| Abbreviations and Acronyms | p. x |
| Notation | p. xii |
| Preface | p. xix |
| Acknowledgments | p. xxi |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| General Concepts and State-of-the-art | p. 7 |
| A General Model of Digital Watermarking | p. 7 |
| Compact Description | p. 7 |
| Remarks on Notation and Problem Formulation | p. 8 |
| Restrictions and Simplifications | p. 10 |
| Unified Notation for Considered Data Types | p. 10 |
| Data Modifications for Watermark Embedding | p. 11 |
| Synchronized Watermark Reception | p. 12 |
| Multiple Watermark Embedding | p. 13 |
| Stochastic Modeling of Digital Watermarking | p. 13 |
| Stochastic Data Description | p. 14 |
| Data Quality Criteria | p. 14 |
| Stochastic Models Available to Embedder and Attacker | p. 15 |
| Performance Evaluation of Digital Watermarking | p. 16 |
| Watermark Decoding | p. 16 |
| Watermark Detection | p. 18 |
| Detection Based on Hard Decision Decoding | p. 18 |
| Detection Based on Soft Information | p. 19 |
| Spread-Spectrum Watermarking | p. 20 |
| Additive Spread-Spectrum Watermarking | p. 20 |
| Performance of SS Watermarking Facing AWGN Attacks | p. 21 |
| Spread-Transform Watermarking | p. 22 |
| Exploiting Side Information at the Encoder | p. 23 |
| Blind Watermarking for AWGN Attacks | p. 24 |
| Quantization Index Modulation (QIM) | p. 25 |
| Costa's Scheme | p. 27 |
| A Game-Theoretic Approach to Digital Watermarking | p. 29 |
| Definition of the Watermarking Game | p. 30 |
| Solution of the Game for Gaussian Data | p. 31 |
| Information Embedding Into IID Signals Facing an AWGN Attack | p. 33 |
| Scalar Costa Scheme | p. 33 |
| SCS Encoder | p. 33 |
| SCS Decoder | p. 36 |
| Related Blind Watermarking Schemes | p. 37 |
| Theoretical Performance Analysis | p. 37 |
| Distribution of Watermarked Data | p. 38 |
| Distribution of Extracted Received Data | p. 38 |
| BER for Uncoded Transmission | p. 40 |
| Capacity Computation and Optimum SCS Step Size | p. 40 |
| Capacity of SCS Watermarking facing AWGN attacks | p. 42 |
| SCS Performance For Constrained Codeword Length | p. 42 |
| High-Rate SCS Communication | p. 45 |
| Low-Rate SCS Communication | p. 48 |
| SCS Watermarking with Repetition Coding | p. 48 |
| Comparison of SCS with Repetition Coding and ST-SCS | p. 49 |
| Capacity of ST-Watermarking and Optimal Spreading Factor | p. 51 |
| SCS with State-of-the-Art Channel Coding | p. 52 |
| Inverse SCS | p. 54 |
| Inverse SCS in the Noiseless Case | p. 55 |
| Inverse SCS after AWGN Attack | p. 56 |
| Estimation of the Original Signal | p. 57 |
| Achievable Distortion Reduction | p. 59 |
| Detection of Information Embedded with SCS | p. 62 |
| SCS Watermark Detection from One Data Element | p. 62 |
| SCS Watermark Detection from a Group of Elements | p. 63 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 64 |
| Digital Watermarking: A Game Between Embedder and Attacker | p. 67 |
| Watermarking of IID Signals | p. 67 |
| SAWN Attacks and Effective AWN Attacks | p. 68 |
| Solving the Watermarking Game for SAWN Attacks | p. 71 |
| Watermarking of IID Gaussian Signals | p. 73 |
| Suboptimal Watermarking Schemes Facing the SAWGN Attack | p. 75 |
| Watermarking of Non-IID Signals | p. 78 |
| Parallel Channel Model and Linear Filtering Attacks | p. 78 |
| Attack Strategy for Fixed Embedding Strategy | p. 81 |
| Optimizing the Embedding Strategy | p. 86 |
| Step Size and Offset Estimation for SCS | p. 89 |
| General Approach Based on Securely Embedded Pilot Sequences | p. 90 |
| Model for the Conditional PDFs of Received Pilot Elements | p. 91 |
| Parameter Estimation Based on Fourier Analysis | p. 93 |
| Implementation Based on Histograms of Received Pilot Elements | p. 93 |
| Appropriate Choice of Parameters | p. 96 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 100 |
| Applications | p. 103 |
| Watermarking of Chemical Structure Sets | p. 103 |
| System Design | p. 104 |
| Attacks on Watermarks in Chemical Structure Data | p. 104 |
| Hash Computation and Structure Normalization | p. 105 |
| Watermark Embedding into a Single Molecule Structure | p. 106 |
| Watermark Reception from a Single Molecule | p. 107 |
| Joint Watermark Reception from Several Molecules | p. 107 |
| Host Data Extraction and Quality Criteria | p. 108 |
| Performance Evaluation | p. 109 |
| Required Amount of Received Data Elements | p. 109 |
| Verification of Decoded Watermark Message | p. 111 |
| Perfect Attack on Parts of the Data | p. 112 |
| Simulations with Molecule Data | p. 112 |
| Watermarking of digital images | p. 112 |
| Communication of Watermark Messages via Image Data | p. 113 |
| Statistical Model for Image Data in BDCT-Domain | p. 113 |
| Watermark Capacity Analysis | p. 115 |
| Coded BDCT-Domain ST-SCS Watermarking | p. 120 |
| Experimental Results for FACGN Attacks | p. 123 |
| Experimental Results for JPEG Compression Attacks | p. 125 |
| Image Integrity Verification Based on SCS Watermarks | p. 129 |
| Requirements and Conventional Approaches | p. 129 |
| Digital Watermarking Applied to Integrity Verification | p. 130 |
| Watermark Design for Integrity Verification of Image Data | p. 131 |
| Detection Error Rates after JPEG Compression | p. 132 |
| Example Image Manipulation | p. 133 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 134 |
| Summary, Conclusions, and Outlook | p. 137 |
| Communication Exploiting Side Information | p. 137 |
| The Game Between Watermark Embedder and Attacker | p. 139 |
| Applications for Digital Watermarking | p. 141 |
| Future Research Topics | p. 142 |
| Appendices | p. 143 |
| Properties of SCS Transmission | p. 143 |
| Dithered Quantization | p. 143 |
| PDF of extracted SCS information after AWGN attacks | p. 145 |
| Derivation Details for Inverse SCS Mapping | p. 146 |
| SCS Watermarking Facing Scalar Quantization Attacks | p. 147 |
| Solution of the Watermarking Game for SAWN Attacks | p. 151 |
| Optimization of Attack Strategy for Fixed Embedding Strategy | p. 153 |
| Optimization in Case of ICS Watermarking | p. 154 |
| Optimization in Case of SS Watermarking | p. 155 |
| Optimization in Case of ST-SCS Watermarking | p. 155 |
| Optimization of the Embedding Strategy | p. 159 |
| Optimized Embedding and Attack for ICS Watermarking | p. 160 |
| Optimized Embedding and Attack for SS Watermarking | p. 161 |
| Optimized Embedding and Attack for ST-SCS Watermarking | p. 162 |
| Test Images and Additional Results | p. 165 |
| Original Images | p. 165 |
| Additional Image Statistics | p. 166 |
| ST-SCS Watermark Capacities for Image Data | p. 167 |
| References | p. 169 |
| Index | p. 179 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |