Acknowledgments.
Introduction.
Part I :Philosophy of Language.
1 âOn Sense and Referenceâ(Gottlob Frege).
2 âThoughtâ(Gottlob Frege.
3 âOn Denotingâ(Bertrand Russell).
4 âOn Referringâ(P. F. Strawson).
5 âMeaningâ(H. P. Grice).
6 âTruth and Meaningâ(Donald Davidson).
7 âIdentity and Necessityâ(Saul Kripke).
8 âMeaning and Referenceâ(Hilary Putnam).
Further Reading in Philosophy of Language.
Part II: Metaphysics.
9 âOn the Relations of Universals and Particularsâ(Bertrand Russell).
10 From the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus(Ludwig Wittgenstein).
11 âParticular and Generalâ(P. F. Strawson).
12 âOn What There Isâ(W. V. Quine).
13 âThe Identity of Indiscerniblesâ(Max Black).
Further Reading in Metaphysics.
Part III: Epistemology.
14 âProof of an External Worldâ(E. Moore).
15 From On Certainty:( Ludwig Wittgenstein).
16 âKnowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Descriptionâ(Bertrand Russell).
17 âThe Problem of the Criterionâ(Roderick Chisholm).
18 âIs Justified True Belief Knowledge?â(Edmund Gettier).
19 âStudies in the Logic of Explanationâ(Carl Hempel and Paul Oppenheim).
20 âThe New Riddle of Inductionâ(Nelson Goodman).
21 âEpistemology Naturalizedâ(W. V. Quine).
22 âCriteria, Defeasibility, and Knowledgeâ(John McDowell).
Further Reading in Epistemology.
Part IV: Philosophy of Mind.
23 âSensations and Brain Processesâ(J. J. C. Smart).
24 âThe Nature of Mental Statesâ(Hilary Putnam).
25 Sense and Sensibilia(J. L. Austin).
26 âMental Eventsâ(Donald Davidson).
27 âWhat is it Like to Be a Bat?â(Thomas Nagel).
28 âMad Pain and Martian Painâ(David Lewis).
29 âCan Computers Think?â(John Searle).
30 âOther Bodiesâ(Tyler Burge).
31 âIndividualism and Supervenienceâ(Jerry Fodor).
Further Reading in Philosophy of Mind.
Part V: Freedom and Personal Identity.
32 âThe Conceivability of Mechanismâ(Normal Malcolm).
33 âFreedom and Resentmentâ(P. F. Strawson).
34 âHuman Freedom and Selfâ(Roderick Chisholm).
35 âAlternative Possibilities and Moral Responsibilityâ(Harry Frankfurt).
36 âThe Self and the Futureâ(Bernard Williams).
37 âPersonal Identityâ(Derek Parfit).
38 âAction, Reasons, and Causesâ(Donald Davidson).
Further Reading in Freedom and Personal Identity.
Part VI :Ethics.
39 âThe Subject Matter of Ethicsâ(G. E. Moore).
40 âThe Emotive Meaning of Ethical Termsâ(Charles Stevenson).
41 âJustice as Fairnessâ(John Rawls).
42 âModern Moral Philosophyâ(G. E. M. Anscombe).
43 âMorality as a System of Hypothetical Imperativesâ(Philippa Foot).
Further Reading in Ethics.
Part VII: Methodology.
44 âThe Elimination of Metaphysicsâ(A. J. Ayer).
45 âEmpiricism, Semantics, and Ontologyâ(Rudolf Carnap).
46 âTwo Dogmas of Empiricismâ(W. V. Quine).
47 âIn Defense of a Dogmaâ(H. P. Grice and P. F. Strawson).
48 âPhilosophy and the Scientific Image of Manâ(Wilfrid Sellars).
49 The Blue and the Brown Books(Ludwig Wittgenstein).
Further Reading in Methodology.
Index.