| Preface | |
| Introduction | |
| Songs vs. Laws | |
| Limbic Perception | |
| The Limbic-Cortical Tangle | |
| Reevaluating Decision Making | |
| The ThinkingFeeling Axis | |
| Too Little Emotion Impairs Decision Making | |
| Tests of Thinking and Intelligence | |
| Affective Communication | |
| Example: The Effective and Affective Tutor | |
| Book Overview | |
| Envisioning Affective Computing | |
| Emotions Are Physical and Cognitive | |
| Physical vs. Cognitive | |
| The Wheelchair Scenario | |
| Terminology | |
| Physical Aspects of Emotion: Sentic Modulation | |
| Facial Expression | |
| Vocal Intonation | |
| Motor Forms of Expression | |
| Other Physiological Responses | |
| Complicating Conditions: Physical Aspects of Emotion | |
| "Person-independent" Emotion Recognition | |
| Studies out of the Laboratory | |
| Cognitive Aspects of Emotion | |
| Primary vs. Secondary Emotions | |
| Developing and Learning Emotions | |
| Complicating Conditions: Cognitive Aspects of Emotion | |
| Emotions and Creativity | |
| Emotions and Memory | |
| Intentional vs. Spontaneous Smiles | |
| Inducement of Emotion | |
| Summary | |
| Affective Computers | |
| Developing Emotions | |
| Computers that Recognize Emotions | |
| Evaluating Affect Recognition | |
| Differences in Human and Computer Recognition | |
| Affect Recognition, without other Affective Abilities? | |
| Summary of Criteria for Recognition | |
| Computers that Express Emotions | |
| Evaluating Affect Expression | |
| Differences in Human and Computer Expression | |
| Affect Expression, without other Affective Abilities? | |
| Summary of Criteria for Expression | |
| Computers that "Have" Emotions | |
| Emergent Emotions and Emotional Behavior | |
| Fast Primary Emotions | |
| Cognitively Generated Emotions | |
| Emotional Experience | |
| Body-Mind Interactions | |
| Evaluating Performance | |
| Summary of Components of an Emotion System | |
| Computers with Minds and Bodies | |
| Emotions and Consciousness | |
| Systems that have Emotional Intelligence | |
| Evaluating Emotional Intelligence | |
| Differences in Human and Computer Emotional Intelligence | |
| Example: Lottery Scenario | |
| Eeyond Emotional Intelligence | |
| A Note on Imitating vs. Duplicating | |
| Summary | |
| Applications of Affective Computing | |
| Affective Mirror | |
| Beyond Emoticons | |
| Text to Speech | |
| Helping Autistic People | |
| Consumer Feedback | |
| Points for Courage | |
| Emotions in Learning | |
| "No Pain, No Gain" | |
| Classroom Barometer | |
| Emotions on the Virtual Stage | |
| Music: Listening to What you Like | |
| "Fast Forward to the Interesting Part" | |
| Agents that Learn your Preferences | |
| Learning when to Interrupt | |
| Small Talk | |
| Animated Agent Faces | |
| The Audience Performance | |
| Film/Video | |
| Sensitive Toys | |
| Summary | |
| Potential Concerns | |
| Expectations in Interfaces | |
| Juvenile Beginnings | |
| Human Privacy | |
| Accuracy, Lie Detection, and Computer Objectivity | |
| Symmetry in Communication | |
| Centralized Recognition and Control | |
| Computers Acting Emotionally | |
| Who or What is Responsible? | |
| Computer Rights? | |
| Considerations for the Computer Designer | |
| Summary | |
| Building Affective Computing | |
| Affective Signals and Systems | |
| Modeling an Affective System | |
| A Signal Representation for Emotions and Moods | |
| Ringing a Bell | |
| Property of Response Decay | |
| Property of Repeated Strikes | |
| Property of Temperamental Influence | |
| Property of Linearity and Time-Invariance | |
| Property of Activation and Saturation | |
| Property of Cognitive and Physical Feedback | |
| Representing Mood | |
| Example: Rafe | |
| Summary of Properties | |
| Physiological Signals | |
| Summary | |
| Recognizing and Expressing Affect | |
| Key Issues for Characterizing Affective Patterns | |
| Basic Emotions and Discrete Categories | |
| Emotion Spaces and Continuous Dimensions | |
| Universal vs. Person-Specific | |
| Pure vs. Mixed | |
| Modeling Affective Patterns | |
| Recognizing and Synthesizing Facial Expressions | |
| Synthesizing and Recognizing Affective Vocal Intonation | |
| Combinations of Face and Voice | |
| Physiological Pattern Recognition | |
| Models for Affective Behavior | |
| Additional Models and Learning | |
| Summary | |
| Emotion Synthesis | |
| Emotion Synthesis via Cognitive Mechanisms | |
| The Ortony Clore Collins (OCC) Cognitive Model | |
| Poker-Playing Agents with Facial Expressions | |
| Emotions and Moods for Animated Characters | |
| Emotions in Social Relationships | |
| Roseman's Cognitive Appraisal Model | |
| Emotion Synthesis via Multiple Mechanisms | |
| Four Elicitors for Emotion Synthesis | |
| A Three-Layer Architecture | |
| Emotions, Hormones, and Homeostasis | |
| Synthesizing Emotion's Influences | |
| Realizing Multiple Concerns | |
| Emotions Influencing Learning and Behavior | |
| Affective Decision Making | |
| Emotions that Interact with Memory | |
| Emotion as an Umbrella | |
| Summary | |
| Affective Wearables | |
| Consumer Wearables | |
| Augmenting Human Memory | |
| Digital Disc Jockey | |
| Prototype of an Affective Wearable Computer | |
| Technology, Interface, and Human Factors Issues | |
| Out of the Lab and into the World | |
| Emotion Theory for Ambulatory People | |
| Anxiety on the Move | |
| Intimacy and Privacy | |
| Summary | |
| Summary | |
| Does it Have to Have "Emotions"? | |
| When Will we Have Affective Computing? | |
| Manifesto | |
| Summary | |
| Notes | |
| References | |
| Index | |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
