| Introduction: The Rare Renown of a Swedish Scholar | p. ix |
| An Obscure Man of Thought | p. 1 |
| Background and Youth | p. 5 |
| The Family, Childhood and Adolescence | p. 6 |
| The Religious Scenery Behind an Emotivist | p. 9 |
| The Formative Years in Uppsala | p. 13 |
| The Long Shadow of Boström | p. 16 |
| "Philosophy is Full of Fraud": The Declaration of Incompetence | p. 21 |
| The Young Axel (1897-1910) | p. 24 |
| A Real Conversion: Hägerström on Theoretical Philosophy | p. 31 |
| The Task of Philosophy and the Foundation of Criterium Veri | p. 31 |
| Zurück zu Kant! | p. 36 |
| Stat och rätt | p. 41 |
| 1905: The Year of Turning? | p. 46 |
| The End of Idealism? The Principle of Science | p. 48 |
| The Method and the Copernican Revolution | p. 48 |
| Knowledge Between Scylla and Charybdis | p. 52 |
| The Reality Thesis Unfolded | p. 55 |
| Hägerström vs. Hegel: Die Bedingung | p. 59 |
| Coherence vs. Correspondence Theory of Truth | p. 60 |
| The Botanist, the Philosopher and Conceptual Realism | p. 63 |
| Uppsala: die kleine Wien? | p. 70 |
| The Value of a Chair: The Moral Teachings | p. 77 |
| The Shock of Axiological Nihilism | p. 77 |
| The Norm Theory and Its Evolution (1907-1917) | p. 81 |
| Four Theses on Non-Cognitivism | p. 85 |
| The Ontological Thesis | p. 86 |
| The Epistemological Thesis | p. 89 |
| The Semantic Thesis | p. 92 |
| The Psychological Thesis | p. 96 |
| Misunderstandings | p. 100 |
| Ernst Cassirer and Moral Relativism | p. 100 |
| Theodor Geiger and Social Relativism | p. 102 |
| Practical Nihilism: How Hägerström Fell into Disrepute | p. 104 |
| The Call for Tolerance | p. 106 |
| A Lawyer Honoris Causa: Criticising the Will-theory | p. 109 |
| Five Arguments Against the Will-Theory | p. 109 |
| A Circular Definition: The Will of the State Determined by Law | p. 114 |
| Is the Will of the State What We All Want? | p. 115 |
| The Will of the State as Bonum Commune | p. 117 |
| Is the Will of the State What the Mighty Want? | p. 119 |
| The Will of the State, the Constitution and Some Puzzling Sources of Law | p. 122 |
| Rules with Factual Power over the Mind | p. 123 |
| The Will of the State as a Fictio Iuris | p. 125 |
| Why Is the Will-Theory so Dangerous? | p. 127 |
| Statutory Law: A Cat Looking Like a King? | p. 128 |
| Is the Will of the State What Judges Apply? Towards a Sceptical Interpretation Theory | p. 130 |
| Some Concluding Remarks About Philosophy of Law | p. 131 |
| A Realist Awakening: The Hidden Clockwork of Law | p. 137 |
| The Suggestive Effect: The Fuel of the Mechanism | p. 142 |
| The Feedback Effect: The Transmission Axis of the Machine | p. 144 |
| Constitutional Procedures: The Trigger of the Gun? | p. 148 |
| The Theory of Justice | p. 152 |
| The Critique of Legal Concepts | p. 157 |
| The Doctrine of Illegality: A Judicial Theology? | p. 158 |
| Cutting the Claws of the Tiger of Righteousness | p. 160 |
| Illegality, a Spurious Concept | p. 161 |
| The Understanding of Punishment | p. 164 |
| The Father of Scandinavian State Absolutism? Hägerström on Politics | p. 171 |
| Political Radicalism in Historical Perspective | p. 171 |
| A Passion for Politics | p. 176 |
| Father of State Absolutism? | p. 179 |
| The Motives Behind the Bad Reputation | p. 182 |
| Hägerström Reads Marx | p. 182 |
| The Theory of Rights as Social Superstition | p. 186 |
| What Rights and What for? | p. 188 |
| Conceptions of Right as Ideology | p. 193 |
| The Philosophy of History | p. 195 |
| Evolving Towards the Weltrepublik | p. 197 |
| The Final Studies | p. 203 |
| The Magic of Words: The Study of Roman Law | p. 204 |
| Obligationsbegriff | p. 206 |
| Later Work | p. 212 |
| The Genealogical Perspective | p. 217 |
| The Unpublished Study on Einstein | p. 220 |
| Why Was Einstein so Annoying? | p. 223 |
| Outline of a Book that Never Was | p. 225 |
| Nine Weeks Later | p. 230 |
| Appendix: Hägerström's Life and Work in Brief | p. 233 |
| Organised Overview of Hägerström's Bibliography | p. 235 |
| Secondary Literature on Hägerström | p. 243 |
| Chronology of the Life and Work of Hägerström | p. 252 |
| References | p. 253 |
| Index | p. 265 |
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