Language Learning Strategies in Independent Settings

Introduction

Notes on Contributors

Part A: Language Learning Strategies: Theory, Research and Practice

1. Language Learning Strategies in Independent Language Learning: An Overview - Cynthia White

2. Individual Variation and Language Learning Strategies - Phil Benson and Xuesong Gao

3. Hero with a Thousand Faces: Learner Autonomy, Learning Strategies, and Learning Tactics in Independent Language Learning - Rebecca L. Oxford

Part B: Strategies for Skills Development in Independent Language Learning

4. Independent Second Language Reading as an Interdependent Process - Carolyn Gascoigne

5. Learning Strategies for Listening Comprehension - Larry Vandergrift

6. Second Language Composition in Independent Settings: Supporting the Writing Process with Cognitive Strategies - Melanie Bloom

7. Speaking Strategies for Independent Learning: Speech Acts and Pragmatic Performance - Andrew D. Cohen

8. Bringing the Learner Back into the Process - Identifying Learner Strategies for Grammatical Development in Independent Language Learning - Elspeth Broady and Nick Dwyer

9. Deliberate and Incidental: Vocabulary Learning Strategies in Independent Second Language Learning - John Klapper

10. Strategies for Acquiring Intercultural Competence - Inma Alvarez, Tita Beaven and Cecilia Garrido

Part C: Strategies for Learner Self-management

11. Learning Logs and Strategy Development for Distance and Other Independent Language Learners - Linda Murphy

12. Affect and Strategy Use in Independent Language Learning - Stella Hurd

13. Collaborative Language Learning Strategies in an Email Tandem Exchange - Ursula Stickler and Tim Lewis

14. Self-correction Strategies in Distance Language Learning - Mike Truman

15. Strategies for Online Learning Environments - Mirjam Hauck and Regine Hampel

16. Integrating Strategy Instruction into Learning Materials - Linda Murphy