| Chronology | p. ix |
| Foreword | p. xvii |
| The regime of Napoleon III | p. 1 |
| Late 1852 | p. 1 |
| A restoration? | |
| New times | |
| The unity of the Second Empire | |
| Napoleon III | |
| The sphinx | |
| The antithesis of the 'men of stature' | |
| 'Napoleonic ideas' | |
| The spirit of the regime | p. 11 |
| Institutions: authoritarian features | p. 15 |
| The suspension of liberties | |
| The emperor's powers | |
| The constitutional role of ministers | |
| The assemblies (the Senate, the Conseil d'Etat, the Legislative Body) | |
| Democratic features | p. 21 |
| The means of expression of universal suffrage | |
| Official candidacies | |
| The political personnel and political life of the Second Empire | p. 25 |
| The governing personnel | p. 25 |
| The position of ministers | |
| The key men of the regime | |
| The membership of the assemblies | p. 34 |
| The senators | |
| The conseillers d'Etat | |
| The deputies | |
| The role of the three assemblies | p. 38 |
| The Senate's lethargy | |
| The myth of the Conseil d'Etat | |
| The revenge of the Legislative Body | |
| The administration | p. 42 |
| Civil servants | |
| The prefects | |
| The conseillers generaux and local notables | |
| Conclusions | p. 53 |
| Political weaknesses | |
| Winning over the affluent classes | |
| Economic progress and change | p. 58 |
| Prosperity and expansion | p. 58 |
| A stable population | |
| The role of the State | |
| A favourable economic cycle | |
| The various facets of imperial prosperity | |
| Money | p. 71 |
| The stock exchange | |
| Company financing | |
| The banking revolution | |
| Capitalist concentration | |
| Capital exports | |
| The railway revolution | p. 83 |
| Industrial growth | p. 88 |
| The rise of big industry | |
| The evolution of traditional sectors | |
| General assessment | |
| The limits of economic change | p. 95 |
| Living standards, life styles and attitudes | p. 98 |
| Average living standards and disparities | p. 98 |
| A better-fed and sturdier population | |
| The decline of illiteracy | |
| Disparities | |
| The rural world | p. 104 |
| Agricultural progress and backwardness | |
| Was the peasantry 'deproletarianized'? | |
| Attitudes and ways of life | |
| Workers and towns | p. 113 |
| The working-class standard of living | |
| Social repression | |
| The transformation of the big cities; Paris | |
| Bourgeoisie and civilization | p. 125 |
| The varied world of the bourgeoisie | |
| Artists and writers | |
| Literary and artistic renewal | |
| The good years, 1852-61 | p. 132 |
| The first legislature (1852-7) | p. 132 |
| The seizure of the country | |
| The alliance of throne and altar | |
| Weaknesses of the oppositions | |
| The regime's policy course and the Crimean War | |
| The phase of initiative | p. 143 |
| The elections of 1857 | |
| Orsini's assassination attempt and the law of general security | |
| Intervention in Italy to 1860: the break | |
| The customs coup d'etat | |
| Foreign ventures | |
| Towards a more liberal regime | |
| Decline and fall | p. 152 |
| Deterioration (1858-63) | p. 152 |
| Causes | |
| Facing the rising tide of opposition | |
| The elections of 1863 | |
| The regime's failures | p. 158 |
| An uncertain policy | |
| The failure of social policy | |
| The failure of reform (1867-8) | |
| The elections of 1869 | |
| The 'liberal Empire' | p. 165 |
| Collapse | p. 168 |
| The Commune | p. 170 |
| Notes | p. 175 |
| Bibliography | p. 181 |
| Index of names | p. 191 |
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