| Preface | p. xv |
| Radio BC--Before Cellular | p. 1 |
| The Birth of Radio | p. 3 |
| Marconi--Father of Radio | p. 4 |
| Other Early Pioneers | p. 7 |
| Developments During the First World War | p. 8 |
| Broadcasting Takes Over | p. 9 |
| New Applications for Radio | p. 12 |
| The Impact of the Second World War | p. 13 |
| Private Mobile Radio | p. 15 |
| The First Mobile Telephones | p. 19 |
| Conclusions | p. 21 |
| The Cellular Pioneers | p. 23 |
| A New Radio Concept | p. 23 |
| Cellular Principles | p. 24 |
| The Radio System | p. 25 |
| The Cellular Switch | p. 28 |
| The Subscriber Database | p. 29 |
| The Fixed Network | p. 29 |
| The Mobile Terminal | p. 30 |
| Cellular Developments in the United States | p. 30 |
| Trial Systems | p. 30 |
| Commercial License Awards | p. 32 |
| Roaming Problems | p. 38 |
| Industry Consolidation | p. 39 |
| The CTIA | p. 42 |
| Market Growth | p. 42 |
| Tariff Trends | p. 44 |
| Mobile Telephone Developments | p. 45 |
| AMPS in International Markets | p. 47 |
| Cellular in Japan | p. 47 |
| Nordic Cellular Development | p. 48 |
| The Development of NMT 450 | p. 48 |
| Commercial NMT Services | p. 51 |
| Demand Forecasting Problems | p. 52 |
| Capacity Problems--and Solutions | p. 53 |
| Introduction of NMT 900 | p. 55 |
| Market Growth | p. 56 |
| The First European Cellular Competitor | p. 60 |
| Other Nordic Countries | p. 60 |
| Conclusions | p. 61 |
| European Monopolies, 1985 to 1991 | p. 63 |
| European Acceptance of Cellular | p. 63 |
| Spain | p. 66 |
| Austria | p. 68 |
| The Benelux Region | p. 69 |
| The Netherlands | p. 69 |
| Belgium | p. 72 |
| Luxembourg | p. 73 |
| West Germany | p. 74 |
| Italy | p. 76 |
| France | p. 79 |
| A Novel Network Approach | p. 79 |
| Early Competition | p. 82 |
| Ireland | p. 83 |
| Switzerland | p. 85 |
| Portugal | p. 86 |
| Other European Countries | p. 87 |
| European Variations | p. 87 |
| Contrasts in Growth | p. 87 |
| Underlying Market Factors | p. 89 |
| Growth and Service | p. 91 |
| Cellular Tariffs | p. 93 |
| The UK--A Test-bed for Competition | p. 95 |
| The UK Regulatory Environment | p. 95 |
| The 1982 License Competition | p. 96 |
| Development of TACS | p. 98 |
| License Conditions | p. 98 |
| Network Roll-Out | p. 99 |
| The UK Market Environment | p. 102 |
| The Role of the Service Providers | p. 103 |
| Evolution of the Service Providers | p. 106 |
| TACS Terminals | p. 109 |
| Other UK Mobile Licenses | p. 110 |
| Market Development | p. 111 |
| Cellnet and Vodafone--Equal but Different | p. 112 |
| Market Shares | p. 112 |
| Financial Performance | p. 114 |
| Management Cultures | p. 116 |
| Vodafone Organization | p. 117 |
| Cellnet Organization | p. 118 |
| Operational Differences | p. 120 |
| Market Growth and the Effects of Competition | p. 121 |
| The View From Europe | p. 124 |
| The Development of GSM | p. 125 |
| The Origins of GSM | p. 125 |
| Groupe Speciale Mobile | p. 126 |
| Development of the GSM Standard | p. 126 |
| The Role of the European Commission | p. 129 |
| The MoU Group | p. 131 |
| The Manufacturers' Dilemma | p. 132 |
| The Formation of ETSI | p. 134 |
| The GSM Recommendations | p. 134 |
| Commercial Issues | p. 137 |
| MoU Group Activities | p. 137 |
| Billing and Roaming | p. 138 |
| Procurement and IPRs | p. 139 |
| Terminals and Type Approval | p. 141 |
| The GSM System | p. 143 |
| The User's View of GSM | p. 145 |
| Voice Telephony | p. 145 |
| Data Transmission | p. 147 |
| Supplementary Services | p. 149 |
| GSM Mobile Telephones | p. 149 |
| Subscriber Identification | p. 151 |
| Privacy, Confidentiality, and Security | p. 153 |
| International Roaming | p. 155 |
| Short Message Service | p. 156 |
| User Choice | p. 157 |
| The Implications of GSM for Network Operators | p. 157 |
