| Preface | p. viii |
| Foundations of Decision Modelling | |
| Introduction | p. 3 |
| Getting started | p. 9 |
| A simple framework for decision making | p. 9 |
| Bayes rule in court | p. 20 |
| Models with contingent decisions | p. 24 |
| Summary | p. 26 |
| Exercises | p. 26 |
| Explanations of processes and trees | p. 28 |
| Introduction | p. 28 |
| Using trees to explain how situations might develop | p. 29 |
| Decision trees | p. 34 |
| Some practical issues* | p. 41 |
| Rollback decision trees | p. 46 |
| Normal form trees | p. 54 |
| Temporal coherence and episodic trees* | p. 58 |
| Summary | p. 59 |
| Exercises | p. 60 |
| Utilities and rewards | p. 62 |
| Introduction | p. 62 |
| Utility and the value of a consequence | p. 64 |
| Properties and illustrations of rational choice | p. 77 |
| Eliciting a utility function with a dimensional attribute | p. 82 |
| The expected value of perfect information | p. 84 |
| Bayes decisions when reward distributions are continuous | p. 86 |
| Calculating expected losses | p. 87 |
| Bayes decisions under conflict* | p. 91 |
| Summary | p. 98 |
| Exercises | p. 99 |
| Subjective probability and its elicitation | p. 103 |
| Defining subjective probabilities | p. 103 |
| On formal definitions of subjective probabilities | p. 108 |
| Improving the assessment of prior information | p. 112 |
| Calibration and successful probability predictions | p. 118 |
| Scoring forecasters | p. 123 |
| Summary | p. 127 |
| Exercises | p. 128 |
| Bayesian inference for decision analysis | p. 131 |
| Introduction | p. 131 |
| The basics of Bayesian inference | p. 133 |
| Prior to posterior analyses | p. 136 |
| Distributions which are closed under sampling | p. 139 |
| Posterior densities for absolutely continuous parameters | p. 140 |
| Some standard inferences using conjugate families | p. 145 |
| Non-conjugate inference* | p. 151 |
| Discrete mixtures and model selection | p. 154 |
| How a decision analysis can use Bayesian inferences | p. 158 |
| Summary | p. 162 |
| Exercises | p. 162 |
| Multidimensional Decision Modelling | |
| Multiattribute utility theory | p. 169 |
| Introduction | p. 169 |
| Utility independence | p. 171 |
| Some general characterisation results | p. 177 |
| Eliciting a utility function | p. 178 |
| Value independent attributes | p. 180 |
| Decision conferencing and utility elicitation | p. 187 |
| Real-time support within decision processes | p. 193 |
| Summary | p. 196 |
| Exercises | p. 196 |
| Bayesian networks | p. 199 |
| Introduction | p. 199 |
| Relevance, informativeness and independence | p. 200 |
| Bayesian networks and DAGs | p. 204 |
| Eliciting a Bayesian network: a protocol | p. 217 |
| Efficient storage on Bayesian networks | p. 224 |
| Junction trees and probability propagation | p. 229 |
| Bayesian networks and other graphs | p. 239 |
| Summary | p. 243 |
| Exercises | p. 243 |
| Graphs, decisions and causality | p. 248 |
| Influence diagrams | p. 248 |
| Controlled causation | p. 261 |
| DAGs and causality | p. 265 |
| Time series models* | p. 276 |
| Summary | p. 279 |
| Exercises | p. 280 |
| Multidimensional learning | p. 282 |
| Introduction | p. 282 |
| Separation, orthogonality and independence | p. 286 |
| Estimating probabilities on trees | p. 292 |
| Estimating probabilities in Bayesian networks | p. 298 |
| Technical issues about structured learning* | p. 302 |
| Robustness of inference given copious data* | p. 306 |
| Summary | p. 313 |
| Exercises | p. 313 |
| Conclusions | p. 318 |
| A summary of what has been demonstrated above | p. 318 |
| Other types of decision analyses | p. 318 |
| References | p. 322 |
| Index | p. 335 |
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