| List of Illustrations | p. xiii |
| List of Maps and Diagrams | p. xvii |
| Acknowledgements | p. xix |
| Introduction | |
| Rewriting the past | p. 1 |
| Spadework | p. 5 |
| Cradle, core and beyond | p. 10 |
| The dynastic dynamic | p. 15 |
| The triumph of Pinyin | p. 17 |
| A matter of scale | p. 20 |
| Rites To Writing, Pre c. 1050 BC | |
| The Great Beginning | p. 25 |
| Glint of bronze | p. 31 |
| Finding family | p. 38 |
| In the oracular | p. 42 |
| Sages and Heroes, c. 1050-c. 250 BC | |
| Footprints of Zhou | p. 50 |
| Less spring than autumn | p. 60 |
| The Confucian conveyance | p. 66 |
| Warring states and statist wars | p. 71 |
| The First Empire, c. 250-210 BC | |
| Stone Cattle Road | p. 80 |
| Qin's cultural revolution | p. 88 |
| Crumbling wall, hidden tomb | p. 97 |
| Han Ascendant, 210-141 BC | |
| Qin implodes | p. 106 |
| Pawn to king | p. 111 |
| Jaded monarchs | p. 118 |
| Within and Beyond, 141 BC-AD 1 | |
| Han and Hun | p. 128 |
| Explorer Zhang and the Western Regions | p. 135 |
| Administering an empire | p. 143 |
| Confucian fundamentalism | p. 151 |
| Wang Mang and the Han Reprise, AD 1-189 | |
| A one-man dynasty | p. 156 |
| Across the watershed | p. 164 |
| Decline and fall | p. 174 |
| Four Hundred Years of Vicissitude, 189-550 | |
| Three Kingdoms and the Red Cliffs | p. 184 |
| Dao and the Celestial Masters | p. 192 |
| Enter the Enlightened One | p. 198 |
| Into the abyss | p. 203 |
| Luoyang again | p. 210 |
| Sui, Tang and the Second Empire, 550-650 | |
| Intercalary conjunction | p. 216 |
| Sui-cide | p. 224 |
| Sons of the sunset and the sunrise | p. 233 |
| Beyond the Jade Gate | p. 239 |
| High Tang, 650-755 | |
| Wanton, not wayward | p. 246 |
| The greatest power in Asia | p. 259 |
| Like a breath of spring | p. 267 |
| A turning point | p. 273 |
| Reconfiguring the Empire, 755-1005 | |
| Low Tang | p. 279 |
| Five Dynasties or Ten Kingdoms | p. 290 |
| Song and Liao | p. 300 |
| Caving In, 1005-1235 | |
| The Great State of White and High | p. 308 |
| Reform and reappraisal | p. 314 |
| In Singing-girl Towers | p. 321 |
| Jin and Song | p. 327 |
| By Land and Sea, 1235-1405 | |
| Sunset of the Song | p. 341 |
| Mongol reunification | p. 350 |
| Mongol misadventures | p. 361 |
| Triumph of the Ming | p. 369 |
| The Rites of Ming, 1405-1620 | |
| From the edge of the sky to the ends of the earth | p. 376 |
| Misadventures and misfortunes | p. 386 |
| The Great Rites Controversy | p. 393 |
| Landmarks and inroads | p. 402 |
| The Manchu Conquest, 1620-1760 | |
| Overwhelming Ming | p. 410 |
| From Jurchen to Manchu | p. 420 |
| Much in demand | p. 431 |
| Zungharia, Xinjiang and Tibet | p. 437 |
| Death Throes of Empire, 1760-1880 | |
| Self-evident truths | p. 446 |
| Insults and opium | p. 455 |
| Taiping and Tianjin | p. 467 |
| Republicans and Nationalists, 1880-1950 | |
| Brush to pen | p. 48o |
| From empire to republic | p. 490 |
| War and more war | p. 499 |
| Long March, long war | p. 507 |
| Epilogue | p. 517 |
| Notes | p. 537 |
| Bibliography | p. 549 |
| Index | p. 561 |
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