-space Optical Channels	p. 311
Atmospheric Turbulence Channel Modeling	p. 312
Zero Inner Scale	p. 313
Nonzero Inner Scale	p. 313
Temporal Correlation FSO Channel Model	p. 315
Coded MIMO FSO Communication	p. 317
LDPC-Coded MIMO Concept and Space-Time Coding	p. 317
Bit-Interleaved LDPC-coded Pulse-Amplitude Modulation	p. 322
Bit-Interleaved LDPC-coded Pulse-Position Modulation	p. 326
FSO-OFDM Transmission System	p. 328
OFDM in Hybrid Optical Networks	p. 337
Hybrid Optical Networks	p. 338
Description of Receiver and Transmission Diversity Scheme	p. 341
Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Optical Networks	p. 343
Raptor Codes for Temporally Correlated FSO Channels	p. 346
Summary	p. 350
References	p. 350
Optical Channel Capacity	p. 353
Channel Capacity Preliminaries	p. 354
Calculation of Information Capacity by Forward Recursion of BCJR Algorithm	p. 360
Information Capacity of Fiber-Optics Communication Systems with Direct Detection	p. 364
Information Capacity of Multilevel Fiber-Optics Communication Systems with Coherent Detection	p. 370
On the Channel Capacity of Optical OFDM Systems for ASE-Noise-Dominated Scenario	p. 372
Power-Variable Rate-Adaptive Polarization-Multiplexed Coherent-Coded OFDM	p. 373
Adaptive-Coded OFDM for Communication Over GI-POF Links	p. 376
Adpative-Coded OFDM for Radio-over-Fiber Technologies	p. 378
On the Channel Capacity of Hybrid Free-Space Optical-Wireless Channels	p. 381
Hybrid FSO-Wireless System Description	p. 381
Adaptive Modulation and Coding	p. 384
On the Channel Capacity of Optical MIMO MMF Systems	p. 391
References	p. 396
Future Research Directions in Coding for Optical Channels	p. 399
Binary QC-LDPC Codes of Large Girth	p. 401
Design of Large-Girth QC-LDPC Codes	p. 401
FPGA Implementation of Large-Girth LDPC Codes	p. 402
Nonbinary QC-LDPC Codes	p. 405
Nonbinary LDPC-Coded Modulation for Beyond 100 Gb/s Transmission	p. 408
Adaptive Nonbinary LDPC-Coded Modulation	p. 413
Adaptive LDPC-Coded OFDM	p. 416
Generalized LDPC Codes	p. 420
LDPC-Coded Hybrid Frequency/Amplitude/Phase/Polarization Modulation	p. 424
Concluding Remarks	p. 428
References	p. 429
Index	p. 433
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

Coding for Optical Channels

At a Glance

Hardcover

Industry Reviews

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