Active Electrical Distribution Network

Foreword ix

Preface xi

Acknowledgments xv

List of Contributors xvii

List of Abbreviations xix

Part I Electrical Distribution Network: Conventional vs Smart 1

1 Electricity Distribution Structures and Business Models Considering Smart Grid Perspectives 3
Baidyanath Bag

Part II Existing Issues in the Electrical Distribution Network 19

2 Existing Problems Related to Electrical Distribution Network, Part 1: Distribution Feeder Segregation 21
Baidyanath Bag

3 Existing Problems Related to Electrical Distribution Network, Part 2: Technical, Economical, and Environmental 39
Shilpa Kalambe, Sanjay Jain, Bhojraj N. Kale, and Ujwala B. Malkhandale

Part III Harmonics Mitigation in the Smart Distribution Network 51

4 Power Quality Mitigation in a Distribution Network Using a Battery Energy Storage System 53
Gajendra Singh Chawda, Om Prakash Mahela, and Bhuynesh Rathmore

5 Grid Power Quality Improvement Using a Bidirectional Off-Board EV Battery Charger in Smart City Scenario 69
Rajesh Kumar Lenka, Anup Kumar Panda, and Man Mohan Garg

Part IV Toward Smart Distribution of Electrical Energy 87

6 Smart Distribution of Electrical Energy 89
Yashwnat Sawle, Siddharth Jain, Sanjana Babu, and Ashwini Ramachandran Nair

Part V Energy Management of an Active Distribution Network 125

7 Active Distribution Management System 127
Mohammad Gholami, Sajjad Fattaheinan-Dehkordi, Hessam Mazaheri, and Ali Abbaspour Tehrani-Fard

8 Role of Volt-VAr-W Control in Energy Management 145
Baidyanath Bag

9 Active Management of Distribution Networks 155
Hooman Firoozi, Mohamad Amin Rajabi Nezhad, Hosna Khajeh, and Hannu Laaksonen

Part VI Phasor Measurement Unit Placement 177

10 Enhancing the Performance of the State Estimation Algorithm Through Optimally Placed Phasor Measurement Units 179
Kinfe Negash, Baseem Khan, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, and Esayas Gidey

Part VII Smart Microgrid Integration and Optimization 201

11 Smart Microgrid Integration and Optimization 203
M. Thirunavukkarasu and Sawle Yashwant

12 Control Algorithms for Energy Storage Systems to Reduce Distribution Power Loss of Microgrids 237
Yun Yang, Siew-Chong Tan, and Shu-Yuen Ron Hui

13 Higher Levels of Wind Energy Penetration into the Remote Grid: Challenges and Solutions 261
Gajendra Singh Chawda, Abdul Gafoor Shaik, and Om Prakash Mahela

14 Internet of Things and Machine Learning for Improving Solar-PV Plant Efficiency: Forecasting Aspects 279
Pankaj Kumar, Gajendra Singh Chawda, and Om Prakash Mahela

15 Modular Design of Nonlinear Controllers for Photovoltaic Distributed Generation Systems 297
Meher Preetam Korukonda, Man Mohan Garg, and Laxmidhar Behera

Part VIII Electric Vehicle Technology 311

16 Vehicle-to-Grid Challenges and Potential Benefits for Smart Microgrids 313
Mohd Tayyab Saeed

Part IX Reconfiguration of a Smart Distribution Network 329

17 Reconfiguration of Radial Distribution Systems: Test System 331
Meisam Mahdavi, Pierluigi Siano, Hassan Haes Alhelou, and Baseem Khan

18 Distribution System Reconfiguration: Case Studies 433
Meisam Mahdavi, Pierluigi Siano, Hassan Haes Alhelou, and Josep M. Guerrero

19 Genetic Algorithm Application in Distribution System Reconfiguration 479
Meisam Mahdavi, Pierluigi Siano, Hassan Haes Alhelou, and Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban

Part X Demand Side Management Mechanisms and a Smart Home Energy Management System 517

20 Demand Response Techniques and Smart Home Energy Management Systems 519
Hooman Firoozi, Hosna Khajeh, and Hannu Laaksonen

21 A Sustainable Building Lightning Solution for Energy Conservation in Different Geographical Conditions 539
Sunil Kumar Goyal, Bharat Bharatia, Amit Saraswat, Bhuwan Pratap Singh, and Om Prakash Mahela

Part XI Smart Meter Technology 573

22 Smart Metering: Transforming from One-Way to Two-Way Communication 575
Siddharth Jain, Sanjana Babu, Ashwini Ramachandran Nair, and Yashwnat Sawle

Index 597