Preface xi
Abbreviations & Symbols xv
1 Introducing Early Rome 1
Introduction 1
1.1 What Is a "Myth"? 2
1.2 Types of Stories You Will Read in this Book 4
1.3 Literary Genres in this Book 7
1.4 Theoretical Approaches to Roman Myth 10
1.5 Chronology of Early Rome 11
Conclusion 14
Notes 14
References 14
Further Reading 15
2 Rome Before the City 17
Introduction 17
For Further Thought 20
2.1 The Earliest Italians 20
2.2 Inhabitants of the Site of Rome 26
2.3 Aeneas in Italy 32
2.4 Aeneas' Arrival in Latium 34
2.5 War in Italy 37
2.6 The Death of Aeneas and "Pater Indiges" 43
2.7 Ascanius, Silvius, and Lavinia: the Alban Dynasty 45
Conclusion 49
Notes 50
References 53
Further Reading 53
3 Founding Rome 55
Introduction 55
For Further Thought 58
3.1 Conception, Birth, and Exposure 58
3.2 Youth of Romulus and Remus 65
3.3 Rome's Foundation 69
3.4 The Death of Remus 74
3.5 Wars with the Sabines 78
3.6 Death of Titus Tatius 86
3.7 Death and Apotheosis of Romulus 88
Conclusion 91
Notes 92
References 95
Further Reading 95
4 Images and Text 97
Introduction 97
For Further Thought 99
4.1 Mlacuch 99
4.2 Hercules and Juno 101
4.3 Suckling Wolf 104
4.4 Prophets 108
4.5 Wolfman 111
4.6 The Vibenna Brothers 113
4.7 Vulca of Veii 119
Conclusion 121
Notes 122
References 122
Further Reading 123
5 Rome's Kings 125
Introduction 125
For Further Thought 128
5.1 The Interregnum (717-716) 129
5.2 Numa (716-674) 130
5.3 Tullus Hostilius (673-642) 138
5.4 Tarquinius Priscus (616-578) 145
5.5 Servius Tullius (578-535) 155
5.6 Tarquin the Proud (534-509) 162
Conclusion 173
Notes 174
References 177
Further Reading 177
6 Italy Outside Rome 179
Introduction 179
For Further Thought 181
6.1 Greek Founders in Italy 181
6.2 Hercules 185
6.3 Diomedes in Italy 187
6.4 Myths of Locri 190
6.5 The "Sacred Spring" 194
6.6 Caeculus of Praeneste 196
6.7 Pomona and Vertumnus 197
Conclusion 199
Notes 200
References 201
Further Reading 201
7 Rome's Women 203
Introduction 203
For Further Thought 205
7.1 The Bona Dea 206
7.2 Women of the Aeneid 209
7.3 Acca Larentia 213
7.4 Tarpeia 215
7.5 Horatia 219
7.6 Lucretia 220
7.7 Cloelia 226
7.8 Verginia 228
7.9 Slave-women and the Nonae Caprotinae 230
Conclusion 231
Notes 232
References 234
Further Reading 234
8 Rome's Heroes 237
Introduction 237
For Further Thought 240
8.1 Brutus 240
8.2 Publicola 244
8.3 The War with Porsenna 246
8.4. Porsenna Captures Rome? 249
8.5 The Battle at Lake Regillus 250
8.6 Stories of Self-sacrifice for Rome 252
8.7 The 306 Fabii 254
8.8 The Conflict of the Orders 257
8.9 Camillus and Veii 262
8.10 The Gallic Sack 265
Conclusion 273
Notes 274
References 276
Further Reading 276
9 Conclusion 279
References 281
Appendix 1 Author Biographies 283
Appendix 2 Greek Mythical Characters 291
Appendix 3 Greek and Roman Gods 297
Index 299