| Network Infrastructure | p. 157 |
| The Impact on Fraud | p. 159 |
| The Introduction of GSM Services | p. 161 |
| GSM in Europe | p. 161 |
| Acceptance of GSM in the Rest of the World | p. 164 |
| Future Evolution of the GSM Standard | p. 166 |
| Status of the GSM Recommendations | p. 166 |
| Improved Data Transmission | p. 166 |
| Optimized Routing | p. 167 |
| Dual-Standard Terminals | p. 167 |
| Other Radio Interfaces | p. 167 |
| Interworking With Other Mobile Services | p. 167 |
| Location Services | p. 168 |
| PMR Facilities and Project EIRENE | p. 168 |
| Intelligent Networking | p. 169 |
| Conclusions | p. 169 |
| PCN: More Competition for the United Kingdom | p. 171 |
| The UK Initiative | p. 171 |
| The PCN License Contest | p. 172 |
| Recruiting for PCN | p. 176 |
| Standards and License Conditions | p. 177 |
| The PCN Standard--DCS1800 | p. 177 |
| License Conditions | p. 178 |
| Differentiating PCN | p. 180 |
| Services and Features | p. 180 |
| Handportable Comparisons | p. 181 |
| Network Infrastructure | p. 181 |
| Musical Chairs--Changes in Ownership | p. 184 |
| Positioning PCN in the Market | p. 187 |
| PCN versus Cellular | p. 187 |
| A Consumer Product? | p. 190 |
| Interconnect Charges | p. 191 |
| Assessing the Market | p. 193 |
| Cellular Fights Back | p. 194 |
| The Launch of PCN | p. 200 |
| Mercury's Launch Strategy | p. 200 |
| The Orange Launch Strategy | p. 204 |
| Market Development | p. 207 |
| Overview of the Market | p. 207 |
| The ETACS Networks | p. 208 |
| The Impact of PCN | p. 210 |
| The Need for GSM | p. 211 |
| Changing Fortunes | p. 212 |
| Market Shares | p. 214 |
| The Service Providers | p. 215 |
| Lessons from the UK | p. 216 |
| The Monopolies Under Attack | p. 219 |
| Regulation and Liberalization in Europe | p. 219 |
| The European Commission and Competition | p. 221 |
| National Regulation--The Need for Change | p. 221 |
| Regulating Competition | p. 225 |
| The Importance of Interconnect Charges | p. 226 |
| Structure of Interconnect Tariffs | p. 228 |
| Standardized Charges or Bilateral Agreements? | p. 229 |
| Non-tariff Barriers to Competition | p. 230 |
| Cellular Competition and Internationalization | p. 231 |
| Consorting Together | p. 233 |
| Finding the Opportunity | p. 233 |
| Forming the Consortium | p. 234 |
| The Ideal Consortium? | p. 235 |
| If the Bid Wins... | p. 237 |
| Preparing the Bid | p. 238 |
| Evolution of the Bidding Process in Europe | p. 240 |
| The European Commission and Competition Policy | p. 243 |
| The Mobile Green Paper | p. 243 |
| Direct EC Action | p. 244 |
| Conclusions | p. 247 |
| GSM and Competition in Europe | p. 249 |
| Timescales for Competition | p. 249 |
| PTO Reactions | p. 250 |
| Market Development | p. 252 |
| Germany | p. 252 |
| Sweden | p. 265 |
| France | p. 268 |
| Denmark | p. 274 |
| Portugal | p. 278 |
| Finland | p. 280 |
| Greece | p. 282 |
| Norway | p. 285 |
| Italy | p. 287 |
| Spain | p. 293 |
| The Netherlands | p. 295 |
| Belgium | p. 298 |
| Ireland | p. 302 |
| Austria | p. 304 |
| Switzerland | p. 306 |
| Luxembourg | p. 308 |
| Smaller European Countries | p. 309 |
| A Changed Market | p. 309 |
| Digital Developments in the United States | p. 313 |
| The Need for Change | p. 313 |
| Digital Developments for 800 MHz AMPS | p. 315 |
| The First Strategy--TDMA | p. 315 |
| Alternatives to IS-54 | p. 317 |
| CDMA Basics | p. 320 |
| Multiple Access Methods | p. 320 |
| Characteristics of CDMA | p. 321 |
| Benefits of CDMA | p. 322 |
| Choice of Digital Standards | p. 324 |
| International Implications of US Digital Standards | p. 326 |
| Personal Communications Services (PCS) | p. 328 |
| The First Moves | p. 328 |
| PCS Ground-rules | p. 333 |
| The Final Solution | p. 334 |
| The MTA Auction for A and B Blocks | p. 336 |
