This book documents how TeV gamma-ray astronomy painstakingly emerged from 20th century traditional cosmic-ray physics to become a keystone feature of contemporary high-energy astrophysics, fundamental to our understanding of high-energy cosmic processes and interactions. Contemporary TeV observations are based on the Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Technique and in excess of two hundred individual galactic and extra-galactic gamma-ray sources have now been discovered and studied in detail.
The book tells the story from the perspective of the Whipple Observatory collaboration, pioneers of the imaging technique. At the same time, parallel developments by the broader community are constantly referenced, discussed and evaluated, mainly in the TeV energy regime but also where relevant at PeV energies. The narrative traces the contributions of many important participants active in the field since the mid-1950s and critically evaluates and provides commentary on the progress of research until the first sources were established beyond doubt, during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The final chapter presents a short summary of the contemporary status of TeV gamma-ray astronomy.
Written predominantly from a historical perspective, the author guides readers through many decades of instrumental development and evolution, using only minimal mathematical background. This book will appeal to astrophysicists, particle physicists, traditional optical and radio astronomers, as well as others working across a variety of related cognate disciplines. It should be of interest and value to graduate students involved with contemporary fourth-generation TeV research programs such as CTA (Cherenkov Telescope Array).
Contents:- Cosmic γ-ray Timeline
- A Serendipitous Observation
- Photography, Simulations, Detectors
- Detection Strategies
- Prototyping a TeV Imager
- Image Compactness Selection
- Ongoing Data Fidelity Issues
- Crab — First TeV Source, 1989
- Dedicated Workshops
- XRB Rayleigh Powers
- Imaging Refinements
- Supercuts
- Markarian 421
- γ/Hadron in Perspective
- TeV γ-ray Astronomy in 2018
Readership: Astronomers, astrophysicists, experimentalists working across a variety of cognate disciplines including astronomy in different wavebands, particle physics, and high energy physics.Gamma-Ray Astronomy;TeV Astronomy;Cosmic Radiation;Cosmic Rays;Astroparticle Physics;Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Technique;Observational Astrophysics;Multi-Messenger Astronomy;Very High Energy (VHE) Particles0
Key Features:- The first comprehensive review of the development of high-energy astronomy
- Uniquely puts together many aspects of the story into a coherent single source
- Timely review of the foundations and basic principles upon which CTA and other emerging facilities have been built
