
Transformative Philosophy
Socrates, Wittgenstein, and the Democratic Spirit of Philosophy
By: Thomas Wallgren
Hardcover | 11 May 2006
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520 Pages
Annotated
15.9 x 23.7 x 3.8
Hardcover
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Industry Reviews
With great mastery, Wallgren navigates through much of the best in recent Wittgenstein scholarship, introducing us to many lines of interpretation found therein: transcendental, relativistic, naturalistic, corrective therapeutic.... Yet, in the end they are all left behind in favor of a different and new line: "polyphonic grammatical" interpretation, and, more generally, "transformative philosophy"... By presenting Wittgenstein to us as a follower of Socrates, the author succeeds in demonstrating one way in which Wittgenstein may offer us an alternative to choosing between theory and corrective therapy on the one hand and anarchy and irrationalism on the other. And, needless to say, along the way Wittgenstein himself is also scrupulously scanned for faults. -- Alois Pichler, University of Bergen
Transformative Philosophy is a courageous, profoundly searching examination of the character and value of philosophical theory and practice.... Philosophers as diverse as the pre-Socratics, Socrates, Heidegger, Quine, Dummett, Davidson, Habermas, Apel, Foucault, Deleuze, Guattari, Rorty, and Wittgenstein himself, along with his recent expositors and critics, are scrutinized to determine the extent to which their basic contentions make sense and make a genuine difference to-or instead raise basic difficulties for-our philosophical procedures. Wallgren develops a compelling alternative to first-philosophical pretensions, deflationist quietism, and relativism in the form a "polyphonic" grammatical interpretation of Wittgenstein's later philosophy. He shows how we can be seriously committed philosophically both to rational justification and to the moral relevance of philosophy to our own times.... Wallgren's book is replete with subtle and important insights, above all about Socrates and Wittgenstein; it is a "must read" for philosophers of all persuasions. -- Kenneth R. Westphal, University of East Anglia
I found [Transformative Philosophy] a charming [book], philosophically quite astute and wide-ranging, and decidedly bold and inventive in the direction it proposes. -- Joseph Margolis, Temple University
Wallgren's detailed account of the transformative potential of philosophy - of the way in which, by working to resolve conceptual confusions or to rid oneself of delusions, one can end up transforming one's entire life and even the world itself - has been long-awaited and is most welcome. Wallgren's development of the therapeutic interpretation of philosophy...builds on all that is best in the great voices of philosophy from Socrates to the present day, and focuses most intently around Wittgenstein's thought.... Those who think that admiring Wittgenstein entails conservative political views will be shaken by this book, for Wallgren's philosophy is a deeply-contemporarily-relevant philosophy of emancipation: from the tutelage of scientism and individualism, and from our governance by mentalities such as that of knowledge-fetishism or free-market-ideology. -- Dr. Rupert Read, University of East Anglia, Norwich
| Preface | p. xi |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Locating the Itch | p. 13 |
| The Genealogy of "Philosophy" | p. 25 |
| Points of Departure | p. 25 |
| Fringes of the Canon | p. 30 |
| Etymology and History of "Philosophy" | p. 30 |
| The Logocentrism Idea | p. 34 |
| The Pre-Socratics Today: Silences, Prejudices | p. 35 |
| The Pre-Socratics Today: Reflective Concerns | p. 38 |
| The Event of Socrates | p. 42 |
| Socrates' Grand Claim | p. 42 |
| Socrates' New Availability | p. 43 |
| Ethics, Epistemology, and Epistemic Success in Socratic Philosophy | p. 43 |
| Elenchus and the Socratic Ideal | p. 45 |
| Socrates' Radical Epistemology | p. 48 |
| The Ethical Priority of Human Wisdom | p. 52 |
| The Goal of Philosophy: Knowledge through Justification or Wisdom through Articulation | p. 54 |
| The Immediate Context of Socrates' Criticism of the Seers and Prophets | p. 57 |
| Articulating Truths Versus Enhancing Moral Competence | p. 58 |
| Socrates' Singular Enlightenment Optimism | p. 60 |
| Comments, Part One | p. 63 |
| Comments, Part Two | p. 65 |
| Comments, Part Three | p. 66 |
| Irony and Erotic Genius in Socrates' Search for Human Wisdom | p. 67 |
| The Need for Public Acceptance | p. 68 |
| Overcoming Obstacles of the Will | p. 70 |
| Is the Grand Claim True? The Unity of Epistemic Uncertainty and Moral Optimism in Socrates' Conception of Philosophy | p. 72 |
