The Routledge Handbook of European Union Politics

1. Introduction: European Politics in Times of Global and Domestic Changes Part 1: Characteristics of EU Politics 2. Governance and Politics in the European Union: A Political System sui generis between Nation State and International Organisation 3. EU Politics in a Multi-Level Governance System 4. Democratic Governance in the European Union 5. Differentiated Integration 6. Europeanization 7. European Disintegration 8. (Harder) Soft Governance in the European Union 9. EU Responses to Democratic Backsliding 10. Polycrisis and Resilience in the European Union 11. BREXIT 12. European Politics in Crisis Management Part 2: Institutions in EU Politics: Between Autonomy and Integration 13. The European Commission 14. Council of the European Union 15. European Council: The EUâs Lead Executive Institution 16. Regions in EU Politics 17. Cities and Urban Politics in the EU 18. The European Parliament: Dealing with Inter-institutional Gains, Political Pressure and Structural Deficits 19. Cleavages in the European Parliament 20. The Court of Justice of the European Union in EU Politics 21. Trilogues as a (Formal) Informal Tool of EU Decision-making 22. Agencification in the EU Multilevel Administrative System 23. The European Administrative Space: Policy-making in Multilevel Administration Part 3: Participation, Attitudes and Perceptions in the EU 24. Citizens' Attitudes to the European Union in Times of Crisis 25. Changes in EU Votersâ Preferences and Policy Priorities 26. From Permissive Consensus to Constraining Dissensus: The Politicisation of the European Union in Domestic Public Opinion 27. EU Citizensâ Perceptions of the European Unionâs Leadership Performance 28. Collaborative Journalism and Politics in Europe: Journalists as Opinion-Shapers and Members of the Public in the EU 29. Central European Populist Euroscepticism: Perceptions of the European Union 30. Participation in the EU 31. Democratic Resilience in the EU and the Role of Citizen Engagement Mechanisms 32. EU Interest Groups: Lobbying Strategies and Transparency Regulation 33. The Double Fragmentation of the European Public Sphere 34. Conference on the Future of Europe 35. Gender and Politics in the EU Part 4: External Dimension of EU Politics 36. The EU and the Fragmentation of the Liberal International Order 37. External Differentiated Integration: Institutionalizing Third Country Participation in the EU 38. Hostage-taking in EU Foreign and Security Politics 39. The Geopolitical Commission 40. The Multiple-hatted Role of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy 41. The European Parliament in EU Foreign Policy: An âEvolving Diplomatic Actorâ 42. Enlargement Politics: From Normative Transformation to Geostrategic Investment 43. The EU and Multilateral Negotiations 44. The Dynamics of Organizational Overlap in European Security: EU, NATO and the Politics of Interorganizational Cooperation 45. Hybrid Interference and EU Governance