
Transabdominal Fine-needle Aspiration Biopsy (2nd Edition)
A Color Atlas And Monograph (With Cd-rom)
By:Ā Grace C H Yang, Liang-Che Tao
Hardcover | 24 January 2007 | Edition Number 2
At a Glance
488 Pages
Revised
23.6 x 15.3 x 2.5
Hardcover
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* Over 1,350 illustrations in 350 innovative composite figures designed to teach general pathologists the cytologic approach and cytologists the histologic basis for cytologic criteria* CD-ROM containing high resolution composite images that can be enlarged to the size of computer screen and detailed legends with clinical presentation, cytologic clues with different stains from low to high magnification as well as the mistakes made and lessons learned* Pathologic entities are arranged in the current classifications used by surgical pathologists so that they can translate their experience in histopathology to cytopathology* New classifications of tumors based on advances in cytogenetic and molecular evidence and all new illustrated cases from G C H Yang's collection* A new chapter on gynecologic tumors has been added. The chapter on malignant lymphoma has been completely rewritten to incorporate current WHO classifications. New tumors discovered in the past 16 years and new classifications of adrenal, kidney, liver and pancreatic tumors have been addedThe objective of this book is to share authors' combined 30 years' experience in the fine-needle aspiration biopsy diagnosis of organs beneath the diaphragm with general pathologists. Starting from the basics, this book progresses to in-depth cytomorphologic analysis with histologic and immunohistochemical confirmation of specific entities. Cytohistological correlation is emphasized by using composite images from either resected tumor or the cell block whenever possible. In addition, ultrastructural basis of cytological features is emphasized. Both cytology and electron microscopy classify tumors by meticulously analyzing the cytoplasmic features and cell junctions of scanty sample. Every histopathology entity should have a counterpart in cytopathology, since both derive from the same entity undergoing the same pathological process. The difference is in the artifacts; thus an attempt was made to explain the artifacts of aspiration cytology so that histopathologists may understand the cytologic approach and learn to interpret aspiration cytology with confidence.
Industry Reviews
| Foreword to the Second Edition | p. vii |
| Preface to Second Edition | p. ix |
| Preface to First Edition | p. xi |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| History | p. 2 |
| Indications and contraindications | p. 4 |
| Advantages | p. 5 |
| Complications | p. 6 |
| Reliability | p. 7 |
| Accuracy of needling to obtain a representative sample | p. 8 |
| Accuracy of cytomorphologic interpretation | p. 9 |
| Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy | p. 10 |
| Conclusions | p. 10 |
| Procedures and Techniques | p. 16 |
| Localization methods | p. 16 |
| Aspiration biopsy instruments and material | p. 18 |
| Techniques of transabdominal aspiration biopsy | p. 19 |
| Processing of the aspirated material | p. 20 |
| Procedure of direct smear preparation | p. 22 |
| Ultrafast Papanicolaou stain | p. 24 |
| Cell block preparation | p. 25 |
| False-negative results | p. 27 |
| Approaches to the Interpretation of Transabdominal Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy | p. 35 |
| Team approach to diagnosis | p. 35 |
| Cytologic criteria for the interpretation of aspiration biopsy | p. 38 |
| Cohesion factor (Intercellular cohesion) | p. 38 |
