
The Politics of Military Rule in Brazil, 1964-1985
Paperback | 8 March 1990
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436 Pages
22.7 x 15.4 x 1.9
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A sequel to Skidmore's highly acclaimed Politics in Brazil, 1930-1964, this volume explores the military rule in depth. Why did the military depose Goulart? What kind of "economic miracle" did their technocrats fashion? Why did General Costa e Silva's attempts to "humanize the Revolution" fail, only to be followed by the most repressive regime of the period? What led Generals Geisel and Golbery to launch the liberalization that led to abertura? What role did the Brazilian Catholic Church, the most innovative in the Americas, play? How did the military government respond in the early 1980s to galloping inflation and an unpayable foreign debt?
Skidmore concludes by examining the early Sarney presidency and the clues it may offer for the future. Will democratic governments be able to meet the demands of urban workers and landless peasants while maintaining economic growth and international competitiveness? Can Brazil at the same time control inflation and service the largest debt in the developing world? Will its political institutions be able to represent effectively an electorate now three times larger than in 1964? What role will the military play in the future?
In recent years, many Third World nations--Argentina, the Philippines, and Uruguay, among others--have moved from repressive military regimes to democratic civilian governments. Skidmore's study provides insight into the nature of this transition in Brazil and what it may tell about the fate of democracy in the Third World.
Industry Reviews
| The Origins of the 1964 Revolution | p. 3 |
| Castelo Branco: Cleaning House--April 1964-March 1965 | p. 18 |
| The Military Take Control | p. 18 |
| The New Government: A UDN-Military Alliance | p. 21 |
| The Purges and the Torture | p. 23 |
| Supporters and Critics | p. 27 |
| Economic Stabilization: A Quasi-Orthodox Approach | p. 29 |
| Wage Policy | p. 33 |
| Convincing the Foreign Lenders and Investors | p. 35 |
| The UDN: A Viable Political Base? | p. 39 |
| Defeat at the Polls and the Hard-Line Reaction | p. 42 |
| Castelo Branco: The Attempt to Institutionalize | p. 46 |
| The Second Institutional Act and Its Political Aftermath | p. 46 |
| Sources of Opposition | p. 49 |
| Dealing with the Succession | p. 51 |
| The UDN and Lacerda Again | p. 53 |
| The Economic Scene in 1966 | p. 55 |
| National Security and a New Legal Structure | p. 56 |
| The Economic Record of the Castelo Branco Years | p. 58 |
| Strengthening the Market Economy | p. 60 |
| Castelo Branco's Political Legacy | p. 63 |
| Costa e Silva: The Military Tighten Their Grip | p. 66 |
| A New Cast | p. 66 |
| The New Economic Strategy | p. 68 |
| Politics: Back to "Normal"? | p. 71 |
| From the Broad Front to a Challenge by Students and Workers | p. 73 |
| Arousing the Hardliners | p. 79 |
| The Authoritarian Crackdown | p. 81 |
| The Guerrilla Emerges | p. 84 |
| The Economy: Pragmatism Pays Off | p. 89 |
| A Paralyzed President and a Succession Crisis | p. 93 |
| The U.S.: A Missing Ambassador and Some Second Thoughts | p. 101 |
| Medici: The Authoritarian Face | p. 105 |
| The Personality, Cabinet, and Governing Style of Medici | p. 105 |
| PR in a New Vein | p. 110 |
| Medici and Electoral Politics, 1969-72 | p. 112 |
| The Liquidation of the Guerrilla Threat | p. 117 |
| The Uses of Repression | p. 125 |
| The Church: An Opposition Force | p. 135 |
| The Economic Boom and Its Critics | p. 138 |
| Opening the Amazon: Solution for the Northeast? | p. 144 |
| Continued Electoral Manipulation and the Choice of Geisel | p. 149 |
| Human Rights and Brazil-U.S. Relations | p. 154 |
| Taking Stock: What Kind of Regime? | p. 156 |
| Geisel: Toward Abertura | p. 160 |
| The Return of the Castelistas | p. 160 |
| Liberalization from Within? | p. 164 |
| November 1974: An MDB Victory | p. 171 |
| "Decompression" Under Fire | p. 173 |
| New Economic Problems | p. 178 |
| Voices from Civil Society | p. 180 |
| Planalto Problem: How to Win Elections | p. 188 |
| Government Response: The "April Package" | p. 190 |
| A U.S.-Brazil Rift: Nuclear Technology and Human Rights | p. 192 |
| Geisel Subdues the Hard Line | p. 197 |
| The "New Unionism" in Action | p. 204 |
| The Economic Record Since 1974 and Geisel's Legacy | p. 206 |
| Figueiredo: The Twilight of Military Government | p. 210 |
| Complexion of the New Government | p. 211 |
| The 1979 Strikes | p. 212 |
| Delfim Neto Again | p. 215 |
| The Amnesty Issue | p. 217 |
| Reformulating the Parties | p. 219 |
| Another Challenge from Labor | p. 222 |
| Explosion on the Right | p. 227 |
| The Balance of Payments: A New Vulnerability | p. 230 |
| The 1982 Elections | p. 233 |
| The Economy in Deep Recession | p. 236 |
| The Campaign for Direct Presidential Elections | p. 240 |
| PDS Presidential Aspirants | p. 244 |
| The Victory of the Democratic Alliance | p. 250 |
| Economic Turnaround | p. 254 |
| The New Republic: Prospects for Democracy | p. 256 |
| How Much Did Democratization Depend on the Person of Tancredo? | p. 257 |
| How Did the Military React to Democratization? | p. 267 |
| How Did the Democratic Government Deal with the Hard Economic Choices? | p. 273 |
| The Foreign Debt: Temporary Breathing Room | p. 274 |
| Plano Cruzado: A New Response to Inflation | p. 276 |
| Conclusion | p. 283 |
| Did Democratization Include Efforts to Create a More Equal Society? | p. 283 |
| Trends in Social and Economic Indicators Under the Authoritarian Regime | p. 284 |
| Record of the New Regime | p. 288 |
| Urban Labor | p. 289 |
| Agrarian Reform | p. 298 |
| Treatment of Prisoners | p. 302 |
| Postscript: Economic Realities and Political Fallout | p. 303 |
| Notes | p. 311 |
| Index | p. 411 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780195063165
ISBN-10: 0195063163
Published: 8th March 1990
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 436
Audience: College, Tertiary and University
Publisher: Oxford University Press USA
Country of Publication: GB
Dimensions (cm): 22.7 x 15.4 x 1.9
Weight (kg): 0.63
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This product is categorised by
- Non-FictionEarth Sciences, Geography, Environment, PlanningGeographyHuman GeographyEconomic Geography
- Non-FictionPolitics & GovernmentPublic Administration
- Non-FictionHistoryEarliest Times to Present Day20th Century History from 1900 to 2000Post War 20th Century History after 1945
- Non-FictionHistoryRegional & National HistoryHistory of the Americas
- Non-FictionPolitics & GovernmentCentral Government
- Non-FictionHistoryMilitary History






















