List of Contributors ix
Preface to the Fourth Edition xi
Introduction xiii
Morton J. Kern and James A. Goldstein
Part One Normal Waveforms 1
1 Principles of Normal Physiology and Pathophysiology 3
James A. Goldstein and Morton J. Kern
2 Left Atrial Hemodynamics 35
Morton J. Kern
3 Left Ventricular End?]Diastolic Pressure (LVEDP) 43
Morton J. Kern
4 Left and Right Ventricular Pressure: Interactions and Influencing Factors 49
Morton J. Kern
5 Hemodynamics during Arrhythmias 67
Morton J. Kern, Thomas J. Donahue, and Richard G. Bach
Part Two Valvular Hemodynamics 79
6 Aortic Stenosis 81
Michael J. Lim and Morton J. Kern
7 Aortic Regurgitation 101
Morton J. Kern and Michael J. Lim
8 Mitral Valve Stenosis 119
Morton J. Kern and Michael J. Lim
9 Multivalvular Regurgitant Lesions 143
Morton J. Kern
10 The Pulmonary Valve 159
Morton J. Kern
11 Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM) 165
Morton J. Kern
Part Three Constriction and Tamponade 195
12 Introduction to Pericardial Disease 197
James A. Goldstein
13 Restrictive Cardiomyopathy: Differentiating Constrictive Pericarditis and Restriction 219
James A. Goldstein
14 Hemodynamic Manifestations of Ischemic Right?]Heart Dysfunction 235
James A. Goldstein
Part Four Hemodynamics of Structural Heart Disease 249
15 Percutaneous Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty and Transaortic Valve Replacement 251
Williams M. Suh, Morton J. Kern, and Zoltan Turi
16 Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty 275
Morton J. Kern, Paul Sorajja, and Zoltan Turi
17 The Pulmonary Valve and Valvuloplasty 295
Morton J. Kern
Part Five Coronary, Renal, Congenital, and Left Ventricular Support Hemodynamics 309
18 Coronary Hemodynamics: The Basics of Pressure and Flow Measurements, Coronary Vasodilatory Reserve, and Fractional Flow Reserve 311
Morton J. Kern and Crystal Medina
19 Renal Artery Stenosis 349
Morton J. Kern
20 Adult Congenital Anomalies 361
Morton J. Kern, Ralf J. Holzer, and Ziyad M. Hijazi
21 Extra Hearts: Unusual Hemodynamics of Heterotopic Transplant and Ventricular Assist Devices 379
Morton J. Kern
22 Invasive Hemodynamic Assessment of Shock and Use of Mechanical Support for Acute Left and Right Ventricular Failure 401
Ivan D. Hanson and James A. Goldstein
Part Six Clinical and Bedside Applications of Hemodynamics 409
23 An Anatomic?]Pathophysiologic Approach to Hemodynamic Assessment 411
James A. Goldstein
Appendix: Hemodynamic Rounds, Fourth Edition, 2018 427
Index 431