Preface ix
1 Basic Concepts 1
1.1 System of Units 1
1.2 Basic Quantities 2
1.3 Circuit Elements 8
Summary 18
2 Resistive Circuits 19
2.1 Ohm’s Law 19
2.2 Kirchhoff’s Laws 24
2.3 Single-Loop Circuits 33
2.4 Single-Node-Pair Circuits 40
2.5 Series and Parallel Resistor Combinations 45
2.6 Circuits with Series-Parallel Combinations of Resistors 51
2.7 Wye Delta Transformations 57
2.8 Circuits with Dependent Sources 61
2.9 Resistor Technologies for Electronic Manufacturing 67
2.10 Application Examples 70
2.11 Design Examples 72
Summary 78
3 Nodal and Loop Analysis Techniques 79
3.1 Nodal Analysis 79
3.2 Loop Analysis 100
3.3 Application Example 117
3.4 Design Example 118
Summary 119
4 Operational Amplifiers 120
4.1 Introduction 120
4.2 Op-Amp Models 121
4.3 Fundamental Op-Amp Circuits 127
4.4 Comparators 135
4.5 Application Examples 136
4.6 Design Examples 140
Summary 144
5 Additional Analysis Techniques 145
5.1 Introduction 145
5.2 Superposition 148
5.3 Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems 153
5.4 Maximum Power Transfer 171
5.5 Application Example 175
5.6 Design Examples 176
Summary 181
6 Capacitance and Inductance 182
6.1 Capacitors 182
6.2 Inductors 189
6.3 Capacitor and Inductor Combinations 198
6.4 RC Operational Amplifier Circuits 206
6.5 Application Examples 208
6.6 Design Examples 213
Summary 214
7 First- and Second-Order Transient Circuits 215
7.1 Introduction 215
7.2 First-Order Circuits 217
7.3 Second-Order Circuits 237
7.4 Application Examples 250
7.5 Design Examples 259
Summary 266
8 AC Steady-State Analysis 268
8.1 Sinusoids 268
8.2 Sinusoidal and Complex Forcing Functions 271
8.3 Phasors 275
8.4 Phasor Relationships for Circuit Elements 277
8.5 Impedance and Admittance 281
8.6 Phasor Diagrams 287
8.7 Basic Analysis Using Kirchhoff’s Laws 290
8.8 Analysis Techniques 293
8.9 Application Examples 305
8.10 Design Examples 307
Summary 310
9 Steady-State Power Analysis 311
9.1 Instantaneous Power 311
9.2 Average Power 312
9.3 Maximum Average Power Transfer 318
9.4 Effective or RMS Values 322
9.5 The Power Factor 325
9.6 Complex Power 327
9.7 Power Factor Correction 333
9.8 Single-Phase Three-Wire Circuits 337
9.9 Safety Considerations 340
9.10 Application Examples 348
9.11 Design Examples 352
Summary 355
10 Magnetically Coupled Networks 356
10.1 Mutual Inductance 356
10.2 Energy Analysis 367
10.3 The Ideal Transformer 370
10.4 Safety Considerations 379
10.5 Application Examples 380
10.6 Design Examples 385
Summary 388
11 Polyphase Circuits 389
11.1 Three-Phase Circuits 389
11.2 Three-Phase Connections 394
11.3 Source/Load Connections 396
11.4 Power Relationships 404
11.5 Power Factor Correction 408
11.6 Application Examples 410
11.7 Design Examples 413
Summary 417
12 Variable-Frequency Network Performance 418
12.1 Variable Frequency-Response Analysis 418
12.2 Sinusoidal Frequency Analysis 426
12.3 Resonant Circuits 438
12.4 Scaling 458
12.5 Filter Networks 460
12.6 Application Examples 484
12.7 Design Examples 488
Summary 494
13 The Laplace Transform 496
13.1 Definition 496
13.2 Two Important Singularity Functions 497
13.3 Transform Pairs 499
13.4 Properties of the Transform 501
13.5 Performing the Inverse Transform 503
13.6 Convolution Integral 509
13.7 Initial-Value and Final-Value Theorems 512
13.8 Solving Differential Equations with Laplace Transforms 514
Summary 516
14 Application of the Laplace Transform to Circuit Analysis 517
14.1 Laplace Circuit Solutions 517
14.2 Circuit Element Models 519
14.3 Analysis Techniques 521
14.4 Transfer Function 532
14.5 Pole-Zero Plot/Bode Plot Connection 552
14.6 Steady-State Response 554
Summary 558
15 Fourier Analysis Techniques 559
15.1 Fourier Series 559
15.2 Fourier Transform 583
15.3 Application Example 594
15.4 Design Examples 595
Summary 601
16 Two-Port Networks 602
16.1 Admittance Parameters 602
16.2 Impedance Parameters 605
16.3 Hybrid Parameters 607
16.4 Transmission Parameters 609
16.5 Parameter Conversions 611
16.6 Interconnection of Two-Ports 611
Summary 617
Appendix Complex Numbers 618
Problems 626
Index I-1
