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Transcultural things and the spectre of Orientalism in early modern Poland-Lithuania : Rethinking Art's Histories - Tomasz Grusiecki

Transcultural things and the spectre of Orientalism in early modern Poland-Lithuania

By: Tomasz Grusiecki

Hardcover | 5 December 2023

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Transcultural things examines four sets of artefacts from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: maps pointing to PolandLithuania's roots in the supposedly 'Oriental' land of Sarmatia, portrayals of fashions that purport to trace Polish culture back to a distant and revered past, Ottomanesque costumes worn by Polish ambassadors and carpets labelled as Polish despite their foreign provenance.

These examples of invented tradition borrowed from abroad played a significant role in narrating and visualising the cultural landscape of Polish-Lithuanian elites. But while modern scholarship defines these objects as exemplars of national heritage, early modern beholders treated them with more flexibility, seeing no contradiction in framing material things as local cultural forms while simultaneously acknowledging their foreign derivation.

The book reveals how artefacts began to signify as vernacular idioms in the first place, often through obscuring their non-local origin and tainting subsequent discussions of the imagined purity of national culture as a result.

Industry Reviews

WINNER of The Oskar Halecki Award (PIASA) 2024.
HONOURABLE MENTION in the 2025 ESSA Book Prize.


'Reading this book is a great intellectual adventure.'
- The English Historical Review

'
Tomasz Grusiecki's book is an invaluable foundation for future research. It will arouse keen interest not only withing English-speaking academia, but also in Poland, Ukraine and Belarus. It weaves a number of highly important threads into the fabric of the historiography of art, and visual and material culture of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. I highly recommend this beautifully illustrated and exceptionally well-written and well-researched book to scholars, students and non-academic readers'
- sehepunkte

'Tomasz Grusiecki's learned and theoretically informed Transcultural things is not only an important contribution to scholarship on early modern (Central and Eastern) Europe. His treatment of material evidence regarding Orientalism injects an important argument into ongoing discussions of cultural identity and appropriation.'
Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann is Frederick Marquand Professor of Art and Archaeology at Princeton University

'Debates over originality and cultural distinctness have been studied outside art history for more than forty years, yet have still barely made a dent in the national culture model of the discipline. Grusiecki's intervention is especially welcome for its nuanced critical framing and the depth of his knowledge of a rich body of material evidence.'
Claire Farago, Professor Emerita, University of Colorado Boulder

'Tomasz Grusiecki's, Transcultural Things and the Spectre of Orientalism in Early Modern Poland-Lithuania is an attempt to deconstruct Polish national historical identity. He is alarmed by a world that is "turning once more towards nativism and cultural essentialism". He employs the history of "transcultural" Poland in the fight against "toxic myths of national purity, which often underpin atavistic ethnonationalisms that purge the imagined community of dissenting views"'
- Moshe Rosman, Slavic Review, 2024

'
Overall, however, Transcultural Things contains important lessons, particularly for Western historians of early modern art looking to expand their horizons towards Central and Eastern Europe. Grusiecki has written a compelling, erudite and multifaceted book that reminds us of the heterogeneity and fluidity of cultural identities in Poland-Lithuania, and exposes their entanglement with foreign elements.'
-Paul Hulsenboom, European History Quarterly

'Above all, it is an unreservedly worthwhile read for scholars of East-Central Europe, offering a fresh impulse to rethink long-standing interpretive frameworks.'
- Sabine Jagodzinski, H-Soz-Kult

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