| Preface | p. vii |
| Development of Chinese Stock Markets | p. 1 |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Setting the Scene: Shanghai and Shenzhen in the Early Reform Period | p. 3 |
| The Establishment of Secondary Markets | p. 5 |
| The Participation of International Investors | p. 11 |
| The Role of Mutual Funds and Other Institutional Investors | p. 19 |
| After the Fifteenth National Congress: Increasing Reversal to Capitalism | p. 22 |
| Problems and Dilemmas | p. 26 |
| Structural and Institutional Characteristics | p. 33 |
| Introduction | p. 33 |
| Regulatory Framework | p. 35 |
| Organizations in Charge | p. 35 |
| Securities Laws and Regulations | p. 38 |
| P.R.C. Company Law | p. 39 |
| P.R.C. Securities Law | p. 41 |
| Ownership structure | p. 44 |
| Listing Standards and Procedures | p. 49 |
| Requirements for Stock Listings | p. 49 |
| A Shares | p. 49 |
| B-Shares | p. 50 |
| Overseas' Listing of Foreign Shares | p. 53 |
| Red Chip Listing | p. 54 |
| Procedures for Stock Listing | p. 55 |
| Market Microstructure | p. 58 |
| Registration of Stock Dealers | p. 58 |
| General Rules for Trading | p. 59 |
| Takeover of Listed Companies | p. 64 |
| Settlement, Clearing and Payment System | p. 66 |
| Accounting System | p. 67 |
| Taxes and Fees | p. 70 |
| Suspension and Termination of Listed Companies | p. 72 |
| Risk, Return and Regulation in Chinese Stock Markets | p. 75 |
| Introduction | p. 75 |
| Stock-Market Return and Volatility Pattern | p. 76 |
| Day of the Week Effect | p. 82 |
| Analysis of Variance Approach | p. 82 |
| Moving Average Approach | p. 83 |
| Market Efficiency Hypothesis | p. 86 |
| Random Walk Hypothesis | p. 86 |
| Cointegration-Based Market Efficiency | p. 90 |
| GARCH Models | p. 93 |
| Model Specification | p. 94 |
| Characterizing Variance in Chinese Stock Markets | p. 94 |
| Normal Distribution | p. 95 |
| Standardized t-distribution | p. 95 |
| Stable Distribution | p. 96 |
| World Versus Local Factors in Volatility | p. 96 |
| Estimation and Empirical Results | p. 97 |
| Model Comparison | p. 98 |
| Parameter Estimates | p. 102 |
| Government Regulation and Market Volatility | p. 105 |
| Volatility Asymmetry and Spill-over | p. 111 |
| A Partial Adjustment Model with Asymmetries | p. 113 |
| Asymmetric Behavior on Returns and Volatility | p. 116 |
| Stock-Market Volatility Spill-over Between Mainland China and Hong Kong | p. 118 |
| Summary | p. 121 |
| Ownership Restrictions and Foreign Shares Discount | p. 123 |
| Introduction | p. 123 |
| Ownership Restrictions in Chinese Stock Markets | p. 125 |
| A Price Discrimination Model | p. 135 |
| Modeling Ownership Restrictions | p. 135 |
| Investors' Maximization Problems | p. 137 |
| Firms' Maximization Problems | p. 141 |
| Corner Solutions for Domestic Firms' Maximization Problems | p. 144 |
| Relaxing Ownership Restrictions | p. 146 |
| An Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model | p. 148 |
| Stock Price and Return Dynamics | p. 148 |
| Intertemporal Maximization by Domestic Investors | p. 149 |
| Intertemporal Maximization by Foreign Investors | p. 151 |
| Testable Implications From the Models | p. 154 |
| Empirical Results | p. 156 |
| Estimating Betas | p. 156 |
| Errors-in-Variables and Tests for B-share Premiums | p. 159 |
| Idiosyncratic Variance Effect and Firm Size Effect | p. 164 |
| Summary | p. 165 |
| Excess Volatility in Domestic Share Markets | p. 169 |
| Introduction | p. 169 |
| A Modified Mixture of Distribution Approach | p. 170 |
| Estimation: Generalized Method of Moments | p. 173 |
| Data Adjustments | p. 175 |
| Empirical Results | p. 193 |
| Cross-Sectional Analysis | p. 200 |
| Time-Series Analysis | p. 209 |
| Summary | p. 210 |
| The Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings | p. 215 |
| Introduction | p. 215 |
| The New-issue and Offering Process | p. 217 |
| The Role of Financial Variables in the Pricing of IPOs | p. 221 |
| The Chinese Data | p. 221 |
| A Benchmark Regression | p. 224 |
| The Adverse-Selection Models | p. 227 |
| The Signaling Models | p. 235 |
| Empirical Implications from the Signaling Models | p. 235 |
| Correlation Between IPO Returns and IPO Proceeds | p. 238 |
| Correlations Among IPO Underpricing and Issuer's Intrinsic Value, Fractional Ownership and Project Variance | p. 240 |
| IPO Underpricing and SEOs | p. 241 |
| Bribery and Lottery Hypotheses of IPO Underpricing | p. 246 |
| Bribery Hypothesis: Underpricing of Chinese IPOs are Gifts to Public Officials or Favored Purchasers | p. 246 |
| Lottery Hypothesis: Lottery Mechanism in Share Allocation Contributes to High IPO Underpricing | p. 249 |
| Underpricing of Foreign-Share IPOs | p. 251 |
| Long-run Performance of IPOs | p. 256 |
| Summary | p. 260 |
| Corporate Governance and Post-IPO Financing | p. 267 |
| Shareholders' Behavior and Corporate Governance | p. 268 |
| Organizational Structure and Board Composition | p. 269 |
| The Role of Government | p. 270 |
| Ownership Concentration and Firms' Performance | p. 274 |
| Political Costs and Agency Costs of Equity Financing | p. 277 |
| The Failure of Management Responsibility Contract System | p. 278 |
| Cooperative Shareholding System | p. 279 |
| Choices of Post-IPO Financing | p. 285 |
| Soft Budget Constraints and The Role of Debt | p. 285 |
| Costs of Equity | p. 289 |
| The Information Content of Different Financing Choices | p. 295 |
| Institutional Transformation to Improve Corporate Governance | p. 299 |
| Privatization | p. 299 |
| Denationalization | p. 301 |
| Diversification | p. 302 |
| Summary | p. 304 |
| Accounting Information and Stock Performance | p. 307 |
| Introduction | p. 307 |
| Roles of Financial Disclosure for Performance Evaluation | p. 309 |
| Corporate Disclosures Made by Listed Chinese Companies | p. 312 |
| A Brief History of Accounting Development | p. 312 |
| Financial Reporting Practices | p. 314 |
| Capital Market Infrastructure | p. 318 |
| Stock Returns Around Earnings Releases | p. 320 |
| Information Content Analysis | p. 321 |
| Earnings Announcements and Stock Price Reactions in China | p. 322 |
| Why Domestic Investors Over-react to Earnings Release? | p. 331 |
| Government and Management as Informed Investors | p. 331 |
| Investors' Sentiments | p. 332 |
| Market Valuation and Transparency | p. 333 |
| Internationalization of Chinese Stock Markets | p. 335 |
| Foreign Investment in Domestic B-Share Market | p. 335 |
| Market Microstructure Issues | p. 336 |
| Risks Involved | p. 338 |
| Overseas Listing of Chinese Stocks | p. 339 |
| Cross-Listing of H-Shares | p. 340 |
| Red Chips Rising | p. 345 |
| Overseas Listing in the U.S., U.K. and Singapore | p. 347 |
| Concerns That Emerged | p. 352 |
| Market Segmentation and Foreign Exchange Control | p. 354 |
| A Lack of Foreign Participation and Competition in Financial Markets | p. 357 |
| China Moving Toward World Capital Market: Strategic Issues and Options | p. 359 |
| Enhancing the Interest of Overseas Investors | p. 359 |
| Improving the Role of Financial Intermediaries | p. 361 |
| Introducing Insurance Capital to Securities Market | p. 363 |
| Strengthening China Investment Funds | p. 365 |
| Reforming Pension System | p. 369 |
| Liberalization of Capital Movements | p. 370 |
| What the Theory Says | p. 371 |
| China's Experience | p. 373 |
| Policy Issues | p. 376 |
| Securities Law | p. 381 |
| Introduction | p. 381 |
| The Role of the Stock Market | p. 383 |
| Regulating the Chinese Stock Market | p. 384 |
| Capital Formation | p. 387 |
| Securities Trading and Information Disclosure | p. 388 |
| Acquisitions | p. 390 |
| Market Infrastructure | p. 392 |
| Investor Protection | p. 395 |
| Overseas Markets | p. 397 |
| The Role of Lawyers | p. 398 |
| Summary | p. 398 |
| Summary of P.R.C. Taxes | p. 401 |
| Major Events in Chinese Stock Markets | p. 405 |
| Bibliography | p. 415 |
| Index | p. 425 |
| Table of Contents provided by Rittenhouse. All Rights Reserved. |