The Itching Palm

The Itching Palm: A Study of the Habit of Tipping in America by William R. Scott is a provocative and insightful examination of the custom of tipping in early 20th-century American society. First published in 1916, the book delves into the origins, spread, and social implications of tipping, which Scott refers to as the itching palm—a metaphor for the expectation of gratuities. Through a blend of historical analysis, social commentary, and anecdotal evidence, Scott argues that tipping is an un-American practice, inherited from European aristocratic traditions, and fundamentally at odds with the ideals of democracy and equality. Scott traces the evolution of tipping from its roots in feudal Europe, where it was a symbol of class distinction, to its widespread adoption in the United States. He contends that tipping undermines the dignity of labor, fosters servility, and creates a sense of inequality between those who give and those who receive tips. The book explores the psychological and economic effects of tipping on both workers and patrons, highlighting how the practice distorts the relationship between service and compensation. Throughout The Itching Palm, Scott presents a compelling case against the normalization of tipping, calling for its abolition and the establishment of fair wages for service workers. He critiques the arguments in favor of tipping, such as the belief that it incentivizes better service, and exposes the ways in which it perpetuates social hierarchies and exploitation. The book also includes vivid descriptions of the various professions affected by tipping, from hotel staff and waiters to porters and taxi drivers, illustrating the pervasiveness of the custom. With its sharp wit and passionate advocacy, The Itching Palm remains a significant work in the history of American social criticism. It challenges readers to reconsider the ethics and consequences of everyday practices, making it a thought-provoking read for anyone interested in social justice, labor history, and the cultural dynamics of money and power.