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524 Pages
22.9 x 15.2 x 2.8
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Industry Reviews
'Economists have begun to unravel how geography and the labor market interact to influence the extent of urban poverty and race discrimination. In this book Yves Zenou, a leader in the field, reviews and unites the literature in a way that is accessible to advanced students and useful to specialists.' Kevin Lang, Boston University
'The modern theory of labour markets and the modern theory of urban economics grew independently from each other but the parallels are obvious. Search and matching theory is about bringing disparate jobs and workers together to form productive matches. Urban economics is about the location of economic activity and residential housing. In recent years, Yves Zenou has been one of the pioneer match-makers for the two strands of theory. In this book he patiently develops the key ideas in each theory and shows how a rich equilibrium is obtained with explicit land use and labour frictions. It should be a standard reference both for labour economists wanting to bring land as a scarce factor in their models and for urban economists wanting to learn about the implications of search and matching frictions or efficiency wages for land use.' Christopher Pissarides, London School of Economics
'Yves Zenou provides a lucid theoretical analysis of wage and employment determination in cities. Up to date and comprehensive in its coverage; a brilliant achievement.' Yoram Weiss, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| Preface and Acknowledgments | page xi |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Urban Search-Matching | p. 7 |
| Simple Models of Urban Search-Matching | p. 10 |
| Introduction | p. 10 |
| The Benchmark Model | p. 11 |
| Search Effort as a Function of Distance to Jobs | p. 30 |
| Endogenous Search Intensity and Housing Consumption | p. 42 |
| Discussion | p. 58 |
| Notes on the Literature | p. 62 |
| Extensions of Urban Search-Matching Models | p. 65 |
| Introduction | p. 65 |
| Workers' Heterogeneity in Training Costs | p. 67 |
| Endogenous Job Destruction | p. 74 |
| Positive Mobility Costs | p. 88 |
| Very High Mobility Costs | p. 96 |
| Wage Posting | p. 104 |
| Notes on the Literature | p. 118 |
| Non-Monocentric Cities and Search-Matching | p. 121 |
| Introduction | p. 121 |
| Rural-Urban Migration and Search | p. 123 |
| Job Matching and Search in Multicentric Cities | p. 132 |
| Job Matching and Assignment in a System of Cities | p. 143 |
| Notes on the Literature | p. 163 |
| Urban Efficiency Wages | p. 167 |
| Simple Models of Urban Efficiency Wages | p. 171 |
| Introduction | p. 171 |
| The Benchmark Model | p. 172 |
| Endogenous Housing Consumption | p. 183 |
| Open Cities and Resident Landlords | p. 190 |
| City Structure | p. 195 |
| Long-Run Equilibrium with Free Entry | p. 203 |
| Endogenous Unemployment Benefit | p. 206 |
| Notes on the Literature | p. 210 |
| Extensions of Urban Efficiency Wage Models | p. 212 |
| Introduction | p. 212 |
| Effort as a Function of Distance to Jobs | p. 213 |
| Effort and Leisure | p. 221 |
| High Relocation Costs | p. 229 |
| Effort, Leisure, and Relocation Costs | p. 239 |
| Notes on the Literature | p. 245 |
| Non-Monocentric Cities and Efficiency Wages | p. 248 |
| Introduction | p. 248 |
| Rural-Urban Migration: The Harris-Todaro Model with a Land Market | p. 249 |
| Migration between Cities of Different Sizes | p. 255 |
| Migration within Cities: Dual Labor Markets in a Duocentric City | p. 264 |
| Endogenous Formation of Monocentric Cities with Unemployment | p. 286 |
| Notes on the Literature | p. 297 |
| Urban Ghettos and the Labor Market | p. 301 |
| The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis: A Search-Matching Approach | p. 309 |
| Introduction | p. 309 |
| Access to Job Information | p. 310 |
| Different Entry Costs | p. 319 |
| Different Transport Modes | p. 330 |
| Notes on the Literature | p. 346 |
| The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis: An Efficiency-Wage Approach | p. 347 |
| Introduction | p. 347 |
| The Firms' Perspective | p. 348 |
| The Workers' Perspective | p. 354 |
| A More General Model | p. 367 |
| Notes on the Literature | p. 375 |
| Peer Effects, Social Networks, and Labor Market Outcomes in Cities | p. 376 |
| Introduction | p. 376 |
| Social Networks as Externalities | p. 379 |
| Social Networks as Dyads | p. 395 |
| Social Networks as Explicit Graphs | p. 404 |
| Discussion | p. 419 |
| Notes on the Literature | p. 421 |
| General Conclusion | p. 423 |
| Basic Urban Economics | p. 427 |
| The Basic Model with Identical Agents | p. 427 |
| The Basic Model with Heterogenous Agents | p. 447 |
| Poisson Process and Derivation of Bellman Equations | p. 453 |
| Poisson Process | p. 453 |
| An Intuitive Way of Deriving the Bellman Equations | p. 457 |
| A Formal Way of Deriving the Bellman Equations | p. 459 |
| The Harris-Todaro Model | p. 462 |
| A Simple Model with Exogenous Wages | p. 462 |
| The Harris-Todaro Model with Minimum Wages | p. 467 |
| The Harris-Todaro Model with Efficiency Wages | p. 470 |
| The Harris-Todaro Model with Urban Search Externalities | p. 476 |
| Bibliography | p. 481 |
| Author Index | p. 501 |
| Subject Index | p. 506 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780521698221
ISBN-10: 0521698227
Published: 29th June 2009
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 524
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Country of Publication: GB
Dimensions (cm): 22.9 x 15.2 x 2.8
Weight (kg): 0.71
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