
Algebra
Volume II: Fields with Structure, Algebras and Advanced Topics
By: Falko Lorenz, Silvio Levy (Translator)
Paperback | 27 December 2007
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352 Pages
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From Math Reviews: This is Volume II of a two-volume introductory text in classical algebra. The text moves carefully with many details so that readers with some basic knowledge of algebra can read it without difficulty. The book can be recommended either as a textbook for some particular algebraic topic or as a reference book for consultations in a selected fundamental branch of algebra. The book contains a wealth of material. Amongst the topics covered in Volume II the reader can find: the theory of ordered fields (e.g., with reformulation of the fundamental theorem of algebra in terms of ordered fields, with Sylvester's theorem on the number of real roots), Nullstellen-theorems (e.g., with Artin's solution of Hilbert's 17th problem and Dubois' theorem), fundamentals of the theory of quadratic forms, of valuations, local fields and modules. The book also contains some lesser known or nontraditional results; for instance, Tsen's results on solubility of systems of polynomial equations with a sufficiently large number of indeterminates. These two volumes constitute a very good, readable and comprehensive survey of classical algebra and present a valuable contribution to the literature on this subject.
Industry Reviews
| Foreword | p. v |
| Ordered Fields and Real Fields | p. 1 |
| Ordered and preordered fields | p. 2 |
| Extensions of field orders | p. 4 |
| Real-closed fields | p. 5 |
| The fundamental theorem of algebra | p. 7 |
| Artin's characterization of real-closed fields | p. 8 |
| Sylvester's theorem on the number of real roots | p. 10 |
| Extension of order-preserving homomorphisms | p. 11 |
| Existence of real specializations | p. 12 |
| Hilbert's Seventeenth Problem and the Real Nullstellensatz | p. 15 |
| Artin's solution to Hilbert's seventeenth problem | p. 15 |
| Generalization to affine K-varieties | p. 16 |
| The real Nullstellensatz | p. 18 |
| Positive definite functions on semialgebraic sets | p. 23 |
| Positive definite symmetric functions | p. 25 |
| Orders and Quadratic Forms | p. 29 |
| Witt equivalence; the Witt ring W (K) and its prime ideals | p. 30 |
| The spectrum of W (K) | p. 32 |
| The torsion elements of W (K) | p. 34 |
| The zero divisors of W (K) | p. 37 |
| Absolute Values on Fields | p. 39 |
| Absolute values on the rationals | p. 40 |
| Nonarchimedean absolute values | p. 45 |
| Completion of absolute values | p. 47 |
| The field Q[subscript p] of p-adic numbers | p. 52 |
| Equivalence of norms | p. 54 |
| Hensel's Lemma | p. 56 |
| Extension of absolute values | p. 59 |
| Residue Class Degree and Ramification Index | p. 65 |
| Discrete absolute values | p. 67 |
| The formula ef = n for complete, discrete valuations | p. 68 |
| Unramified extensions | p. 70 |
| Purely ramified extensions | p. 73 |
| Local Fields | p. 75 |
| Classification of local fields | p. 76 |
| Connection with global fields | p. 78 |
| Completion of the algebraic closure of Q[subscript p] | p. 80 |
| Solvability of Galois groups | p. 81 |
| Structure of the multiplicative group | p. 83 |
| The case of Q[subscript p] | p. 91 |
| Witt Vectors | p. 93 |
| Teichmuller representatives | p. 94 |
| Ghost components | p. 96 |
| Witt's Lemma | p. 98 |
| The ring of Witt vectors | p. 100 |
| Higher Artin-Schreier theory | p. 105 |
| The Tsen Rank of a Field | p. 109 |
| Tsen's theorems | p. 110 |
| Behavior of the Tsen rank with respect to extensions | p. 112 |
| Norm forms | p. 114 |
| C[subscript i]-fields | p. 116 |
| The Lang-Nagata Theorem | p. 118 |
| Finite fields have Tsen rank 1 | p. 121 |
| The Chevalley-Warning Theorem | p. 122 |
| Algebraically closed fields have Tsen rank 0 | p. 123 |
| Krull's dimension theorem | p. 124 |
| Fundamentals of Modules | p. 127 |
| Fundamentals of linear algebra | p. 128 |
| Simple and semisimple modules | p. 133 |
| Noetherian and artinian modules | p. 139 |
| The Jordan-Holder Theorem | p. 142 |
| The Krull-Remak-Schmidt Theorem | p. 143 |
| The Jacobson radical | p. 144 |
| Nilpotence of the radical in artinian rings | p. 148 |
| Artinian algebras are noetherian | p. 149 |
| Wedderburn Theory | p. 151 |
| Simple algebras | p. 151 |
| Decomposition of simple algebras | p. 152 |
| Wedderburn's structure theorem | p. 155 |
| Tensor products of simple algebras | p. 160 |
| The Brauer group of a field | p. 164 |
| Tensor products of semisimple algebras | p. 166 |
| The Centralizer Theorem and splitting fields | p. 168 |
| The Skolem-Noether Theorem | p. 173 |
| Reduced norm and trace | p. 176 |
| Crossed Products | p. 183 |
| The relative Brauer group of Galois extensions | p. 184 |
| Inflation and restriction | p. 190 |
| The Brauer group is a torsion group | p. 194 |
| Cyclic algebras | p. 196 |
| Quaternion algebras | p. 203 |
| Cohomology groups and the connecting homomorphism | p. 212 |
| Corestriction | p. 217 |
| The Brauer Group of a Local Field | p. 223 |
| Existence of unramified splitting fields | p. 224 |
| The equality e = f = n for local division algebras | p. 226 |
| The relative Brauer group in the unramified case | p. 229 |
| The Hasse invariant | p. 231 |
| Consequences | p. 234 |
| Local Class Field Theory | p. 239 |
| The local norm residue symbol | p. 240 |
| Functorial properties of the norm residue symbol | p. 242 |
| The local reciprocity law | p. 243 |
| The group of universal norms is trivial | p. 247 |
| The local existence theorem | p. 249 |
| The local Kronecker-Weber theorem | p. 251 |
| Semisimple Representations of Finite Groups | p. 253 |
| Terminology | p. 254 |
| Maschke's Theorem | p. 259 |
| Applications of Wedderburn theory | p. 261 |
| Orthogonality relations for characters | p. 265 |
| Integrality properties of characters | p. 268 |
| Induced representations and induced characters | p. 272 |
| Artin's induction theorem | p. 275 |
| The Brauer-Witt induction theorem | p. 277 |
| The Schur Group of a Field | p. 283 |
| Schur index of absolutely irreducible characters | p. 284 |
| Schur algebras | p. 286 |
| Reduction to cyclotomic algebras | p. 288 |
| The Schur group of a local field | p. 294 |
| Problems and Remarks | p. 299 |
| Index | p. 331 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780387724874
ISBN-10: 0387724877
Series: Universitext : Book 2
Published: 27th December 2007
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 352
Audience: College, Tertiary and University
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 22.86 x 15.24 x 1.91
Weight (kg): 0.49
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