| Average nuclear size in tumor cells | p. 39 |
| General nuclear shape of tumor cells | p. 40 |
| Arrangement of tumor cells | p. 41 |
| A unique cytologic feature or special structure | p. 41 |
| Other cytologic criteria | p. 42 |
| Pitfalls and limitations | p. 43 |
| The Liver | p. 51 |
| Normal cellular components | p. 52 |
| Hepatocytes | p. 53 |
| Bile duct epithelial cells | p. 53 |
| Sinusoidal endothelial cells | p. 53 |
| Kupffer cells | p. 54 |
| Nonneoplastic mass lesions | p. 54 |
| Nonparasitic cyst | p. 55 |
| Hydatid cyst | p. 55 |
| Pyogenic abscess | p. 56 |
| Granulomas | p. 56 |
| Benign mesenchymal tumors | p. 57 |
| Cavernous hemangioma | p. 57 |
| Angiomyolipoma | p. 57 |
| Nodular hepatocellular lesions | p. 58 |
| Fatty metamorphosis | p. 58 |
| Focal nodular hyperplasia | p. 59 |
| Liver cell adenoma | p. 60 |
| Macroregenerative nodule | p. 60 |
| Borderline nodule | p. 61 |
| Hepatocellular carcinoma | p. 61 |
| Well-differentiated cell type | p. 64 |
| Classic | p. 64 |
| Microtrabecular variant | p. 65 |
| Microacinar variant | p. 65 |
| Clear cell variant | p. 65 |
| Moderately-differentiated cell type | p. 65 |
| Poorly differentiated cell type | p. 66 |
| Pleomorphic large cell type | p. 66 |
| Fibrolamellar cell type | p. 67 |
| Hepatoblastoma | p. 69 |
| Pure fetal epithelial type | p. 69 |
| Embryonal and fetal type | p. 69 |
| Mixed epithelial and mesenchymal type | p. 69 |
| Tumors of intrahepatic bile duct | p. 70 |
| Bile duct adenoma | p. 70 |
| Cholangiocarcinoma | p. 70 |
| Angiosarcoma | p. 71 |
| Epitheloid hemangioendothelioma | p. 72 |
| Embryonal (undifferentiation) sarcoma | p. 72 |
| Metastatic tumors | p. 73 |
| Carcinomas metastatic from the respiratory system | p. 75 |
| Carcinomas metastatic from the prostate | p. 78 |
| Carcinomas metastatic from the breasts | p. 78 |
| Malignant melanoma metastatic to the liver | p. 79 |
| The Pancreas | p. 121 |
| Normal cellular components | p. 122 |
| Acinar cells | p. 123 |
| Islet cells | p. 123 |
| Pancreatic duct epithelial cells | p. 123 |
| Other cells | p. 124 |
| Pancreatitis | p. 124 |
| Acute pancreatitis | p. 124 |
| Chronic pancreatitis | p. 125 |
| Pseudocyst | p. 126 |
| Tumors of the pancreas | p. 127 |
| Caroli's disease | p. 127 |
| Ciliated foregut cyst | p. 127 |
| Serous cystadenoma | p. 127 |
| Solid-Pseudopapillary neoplasm | p. 128 |
| Mucinous cystic neoplasm | p. 129 |
| Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm | p. 129 |
| Colloid carcinoma | p. 130 |
| Ductal adenocarcinoma | p. 131 |
| Well-differentiated cell type | p. 131 |
| Moderately differentiated cell type | p. 132 |
| Mucinous cell type | p. 132 |
| Poorly differentiated cell type | p. 132 |
| Undifferentiated small cell carcinoma | p. 133 |
| Anaplastic carcinoma | p. 133 |
| Pleomorphic giant cell carcinoma | p. 133 |
| Adenosquamous carcinoma | p. 134 |
| Ampullary carcinoma | p. 134 |
| Pancreatic endocrine neoplasms | p. 135 |
| Islet cell tumor | p. 135 |
| Islet cell hyperplasia | p. 136 |
| Islet cell carcinoma | p. 137 |
| Acinar cell carcinoma | p. 138 |
| Pancreatoblastoma | p. 138 |
| Mass Lesions of the Kidney | p. 165 |
| Normal cellular components | p. 165 |
| Tubular cells | p. 166 |
| Glomeruli | p. 166 |
| Nonneoplastic mass lesions | p. 167 |
| Renal cysts | p. 167 |
| Tuberculosis | p. 167 |
| Abscess | p. 168 |
| Infarct | p. 168 |
| Benign mesenchymal tumors | p. 169 |
| Perirenal lipoma | p. 169 |
| Angiomyolipoma | p. 169 |
| Classification of renal epithelial tumors based on cytogenetics | p. 171 |
| Metanephric adenoma | p. 172 |
| Mixed epithelial and stromal tumor | p. 172 |
| Cystic nephroma | p. 172 |
| Oncocytoma | p. 173 |
| Malignant tumors | p. 174 |
| Renal cell carcinoma | p. 174 |
| Conventional renal cell carcinoma | p. 174 |
| Papillary renal cell carcinoma | p. 176 |
| Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma | p. 177 |
| Collecting duct carcinoma of renal medulla | p. 178 |
| Sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma | p. 178 |
| Carcinomas of the renal pelvis | p. 179 |
| Sarcomas | p. 180 |
| Wilms' tumor | p. 180 |
| Primary Lesions of the Adrenal Gland | p. 206 |
| Normal cellular components | p. 206 |
| Cortical cells | p. 207 |
| Medullary cells | p. 207 |
| Nonneoplastic lesions | p. 208 |
| Tuberculosis and fungal infections | p. 208 |
| Adrenocortical nodules | p. 209 |
| Adrenocortical hyperplasia | p. 209 |
| Cortical nodules | p. 210 |
| Tumors of the adrenal cortex | p. 210 |
| Adrenocortical adenoma | p. 211 |
| Adrenocortical carcinoma | p. 211 |
| Problems in cytologic diagnosis of adrenal cortical nodules | p. 212 |
| Tumors of the adrenal medulla | p. 214 |
| Pheochromocytoma | p. 215 |
| Neuroblastic tumors | p. 215 |
| Neuroblastoma | p. 217 |
| Ganglioneuroblastoma | p. 218 |
| Ganglioneuroma | p. 219 |
| Adrenal myelolipoma | p. 220 |
| Primary Retroperitoneal Mass Lesions | p. 234 |
| Nonneoplastic mass lesions | p. 235 |
| Tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections | p. 236 |
| Abscess | p. 236 |
| Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis | p. 237 |
| Sarcomas | p. 237 |
| Fibromatosis | p. 238 |
| Fibrosarcoma | p. 238 |
| Leiomyosarcoma | p. 239 |
| Liposarcoma | p. 240 |
| Rhabdomyosarcoma | p. 241 |
| Angiosarcoma | p. 243 |
| Malignant fibrous histiocytoma | p. 243 |
| Hemangiopericytoma | p. 244 |
| Ewing's sarcoma | p. 245 |
| Neurogenic tumors | p. 246 |
| Neurofibroma | p. 246 |
| Schwannoma | p. 247 |
| Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) | p. 247 |
| Paraganglioma | p. 248 |
| Germ cell tumors | p. 249 |
| Seminoma | p. 249 |
| Embryonal carcinoma | p. 250 |
| Yolk sac tumor | p. 250 |
| Malignant lymphomas | p. 251 |
| Other tumors | p. 251 |
| Chordoma | p. 252 |
| Alveolar soft part sarcoma | p. 252 |
| Synovial sarcoma | p. 253 |
| Gynecologic Tumors | p. 286 |
| Endometriosis | p. 287 |
| Uterine tumors | p. 288 |
| Endometrioid adenocarcinoma | p. 288 |
| Mucinous carcinoma | p. 289 |
| Uterine papillary serous carcinoma | p. 289 |
| Clear cell carcinoma | p. 290 |
| Carcinosarcoma (malignant mixed mullerian tumor) | p. 290 |
| Endometrial stromal sarcoma | p. 291 |
| Myometrial tumors | p. 292 |
| Leiomyoma | p. 292 |
| Leiomyosarcoma | p. 292 |
| Cervix | p. 294 |
| Mucinous adenocarcinoma | p. 294 |
| Squamous cell carcinoma | p. 295 |
| Fallopian tube cancers | p. 296 |
| Ovarian cancers | p. 296 |
| Surface epithelial tumors | p. 296 |
| Serous neoplasms | p. 296 |
| Endometrioid carcinoma | p. 297 |
| Mucinous neoplasm | p. 298 |
| Borderline mucinous cystic neoplasm | p. 298 |
| Mucinous adenocarcinoma | p. 299 |
| Carcinosarcoma (malignant mixed mullerian tumor) | p. 299 |
| Sex cord-stromal tumors | p. 300 |
| Granulosa cell tumor | p. 300 |
| Fibrothecoma | p. 301 |
| Germ cell tumors | p. 301 |
| Broad ligament tumors | p. 302 |
| Perivascular epithelioid cell tumor (PEComa) | p. 302 |
| Ependymoma | p. 303 |
| Potential for aspiration biopsy of ovarian masses | p. 303 |
| Intraperitoneal Masses | p. 327 |
| Intraabdominal desmoplastic small round cell tumors | p. 328 |
| Peritoneal papillary serous carcinoma | p. 329 |
| Peritoneal serous borderline tumors | p. 329 |