| The C Block Auction | p. 338 |
| D, E, and F Block Licenses | p. 341 |
| PCS Standards | p. 341 |
| PCS Launch and Marketing | p. 344 |
| Cellular Market Development | p. 348 |
| Market Growth and Changes | p. 348 |
| Industry Consolidation | p. 349 |
| The Impact of International Activities | p. 352 |
| The 1996 Telecommunications Act | p. 353 |
| Conclusions | p. 354 |
| Cellular in the Rest of the World | p. 357 |
| Overview | p. 357 |
| Japan | p. 359 |
| Western Style Economies and Cultures | p. 363 |
| Canada | p. 364 |
| Australia | p. 366 |
| New Zealand | p. 368 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | p. 369 |
| Mexico | p. 369 |
| Argentina | p. 371 |
| Brazil | p. 372 |
| Chile | p. 372 |
| Colombia | p. 373 |
| Smaller Latin American Countries | p. 374 |
| The Caribbean | p. 375 |
| Central Europe and the CIS | p. 377 |
| Central Europe | p. 378 |
| Russia | p. 382 |
| The CIS and Other States | p. 386 |
| Mainland Asia | p. 387 |
| China | p. 387 |
| South Korea | p. 390 |
| India | p. 391 |
| Pakistan | p. 393 |
| The Asia-Pacific Region | p. 393 |
| Hong Kong | p. 394 |
| Indonesia | p. 396 |
| Malaysia | p. 397 |
| Philippines | p. 398 |
| Singapore | p. 399 |
| Taiwan | p. 400 |
| Thailand | p. 400 |
| Other Asia-Pacific Countries | p. 401 |
| Africa | p. 402 |
| The Middle East | p. 405 |
| The Cellular World Today | p. 408 |
| Market Comparisons | p. 408 |
| Internationalization | p. 409 |
| Other Mobile Services--Targets, Competitors, or Complements for Cellular? | p. 415 |
| Private Mobile Radio (PMR) | p. 415 |
| Specialized Mobile Radio and Public Access Mobile Radio | p. 418 |
| Specialized Mobile Radio in the United States | p. 418 |
| Band III Services in the UK | p. 420 |
| PAMR in Europe | p. 423 |
| Mobile Data Networks | p. 424 |
| Private Mobile Data Systems | p. 425 |
| The First Public Mobile Data Network | p. 426 |
| Mobile Data in the UK | p. 428 |
| Other Public Mobile Data Networks | p. 430 |
| The Future of Mobile Data | p. 431 |
| Paging | p. 432 |
| Early Paging Systems | p. 432 |
| POCSAG--a World Standard | p. 433 |
| European Paging Services | p. 434 |
| The UK--a Competitive Market | p. 435 |
| European Market Growth | p. 437 |
| Paging in the United States | p. 439 |
| World Paging | p. 440 |
| Paging Technology Developments | p. 441 |
| ERMES | p. 442 |
| Other Standards Developments | p. 445 |
| Paging and Cellular | p. 446 |
| Telepoint and Cordless Telephones | p. 447 |
| Cordless Telephones | p. 447 |
| The Development of Telepoint | p. 447 |
| Telepoint Services in the UK | p. 450 |
| International Acceptance | p. 454 |
| DECT | p. 456 |
| The Japanese Personal Handyphone System (PHS) | p. 457 |
| Cordless Systems and Cellular | p. 458 |
| Wireless in the Local Loop | p. 459 |
| Mobile Satellite Services | p. 461 |
| Cellular versus the Rest | p. 465 |
| Where Next? | p. 467 |
| Future Scenarios | p. 467 |
| Where Are We Now? | p. 468 |
| Cellular World Markets | p. 468 |
| Cellular Users | p. 469 |
| Cellular Operators | p. 471 |
| Cellular Standards | p. 471 |
| Developments in Other Fields | p. 472 |
| Evolution of the PSTN | p. 472 |
| New Telecommunications Networks | p. 473 |
| Developments in Computing | p. 474 |
| Third-Generation Systems | p. 475 |
| The World Forum--FPLMTS | p. 475 |
| The European Program--UMTS | p. 477 |
| A World Standard? | p. 480 |
| Terminal Trends | p. 480 |
| Issues | p. 482 |
| Health and Safety | p. 482 |
| Spectrum Policy | p. 484 |
| In Constant Touch? | p. 486 |
| What Do Users Really Want? | p. 486 |
| Tariffs and Traffic | p. 488 |
| The Future of Cellular | p. 489 |
| Conclusions | p. 495 |
| Selected Bibliography | p. 497 |
| About the Author | p. 501 |
| Index | p. 503 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |