The Red Warrior : U.S. Perceptions of Stalin's Strategic Role in the Allied Journey to Victory in The Second World War - Reagan Fancher

The Red Warrior

U.S. Perceptions of Stalin's Strategic Role in the Allied Journey to Victory in The Second World War

By: Reagan Fancher

Paperback | 11 November 2024

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Through U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Lend-Lease program, American leaders sought to keep Joseph Stalin's Red Army in the field and fighting Adolf Hitler's forces in the Second World War from 1941 forward. Delivered by the Anglo-American Arctic naval convoys, overland through the Iranian deserts and mountains, and through the skies from Alaska to Siberia, this much-needed material aid helped Stalin's Red Army to continue fighting and thereby prevented a separate peace with Hitler's Germany and a mechanized repeat of the First World War's Brest-Litovsk fiasco. Yet Roosevelt and other U.S. officials, due to their severe underestimation of Stalin's character and his rigid and fanatical devotion to exporting Communism at gunpoint, gambled incorrectly that they could win the Soviet premier's heart and mind through several excessive wartime aid gestures, including the furnishing of atomic bomb materials to the Soviet regime. By 1945, American leaders had succeeded in their strategic goal of keeping Stalin and his Red Army in the war and hastening victory but failed in their efforts to purchase the Soviet premier's goodwill and commitment to postwar peace, heralding the global Cold War, and setting the stage for later U.S. martial aid programs to those resisting aggression abroad. In addition to its primary focus on the American leadership's perceptions of Stalin's strategic importance to the Allied war effort in the Second World War, this work also includes a detailed assessment of Roosevelt's Soviet Lend-Lease program alongside U.S. President Ronald Reagan's later support for the Afghan Islamic guerrillas resisting Soviet occupation during the Soviet-Afghan War of the 1980s and a comparison of both martial aid programs with Washington's recent revival of Lend-Lease aid for the Ukrainian war effort. It offers today's American leaders and policymakers a chance to consult the lessons of history and apply them in the present.

Industry Reviews

Although most Americans believe that the United States was almost entirely responsible for defeating Hitler and the German Army in World War II, the Soviet Union also played a crucial role, marking a point of relative cooperation in the complex and fragile relationship between the two powers. [...] This well documented book explains the origin, effectiveness, and results of the Lend-Lease Act of 1941. [...]

The author sheds light on the impact of U.S. aid to Stalin during World War II. Since the focus of the book is on American insights, the author uses English language sources as well as materials translated from Russian. No doubt this valuable contribution regarding U.S.-Soviet relations will spark further research on this compelling topic.


Dr. Monica Bontty

History Professor

The University of Louisiana Monroe



Reagan Fancher's "The Red Warrior: U.S. Perceptions of Stalin's Strategic Role in the Allied Journey to Victory in The Second World War" will draw attention from readers interested in World War II as well as American-Russian relations. His book points out that while, on the one hand, American aid to the Stalin's Red Army proved essential to winning the war against Hitler, on the other hand, this aid unfortunately promoted Soviet expansion of communist influence in Eastern Europe and Asia after World War II. In addition, Fancher's book explores the importance of Soviet espionage and infiltration of the Roosevelt administration, significant aspects of American-Soviet wartime relations that are sometimes overlooked by other historians. Also, Fancher's work does a particularly good job discussing American misperceptions of Stalin, connecting them to the "American way of war" when it came to the fight against Hitler. For those interested in the Cold War and post-Cold War conflict with Russia, Fancher relates the legacy of Lend-Lease to Ronald Reagan's aid to the 'mujahideen' during the 1980s in Afghanistan, along with the current conflict between Russia and Ukraine. All-in-all, Fancher's "The Red Warrior" proves to be a welcome addition to the bookshelf of any reader whose attention is drawn to studying a neglected but significant aspect of World War II as well as to an important factor in American-Soviet relations during the Cold War and beyond.


Dr. Ralph W Brown

History Professor

University of Louisiana Monroe



Before reading "The Red Warrior", I would never have considered the World War II-era Lend-Lease Program a fascinating topic. Reagan Fancher manages to make it just that, describing how American fears regarding a separate peace between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union compelled Roosevelt to drastically oversupply Stalin's military in its struggle to resist Hitler. While Lend-Lease enabled the Soviets to defeat a common enemy, it also gave America's duplicitous wartime ally the ability to transform itself into tyrannical superpower.


Dr. Jeffrey E Anderson

History Professor

University of Louisiana Monroe

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