Quantum Computation in Solid State Systems

By: Berardo Ruggiero (Editor), Per Delsing (Editor), Carmine Granata (Editor)

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Hardcover | 1 November 2005

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356 Pages

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25.4 x 17.78 x 1.88

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This volume reports the fundamental aspects of quantum physics, enhancing the connection between the quantum behavior of macroscopic systems and information theory. The aim of Quantum Computation is to report on the recent theoretical and experimental results on the macroscopic quantum coherence of mesoscopic systems, as well as on solid state realization of qubits and quantum gates. Particular attention has been given to coherence effects in Josephson devices. Other solid state systems, including quantum dots, optical, ions and spin devices, exhibiting macroscopic quantum coherence, have also been discussed. The work presents discussions relevant to practical implementation of the quantum computing and information processing devices, and in particular observations of quantum behavior in several solid state systems. On the theoretical side, the complementary expertise of the contributors provided models of the various structures in connection with the problem of minimizing decoherence.

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Non-Fiction Science Physics Materials & States of Matter Condensed Matter Physics including Liquid State & Solid State Physics Quantum Physics & Quantum Mechanics & Quantum Field Theory Chemistry Analytical Chemistry Spectrum Analysis Mathematical Physics Physical Chemistry

Decoherence of a Josephson quantum bit during its free evolution : the quantronium	p. 1
Conditional gate operation in superconducting charge qubits	p. 10
Coupling and dephasing in Josephson charge-phase qubit with radio frequency readout	p. 19
The Josephson bifurcation amplifier - for quantum measurements	p. 28
Current-controlled coupling - of superconducting charge qubits	p. 38
Direct measurements of tunable Josephson plasma resonance in the L-set	p. 45
Time domain analysis of dynamical switching in a Josephson junction	p. 54
Cooper pair transistor in a tunable environment	p. 63
Phase slip phenomena in ultra-thin superconducting wires	p. 70
Dynamics of a qubit coupled to a harmonic oscillator	p. 76
Josephson junction materials research using phase qubits	p. 86
Energy level spectroscopy of a bound vortex-antivortex pair	p. 95
Adiabatic quantum computation with flux qbits	p. 103
Anomalous thermal escape in Josephson systems perturbed by microwaves	p. 111
Realization and characterization of a squid flux qubit with a direct readout scheme	p. 120
A critique of the two level approximation	p. 127
Josephson junction qubits with symmetrized couplings to a resonant LC bus	p. 137
Spatial Bose-Einstein condensation in Josephson junction arrays	p. 147
Cooper pair shuttle : a Josephson quantum kicked rotator	p. 154
Size dependence of the superconductor-insulator transition in Josephson junction arrays	p. 163
Monte Carlo method for a superconducting copper-pair-box charge qubit measured by a single-electron transfer	p. 171
On the conversion of ultracod fermionic atoms to Bosonic molecules via Feshbach resonances	p. 180
Revealing anisotropy in a Paul trap through Berry phase	p. 188
Distilling angular momentum Schrodinger cats in trapped ions	p. 195
Linear-response conductance of the normal conducting single-electron pump	p. 202
Transmission Eigenvalues' statistics for a quantum point contact	p. 212
Creating entangled states between SQUID rings and electromagnetic fields	p. 219
Frequency down conversion and entanglement	p. 228
Entanglement of distant SQUID rings	p. 239
Time evolution of two distant SQUID rings irradiated with entangled electromagnetic field	p. 247
Phase diagram of dissipative two-dimensional Josephson junction arrays	p. 254
Persistent currents in a superconductor/normal loop	p. 263
Josephson junction ladders : a realization of topological order	p. 271
Single-electron charge qubit in a double quantum dot	p. 279
Quantum dots for single photon and photon pair technology	p. 288
Semiconductor few-electron quantum dots as spin qubits	p. 298
Spin amplifier for single spin measurement	p. 306
Entanglement in quantum-critical spin systems	p. 313
Control of nuclear spins by quantum Hall edge channels	p. 322
Cloning of single photon by high gain amplifier	p. 330
Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved.

Quantum Computation in Solid State Systems

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