رحلة ابن بطوطة

????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? (24 ?????? 1304 - 1377? ?????) (703 - 779??) ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????[5] ??? ?????? ???????? ????????. ??? ?? ???? ??? 725 ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? - ???? ???? ????? - ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? «??? ??????» ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????.[6]

??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? (?? ???? ??? ????) ????? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? 756 ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ????? 27 ??? (1325-1352?) ????? ?? ???? ??? (779 ??/1377? )??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????. ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????.

?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????: ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???. ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????:

«"?? ???? ???? ????" ??? ?????? 2 ??? 725 ?? / 1324? " ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????. ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???????.»

???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????.[7] ??? ???? ?? 75,000 ??? (121,000 ??)? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? 450 ???.