16 - Bit - Microprocessor Systems

1 Introduction to the Structure and the Programming of a Microprocessor.- 1.1 Representation of Information.- 1.1.1 Information Units.- 1.1.2 Number Representation.- 1.1.3 Symbol Representation.- 1.1.4 Hexadecimal and Octal Representation.- 1.2 Introduction to the Hardware Structure.- 1.2.1 Hardware Components of a Microprocessor System.- 1.2.2 Basic System Structure.- 1.2.3 The Microprocessor.- 1.2.4 The Memory.- 1.2.5 I/O Unit.- 1.3 Introduction to Assembly Language Programming.- 1.3.1 Program Representation.- 1.3.2 Program Translation (Assembling).- 1.3.3 Program Input and Text Output.- 2 The 16-Bit Microprocessor.- 2.1 Microprocessor Structure.- 2.1.1 Programming Model.- 2.1.2 Data Types, Data Formats and Data Access.- 2.1.3 Extended Address Space.- 2.1.4 Instruction Formats and Addressing Modes.- 2.2 Instruction Set.- 2.2.1 Data Transfer Instructions.- 2.2.2 Arithmetic Instructions.- 2.2.3 Logic Instructions.- 2.2.4 Bit Processing Instructions.- 2.2.5 Shift and Rotate Instructions.- 2.2.6 Jump Instructions.- 2.2.7 String Instructions.- 2.2.8 System Instructions.- 2.3 Exception Processing.- 2.3.1 Trap and Interrupt Management.- 2.3.2 System and User Mode.- 3 Programming Techniques.- 3.1 Assembler Programming.- 3.1.1 Flowcharts.- 3.1.2 Assembly Language.- 3.1.3 Pseudo-ops.- 3.1.4 Absolute and Relocatable Program Blocks.- 3.1.5 Structured Assembler Programming.- 3.1.6 Macroinstructions and Conditional Assembling.- 3.2 Program Flow Control.- 3.2.1 Unconditional Jump.- 3.2.2 Conditional Jump and Simple Branch.- 3.2.3 Multiple-Way Branch.- 3.2.4 Program Loops.- 3.3 Subprogram Techniques.- 3.3.1 Subprogram Call and Return.- 3.3.2 Parameter Passing.- 3.3.3 Global Program and Data Accesses.- 3.3.4 Nested Subprograms.- 4 System Structure.- 4.1 System Structure.- 4.1.1 Single-Chip and Single-Card Systems.- 4.1.2 Bus Oriented Multiple-Card Systems.- 4.1.3 System Bus.- 4.1.4 Microprocessor Signals.- 4.2 Addressing of System Components.- 4.2.1 Isolated and Memory-Mapped Addressing.- 4.2.2 Card Selection and Component Selection.- 4.2.3 Word/Byte Selection.- 4.2.4 Memory Management.- 4.2.5 Memory Management Units.- 4.3 Data Transfer.- 4.3.1 Bus Coupling.- 4.3.2 Data Transfer Control.- 4.4 Interrupt Systems.- 4.4.1 Interrupt Priority and Interrupt Cycle.- 4.4.2 Allocation of Interrupt Levels.- 4.4.3 System Control Signals.- 4.5 Bus Allocation.- 4.5.1 Local Bus Allocation.- 4.5.2 Global Bus Allocation.- 5 Input/Output Organization.- 5.1 Input/Output Control with the Microprocessor.- 5.1.1 Synchronization with Busy Waiting.- 5.1.2 Synchronization with Program Interruption.- 5.1.3 Synchronization with Handshaking.- 5.1.4 Simultaneous Handling of Several Input/Output Activities.- 5.2 Data Transmission Systems and Remote Data Transmission.- 5.2.1 Data Transfer Techniques.- 5.2.2 Remote Data Transmission.- 5.2.3 Data Checking.- 5.3 Parallel Data Transmission.- 5.3.1 Data Formats.- 5.3.2 Parallel Interface Module.- 5.4 Asynchronous Serial Data Transmission.- 5.4.1 Communications Protocol.- 5.4.2 Data Formats.- 5.4.3 Bit and Character Synchronization.- 5.4.4 Asynchronous Serial Interface Module.- 5.5 Synchronous Serial Data Transmission.- 5.5.1 Bit Synchronization and Character Synchronization.- 5.5.2 Communications Protocols.- 5.5.3 Protocol Layers.- 5.5.4 Synchronous Serial Interface Module.- 6 Input/Output Controllers and Input/Output Computers.- 6.1 Input/Output with Direct Memory Access.- 6.1.1 Types of Accesses.- 6.1.2 DMA Controller Module.- 6.2 Input/Output Computers.- 6.2.1 Multicomputer System with Input/Output Computer.- 6.2.2 Structure of the Input/Output Computer.- 6.3 Controller Modules for Special Functions.- 6.3.1 Floppy Disk.- 6.3.2 Floppy Disk Controller Module.- 6.3.3 Video Terminals.- 6.3.4 CRT Controller Modules.- 7 16-Bit Microprocessors by Motorola, Zilog and Intel.- 7.1 Motorola MC 68000.- 7.1.1 The Programming Model.- 7.1.2 Data Formats.- 7.1.3 Addressing Modes.- 7.1.4 Instruction Formats and Instruction Set.- 7.1.5 Trap and Interrupt System.- 7.1.6 Processor Signals.- 7.1.7 Successors of the MC 68000.- 7.2 Zilog Z8000.- 7.2.1 The Programming Model.- 7.2.2 Data Formats.- 7.2.3 Addressing Modes.- 7.2.4 Instruction Formats and Instruction Set.- 7.2.5 Trap and Interrupt System.- 7.2.6 Processor Signals.- 7.2.7 Successors of the Z8001 and Z8002.- 7.3 Intel 8086.- 7.3.1 The Programming Model.- 7.3.2 Data Formats.- 7.3.3 Addressing Modes.- 7.3.4 Instruction Formats and Instruction Sets.- 7.3.5 Trap and Interrupt System.- 7.3.6 Processor Signals.- 7.3.7 Successors of the 8086.