Preface.
1. Introduction.
1. Why Competition?
2. Dramatis Personae.
3. Models of Competition.
4. Open Questions.
5. Further Reading.
6. Problems.
2. Basic Concepts from Economics.
1. Introduction.
2. Fundamentals of Markets.
3. Concepts from the Theory of the Firm.
4. Types of Markets.
5. Markets with Imperfect Competition.
6. Further Reading.
7. Problems.
3. Markets for Electrical Energy.
1. Introduction.
2. What is the Difference between a Megawatt-hour and a Barrel of Oil?
3. The Need for a Managed Spot Market.
4. Open Electrical Energy Markets.
5. The Managed Spot Market.
6. The Settlement Process.
7. Further Reading.
8. Problems.
4. Participating in Markets for Electrical Energy.
1. Introduction.
2. The Consumer???s Perspective.
3. The Producer???s Perspective.
4. Perspective of Plants with Very Low Marginal Costs.
5. The Hybrid Participant???s Perspective.
6. Further Reading.
7. Problems.
5. System Security and Ancillary Services.
1. Introduction.
2. Describing the needs.
3. Obtaining Ancillary Services.
4. Buying Ancillary Services.
5. Selling Ancillary Services.
6. Further Reading.
7. Problems.
6. Transmission Networks and Electricity Markets.
1. Introduction.
2. Decentralized Trading over a Transmission Network.
3. Centralized Trading over a Transmission Network.
4. Further Reading.
5. Problems.
7. Investing in Generation.
1. Introduction.
2. Generation Capacity from an Investor???s Perspective.
3. Generation Capacity from a Customer???s Perspective.
4. Further Reading.
5. Problems.
8. Investing in Transmission.
1. Introduction.
2. The Nature of the Transmission Business.
3. Cost-based Transmission Expansion.
4. Value-based Transmission Expansion.
5. Further Reading.
6. Problems.
Appendix: Answers to Selected Problems.
Abbreviations and Acronyms.
Index.
