Causal Theory and Scientific Inference1) Causal Thinking in Psychopathology ResearchPatrick E. Shrout, PhD2) What Would Have Been is Not What Would Be: Counterfactuals of the Past and Potential Outcomes of the FutureSharon Schwartz, PhD, Nicolle M. Gatto, PhD, Ulka B. Campbell, PhD,3) The Mathematics of Causal RelationsJudea Pearl, PhD4) Causal Thinking in Psychiatry: A Genetic and Manipulationist PerspectiveKenneth S. Kendler, MD5) Understanding the Effects of Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Using the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trials and Observational Study to Improve InferenceGarnet L Anderson, PhD, Ross L Prentice, PhD,Innovations in Methods6) Alternative Graphical Causal Models and the Identification of Direct EffectsJames Robins, MD, Thomas Richardson, PhD7) General Approaches to Analysis of Course: Applying Growth Mixture Modeling to Randomized Trials of Depression MedicationBengt Muthen, PhD, Hendricks C. Brown, PhD, Aimee M. Hunter, PhD,Ian A. Cook, MD, Andrew F. Leuchter, MD8) Statistical Methodology for a SMART Design in the Development of Adaptive Treatment StrategiesAlena I. Oetting, M.S., Janet A. Levy, PhD, Roger D. Weiss, MD,Susan A. Murphy, PhD9) Obtaining Robust Causal Evidence from Observational Studies: Can Genetic Epidemiology Help?George Davey Smith MD, DSc10) Rare Variant Approaches to Understanding the Causes of Complex Neuropsychiatric DisordersMatthew W. State, MD, PhD,Causal Thinking in Psychiatry11) Causal Thinking in Developmental DisordersE. Jane Costello, PhD, Adrian Angold, MRCPsych12) Causes of Posttraumatic Stress DisorderNaomi Breslau, PhD13) Causal Thinking for Objective Psychiatric Diagnostic Criteria: A Programmatic Approach in Therapeutic ContextDonald F. Klein, MD, DSc14) The Need for Dimensional Approaches in Discerning the Origins of PsychopathologyRobert F. Krueger, PhD, Daniel J. Goldman