| Conceptions of Happiness and the Promises of Philosophy | p. 76 |
| Wittgenstein as an Heir to Socrates | p. 78 |
| Plato and Aristotle: The Center of the Canon | p. 80 |
| The New Masters of Truth | p. 80 |
| The New System of Knowledge: Internal Democracy, External Hostility | p. 82 |
| Creating the Foundation Problem | p. 83 |
| The Metaphysical Ideals in Philosophy | p. 85 |
| Separating Theory from Practice | p. 88 |
| Modern Dynamics: Philosophy after the Querelle | p. 89 |
| The Premises of the Modern Discourse of Philosophy: Some Landmarks | p. 89 |
| From Plato to the Enlightenment, Descartes, and Kant | p. 91 |
| After Kant: From Four Conventional Stories toward a Fifth, Lesser Known One | p. 93 |
| Paradigms of Analytical Philosophy as First Philosophy and Their Problems | p. 133 |
| Introduction | p. 133 |
| Philosophy of Logic as First Philosophy | p. 138 |
| Identifying the Issue | p. 138 |
| Foundational Philosophy of Logic: The Standard View and Its Problems | p. 139 |
| Quine's Irresolute Philosophy of Logic | p. 142 |
| Limiting Conditions of Communication | p. 149 |
| Some Anomalies of Foundational and Anti-Foundational Analytical Semantics | p. 154 |
| Introduction | p. 154 |
| Tugendhat: Formal Semantics and the Fulfillment of the Universalist Ideal | p. 155 |
| Quine's Naturalist Theory of Meaning and Its Problems | p. 160 |
| First Philosophical Residues in Davidson's Theory of Truth | p. 168 |
| Rorty's and Ramberg's Inconclusive De-Transcendentalization of the Quine-Davidson Heritage | p. 180 |
| Dummett's Criticism of Wittgenstein | p. 184 |
| Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations: Overcoming the Overcoming of First Philosophy | p. 211 |
| Introduction: The Democratic Spirit | p. 211 |
| The Hacker versus Diamond and Conant Controversy | p. 213 |
| The Later Wittgenstein: Some Kantian Views | p. 217 |
| The Landscape | p. 217 |
| Naturalism, Common Humanity, and Transcendental Argument: Newton Carver's Wittgenstein | p. 222 |
| Hintikka's Wittgenstein: Ineffable Truths and Temples of Modernity | p. 232 |
| Apel and Wittgenstein's Deficient Reflexivity | p. 244 |
| From Transcendental to Grammatical Readings | p. 252 |
| Therapy and Polyphony | p. 263 |
| Wittgenstein's Socratic Quest | p. 264 |
| Giving Metaphysics Its Due | p. 266 |
| Wittgenstein and Emersonian Perfectionism: A Brief Digression | p. 272 |
| Conclusions, Outstanding Issues | p. 274 |
| Mapping a Neglected Terrain: Philosophy in Relation to Its Times | p. 305 |
| Philosophy Meets Change | p. 305 |
| Sophistic, Esoteric, and Heroic Philosophy: Some Contemporary Views of the Relation of Philosophy to Its Times | p. 306 |
| The Externalist and Progressivist View and Its Problems | p. 310 |
| Davidson, Deleuze, and Guattari: Philosophy as an Avant-Garde | p. 313 |
| Critical Theory and Its Times: Habermas and the Aporias of Weak Transcendentalism | p. 315 |
| Introduction | p. 315 |
| Habermas's Endeavor: An Overview | p. 317 |
| Habermas's Conception of the Relation of Philosophy to Its Times | p. 319 |
| The Theories of Action and Meaning | p. 319 |
| Discourse Ethics | p. 322 |
| Unresolved Tensions in Habermas's Views | p. 325 |
| Three Problems | p. 325 |
| Some Habermasian Ambivalences | p. 327 |
| On Habermas's Philosophy of Philosophy | p. 330 |
| Habermas's Views on the Foundation Problem | p. 330 |
| Habermas's Philosophy of Philosophy: Complementary Aspects | p. 340 |
| Sources of Habermas's Problems | p. 346 |
| Conclusion and Further Perspectives: From Habermas to Wittgenstein? | p. 350 |
| Working on Oneself, Caring for Us: Toward a Transformative Philosophy | p. 369 |
| From a Search for Limits to an Unraveling of Knots | p. 369 |
| The Unity of Ethics and Logic: Philosophy and Individual Emancipation | p. 371 |
| The Unity of Individual and Social Emancipation, Part One: Wittgenstein's Reluctant Views | p. 381 |
| The Unity of Individual and Social Emancipation, Part Two: Normativity, Agreement, and Truth in Polyphonic Philosophy | p. 387 |
| Enlightenment Optimism and Transformative Philosophy: Final Remarks | p. 400 |
| Epilogues | p. 405 |
| Argument, Agreement, Plurality | p. 405 |
| Transformative Philosophy and Critical Theory | p. 409 |
| Transformative Philosophy and Gandhi | p. 414 |
| Destroying Irony, Saving Metaphysics | p. 416 |
| Bibliography | p. 435 |
| Index of Subjects | p. 471 |
| Name Index | p. 495 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780739113615
ISBN-10: 0739113615
Published: 11th May 2006
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 520
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: LEXINGTON BOOKS
Country of Publication: GB
Edition Type: Annotated
Dimensions (cm): 15.9 x 23.7 x 3.8
Weight (kg): 0.92
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