| Pseudomyxoma peritonei | p. 329 |
| Malignant epithelial mesothelioma | p. 330 |
| Cohesive cell type | p. 331 |
| Noncohesive cell type | p. 331 |
| Papillary cell type | p. 332 |
| Reactive mesothelial hyperplasia | p. 332 |
| Tumors of the gastrointestinal tract | p. 333 |
| Adenocarcinoma of the stomach | p. 334 |
| Mucinous cystic tumors of the appendix | p. 335 |
| Carcinoid tumors | p. 336 |
| Adenocarcinoma of the colon | p. 337 |
| Gastrointestinal stromal tumors | p. 338 |
| Malignant Lymphomas | p. 360 |
| Classification of non-Hodgkin lymphomas | p. 361 |
| Current concept and development of lymphomas | p. 364 |
| General cytologic criteria for the diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphomas | p. 366 |
| Cytologic presentations of non-Hodgkin lymphomas | p. 367 |
| B-Cell Neoplasms | p. 367 |
| Disseminated (Bone marrow) clinical presentation | p. 367 |
| Small lymphocytic lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemia | p. 367 |
| Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia | p. 370 |
| Plasma cell myeloma | p. 370 |
| Extranodal clinical presentation | p. 371 |
| Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma | p. 371 |
| Nodal clinical presentation | p. 372 |
| Mantle cell lymphoma | p. 372 |
| Follicular lymphoma | p. 372 |
| Nodal or Extranodal clinical presentation | p. 374 |
| Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | p. 374 |
| Centroblastic | p. 374 |
| Immunoblastic | p. 375 |
| T-cell/histiocyte rich | p. 375 |
| Anaplastic | p. 376 |
| Mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma | p. 376 |
| Primary effusion lymphoma | p. 376 |
| Burkitt lymphoma | p. 377 |
| Burkitt-like lymphoma | p. 377 |
| T-Cell Neoplasms | p. 378 |
| Precursor T-lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia | p. 378 |
| Mature T-cell and NK-cell neoplasms | p. 378 |
| Leukemic or disseminated lymphoma | p. 379 |
| Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma | p. 379 |
| Extranodal T/NK cell lymphomas | p. 380 |
| Mature extranodal T/NK-cell lymphomas | p. 380 |
| Mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome | p. 380 |
| Nodal T/NK cell lymphomas | p. 381 |
| Anaplastic large cell lymphoma | p. 381 |
| Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma | p. 382 |
| Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, unspecified | p. 382 |
| Hodgkin lymphoma | p. 382 |
| Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma | p. 383 |
| Classic Hodgkin lymphoma | p. 383 |
| Histiocytic and dendritic neoplasms | p. 386 |
| Langerhans cell histiocytosis | p. 387 |
| Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma | p. 387 |
| Immunomarkers for Transabdominal Aspiration Biopsy | p. 416 |
| Immunohistochemical staining for aspiration biopsy | p. 417 |
| Avidin-Biotin-Immunoperoxidase staining procedure for aspiration preparations | p. 418 |
| Technical problems in immunohistochemical staining for aspiration preparations | p. 420 |
| Useful tumor markers for the interpretation of transabdominal aspiration biopsy specimens | p. 421 |
| Frequently ordered immunomarkers | p. 423 |
| Commercially available antibodies | p. 426 |
| Index | p. 449 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9789812568823
ISBN-10: 9812568824
Published: 24th January 2007
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 488
Audience: College, Tertiary and University
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
Country of Publication: GB
Edition Number: 2
Edition Type: Revised
Dimensions (cm): 23.6 x 15.3 x 2.5
Weight (kg): 0.85
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