Of Human Bondage

The story follows the life and experiences of Philip Carey, the protagonist, as he grows from childhood to adulthood. Philip is born with a clubfoot, which leads to feelings of insecurity and self-doubt throughout his life. The novel explores his struggles with identity, art, relationships, and the pursuit of happiness."Of Human Bondage" is a bildungsroman, a coming-of-age novel, that traces Philip's personal and intellectual development. The title of the novel is drawn from a quote by philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau: "Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains." This theme of bondage and the search for freedom permeates the story.Throughout the novel, Philip embarks on various paths in his quest for meaning and fulfillment, including the pursuit of art, a career in medicine, and a series of romantic relationships. The novel also introduces Mildred Rogers, a character who has a profound impact on Philip's life and becomes emblematic of his emotional struggles.W. Somerset Maugham's writing in "Of Human Bondage" is known for its psychological depth and realism. The novel explores the complexities of human nature, the limitations of individual choice, and the bonds that tie people to their circumstances, desires, and pasts.